
Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 9 Solution: Chapter 3,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 3 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 3, illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
A . Time And Tense - 2
Assignment – 1
Change the words in brackets to either the Simple Past or the Past Continuous Tense:
1. He…………….(read) a newspaper when I………………..(see) him.
Answer: was reading; saw
2.When he first…………….(meet) her, she………………(work) as a typist.
Answer: met; was working
3. While he……………… (dig) in the garden, he…………..(find) an old coin.
Answer: was digging; found
4. She…………………(live) with her parents when the war…………..(break) out.
Answer: was living; broke
5. My sister …………………(cook) the meal for our guests all afternoon.
Answer: was cooking
6. What……………………(do) you do yesterday in the morning? I………………………..(play) table tennis.
Answer: did; played
7. The night watchman……………….(sleep) when I……………..(pass) by your house.
Answer: was sleeping; passed
8. While I………………….(learn) French, I often………………(make) tense errors.
Answer: was learning; made
9. The teacher…………………(come) into the library to see what we…………………(do).
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10. I……………………………… (spend) a lot of money on books yesterday.
Assignment – 2
Change the verbs in brackets to the Past Simple, Past Perfect or the Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
1.Не………………….(forget) my name, so I reminded him.
Answer: had forgotten
2.After he…………….. (finish) his studies he…………..(live) in England for two years.
Answer: had finished; lived
3. The artist…………………(finish) the painting at exactly three o’clock.
Answer: finished
4. The fire already…………………… (destroy) much of the building when the firemen……………………… (arrive).
Answer: had, destroyed; arrived
5. She……………………….(study) French for two years when she……………………(go) to Paris.
Answer: had been studying; went
6. He………………….(take) two degrees when he……………..(be) in England.
Answer: took; was
7. The shop ……………….(sell) all the bread by the time I……………….(get) there.
Answer: had sold; got
8. She……………………(qualify) as a nurse and then…………………(get) married.
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9 . I………………….(wear) that jacket for a year when somebody……………….(steal) it.
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10. She……………………..(cook) the meal for over an hour when we…………………. (arrive) at the house.
Assignment – 3
Complete the following sentences, using going to wherever possible and will or shall in other cases:
1 . I……………….. (read) a book tonight.
Answer: will read
2. The sun……………………… (rise) at half past five tomorrow morning.
Answer: is going to rise
3. It is very cloudy and I am sure it……………………..(rain).
Answer: is going to rain
4. I………………….(stay) in the town for a month.
Answer: shall stay
5. The President…………………….(give) a speech tonight.
Answer: is going to give
6. The train…………………………(arrive) in fifteen minutes.
Answer: will arrive or is going to arrive
7. Tomorrow………………….(be) the last day of the month.
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8. The gardener ……………………. (water) the lawn if we tell him.
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9. He…………………..(clean) his room this evening.
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10.She…………………. (give) you change fi you ask her
Assignment – 4
Fill in the blanks with suitable tenses of the verbs given in brackets:
1. They………………………(drink) coffee when I arrived.
Answer: were drinking
2. When you arrive, you……………………. (travel) for two days.
Answer: will have travelled
3. After I……………………(wash) the car, I put it in the garage.
Answer: had washed
4. She often…………………….(play) tennis.
Answer: plays
5. While he…………………(read) the milk boiled over.
Answer: was reading
6. He…………………..(work) in Kolkata for three years now.
Answer: has been working
7. Ravi thinks he……………………. (lose) his watch on the road.
Answer: lost
8. You……………………..(stay) here until you apologise.
Answer: will stay or are going to stay
9. I…………………….(see) them on the platform before they left.
Answer: had seen
10. Next year we…………………(go) to Paris.
Answer: will be going
11. When the war……………………(break) out Mr Bhatnagar……………….(work) as a teacher for twenty years.
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12. My brother recently…………………..(enter) the university.
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13. Since 1900, science………………….(progress) rapidly.
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14. His opinion……………………..(not matter).
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15. Although the event happened thirty years ago, he still………………….(recall) it clearly.
B. Subject Matter & It's Organisation
Collect your ideas and write out a well thought-out plan for a composition entitled: Stubble burning – Degradation of the Environment; based on the picture given below.
Answer: Stubble burning: Degradation of the Environment.
Stubble burning refers to the act of intentionally setting fire to straw stubble that remains after grains like paddy, wheat, etc., have been harvested-stubble burning has become one of the main reasons behind soaring air pollution levels in many cities in India, Delhi being the most affected-paddy stubble burning is mainly practised in the Indo-Gangetic Plains in Punjab, 🔒 Get Full Textbook Answers – View
C. Personal Letters
1. Write a letter to your friend in a boarding school describing how you celebrated Children’s Day in your school.
Answer:
8, VBR Road,
Dehradun – 248001
10th July, 20…
Dear Rohit,
I hope you are doing well in your boarding school. I’m writing to tell you how we celebrated Children’s Day in our school this year.
As you know, November 14 is celebrated as Children’s Day in memory of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was fondly called Chacha Nehru because of his love for children. This year, the celebration was even more special because Dr. Kailash Satyarthi, the Nobel Laureate and children’s rights activist, was our chief guest.
His speech was truly inspiring. He spoke about the importance of protecting children’s rights and shared stories of how he rescued thousands of children from child labour and slavery. Listening to him made me realize how privileged we are to have access to education and a safe childhood.
There was also an eye-opening exhibition showcasing handmade products and paintings created by children from nearby slum colonies. Seeing their talent despite their struggles was both humbling and motivating.
In fact, I was so moved by the event that I’ve registered myself as a volunteer to teach these children on weekends. I feel this is a small way to contribute to a cause Dr. Satyarthi has dedicated his life to.
I wish you could have been here—it was a memorable day! Do tell me how you celebrated Children’s Day in your boarding school.
Take care and write soon!
Yours lovingly,
[Your Name]
2. Write a letter to your father, telling him why you wish to accompany a friend to the countryside during your summer vacation, and asking him for his permission to do so.
Answer:
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, PIN Code]
[Date]
Dear Papa,
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With love,
[Your Name]
D. Practice Paper - 3
Question 1
(i) Write a short story in which a dog, a baby and a clown play important roles.
Answer :- The Birthday Rescue
The afternoon sun streamed through the garden decorations as the Sharma family prepared for their daughter Aanya’s first birthday celebration. Balloons danced in the breeze above the buffet table where neighbors and relatives milled about, their laughter blending with the carnival music from the hired clown’s portable speaker. Bubbles the Clown, his rainbow wig slightly askew from the summer heat, had just begun twisting his signature balloon animals when he noticed the family’s golden retriever, Max, pacing nervously near the dessert table.
“Relax, boy,” Bubbles whispered as he crafted a wobbly giraffe, unaware that Max’s canine senses had detected danger. The dog’s ears perked up as he watched baby Aanya crawl determinedly across the picnic blanket toward the garden gate that someone had left unlatched. Party guests were too distracted by the cake-cutting preparations to notice the infant’s progress toward the busy residential street just beyond the property.
Max’s bark sounded like a gunshot across the festivities. Before Bubbles could process what was happening, eighty pounds of golden fur streaked past his polka-dotted pants. The clown’s armful of balloons floated skyward as he turned to see Max gently but firmly grip the back of Aanya’s frilly birthday outfit with his teeth, stopping her mere inches from the pavement where a delivery van was backing up.
Chaos erupted as the family realized what had nearly happened. Aanya’s mother collapsed to her knees, gathering both her giggling daughter and the panting dog into a tearful embrace. Bubbles found himself performing impromptu magic tricks to calm the shaken guests, his usual comedy routine forgotten in the adrenaline rush.
When the party resumed, Max received his own place of honor at the head table, a “Hero Dog” sash draped across his shoulders matching Aanya’s “Birthday Girl” ribbon. Bubbles spent the remainder of the afternoon fashioning an elaborate balloon crown for his four-legged co-hero between entertaining the children with noticeably gentler antics.
As sunset painted the sky, Mr. Sharma shook Bubbles’ hand with unusual gravity. “Today I learned clowns and dogs have more in common than bright colors and wet noses,” he said, watching Max gently nudge away a balloon sword from Aanya’s curious hands. “They both watch over children in their own special way.”
The incident became neighborhood legend, with Max receiving regular treats from grateful neighbors and Bubbles adding a new routine to his act – one that always begins with checking that all gates are securely closed.
(ii) We are totally dependent on our phones to navigate our journeys. Sometimes phones do not work and one ends up getting lost. Narrate an incident when you got lost. State what you did to come out of that situation.
Answer :- Lost Without My Phone
It was my first solo trip to Mumbai, and I had complete faith in my phone’s GPS to navigate the local trains. As I boarded at Dadar station, Google Maps clearly showed my destination was just four stops away. But when the train unexpectedly terminated early at Mahim station, my digital lifeline failed me – my phone battery had died.
Panic set in as I stepped onto the unfamiliar platform. The station’s old-fashioned map was in Marathi, and the rushing crowd had no time for a lost teenager. I noticed a newspaper vendor setting up his stall and approached him hesitantly. “Bhaiya, Bandra kaunsi line pe jayegi?” I asked, butchering the Hindi pronunciation.
Instead of laughing, the elderly man drew a detailed route on my notebook with a stubby pencil. “Yellow line pe wapas jao,” he instructed, circling transfer points. His kindness didn’t stop there – he charged my phone for fifteen minutes using his personal power bank while I sipped sugary chai from his thermos.
Those handwritten directions became my treasure map through Mumbai’s urban jungle. When I finally reached my aunt’s apartment three hours late, the relief was overwhelming. That day taught me that while technology is helpful, human connection is the most reliable compass. Now I always carry a paper map and power bank – and more importantly, the courage to ask strangers for help.
(iii) ‘There should be an unemployment allowance for the qualified but unemployed.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer :- FOR the Statement: “There should be an unemployment allowance for the qualified but unemployed”
Unemployment among qualified individuals is a growing concern in today’s competitive job market. An unemployment allowance for such persons would serve as crucial financial support during their job search period. When educated youth remain unemployed despite their qualifications, it leads to frustration and wasted potential. A temporary allowance would help maintain their dignity while they seek suitable employment matching their skills.
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Critics may argue this would increase government expenditure, but the long-term benefits outweigh the costs. An educated workforce is any nation’s greatest asset. Supporting them during temporary unemployment periods is not just compassionate but economically prudent. This system would create a safety net that encourages higher education and specialization without the fear of complete financial ruin during job searches.
AGAINST the Statement: “There should be an unemployment allowance for the qualified but unemployed”
While the intention behind unemployment allowance for qualified individuals is noble, implementing such a scheme would be impractical and potentially harmful to the economy. First, it would place an enormous financial burden on the government’s resources. In a developing country like India with limited budgets, these funds could be better utilized for job creation schemes or infrastructure development.
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A better solution would be interest-free education loans with flexible repayment schedules that begin only after employment. This maintains accountability while still providing support. Blanket unemployment allowances would create dependency rather than solving the root causes of educated unemployment.
(iv) Describe how you accomplished a difficult task which required lot of hard work, determination and confidence.
Answer:- From Weakness to Gold: My Judo Journey
For the first thirteen years of my life, I was the child everyone pitied. Labeled the “delicate darling” by classmates, I would watch from the sidelines as others played kabaddi or football, my thin frame and frequent illnesses keeping me away from any physical activity. The turning point came when I entered Class VIII and made a decision that would change my life – I enrolled in Judo classes.
The first session was humiliating. While other beginners smoothly executed basic warm-up exercises, my body refused to cooperate. Simple stretches felt impossible, and the instructor’s encouraging words couldn’t mask the pity in his eyes. That night, I lay in bed with every muscle screaming in protest, tears of frustration mixing with the pain. Yet something inside me had awakened – a stubborn determination to continue no matter what.
For six months, I was the first to arrive at the dojo and the last to leave. My classmates’ laughter turned to respect as they saw me practicing falls long after training ended. When I lost my first tournament, the defeat stung, but it also revealed my weaknesses clearly. I began waking at 4:30 AM for extra conditioning – running with weights, doing push-ups until my arms trembled, studying championship matches to improve my technique.
The All India Judo Championship seemed an impossible dream when I started, but two years after that painful first lesson, I stood on the podium with gold around my neck. As the national anthem played, I realized the medal wasn’t my greatest achievement – it was the journey itself. I had transformed not just my body, but my mindset. The boy who once couldn’t do a single push-up had learned that true strength comes from perseverance.
Today, when new students struggle in their first Judo class, I share my story. Not to impress them, but to show that every champion was once a beginner who refused to give up. My gold medal sits in a glass case, but the real prize is the unshakable confidence I gained – the knowledge that no challenge is too great if you’re willing to work hard enough.
(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
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Question 2
(i) A book had been added to the reference list of your curriculum. There is only one copy in your library. Write a letter to the library incharge of your school library requesting him/her to make arrangements for multiple copies of the book in the library.
Answer :- [Your Name]
[Your Class & Section]
[Your School Name]
[City, PIN Code]
[Date]
The Librarian
[School Name]
[School Address]
[City, PIN Code]
Subject: Request for Additional Copies of [Book Title] in the Library
Respected Sir/Madam,
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Yours sincerely,
[Your Full Name]
[Roll Number]
[Class & Section]
(ii) You have borrowed a laptop from a friend, but while in your care it has slowed down. Write a letter to your friend apologising for the same and explaining to him/her the possible cause of the slow down and how you intend to rectify it.
Answer :- Flat 302, Sunshine Residency
Delhi – 110025
15th July 2024
Hey Priya,
I hope you’re doing great! I’m writing this with a slightly guilty conscience because the laptop you so kindly lent me has started acting a bit sluggish. I feel terrible about this and wanted to explain what might have happened and how I’m fixing it.
I think the slowdown might be because:
I went a bit overboard with installing design software for my project
There might be too many temporary files from all the video editing
I forgot to restart it for like two weeks straight (my bad!)
Here’s what I’m doing to fix it:
✓ Already ran a full antivirus scan (all clear!)
✓ Deleted all unnecessary files and cleared up 20GB space
✓ Taking it to that computer wizard Rohan recommended tomorrow
I promise I’ll return it in perfect condition. If you’d prefer to have your usual tech guy look at it instead, just say the word – I’ll happily cover the costs.
Thanks again for trusting me with your laptop, and sorry for being such a careless borrower. Let me treat you to coffee and cheesecake at our favorite café to make up for this!
Your’s Sincerely,
Rahul
Question 3
(i) Your school is organising a photography competition, in which participants will have to submit photographs of plants, animals and/or birds native to your city. Write a notice informing the students about the competition. The photographs submitted by the contestants would be put up in an exhibition at the arts museum of your city. The winners will be selected at the exhibition. [5]
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(ii) Write an email to the Principal of a neighbouring school informing him/her of the competition being held in your school and requesting him/her to send photographs by the students of his/her school to participate in the competition.
Answer :- To: principalnewageschool@gmail.com
Subject: Invitation to Participate in Inter-School Photography Competition
Dear Sir/Madam,
We are pleased to inform you that our school, ABC Public School, is organizing an Inter-School Photography Competition on 15th December 20XX. The theme of the competition is “Nature Through My Lens”, and we cordially invite students from your esteemed institution to participate by submitting their best photographs.
Competition Details:
Submission Deadline: 10th December 20XX
Eligibility: Students of Classes VI to XII
Photograph Specifications:
High resolution (minimum 2MB)
Original and unedited (minor adjustments allowed)
Accompanied by a brief caption (20-30 words)
The winning entries will be displayed in our school gallery and featured on our website. Certificates and prizes will be awarded to the top three participants.
We would be grateful if you could encourage your students to participate and send their entries to photoclub@abcschool.edu.in by the specified deadline.
Thank you for your cooperation. We look forward to your students’ creative contributions.
Yours faithfully,
Priya Mehta
Secretary, Photography Club
ABC Public School
Question 4
(i)For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]
1.fabulous (line 6)
(a) beautiful
(b) exorbitant
(c) good
(d) fictitious
Answer :- (b) exorbitant
2.errand (line 8)
(a) task
(b) correction
(c) team
(d) routine
Answer :- (a) task
(ii) Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word ‘gloomy’?
(a) fabulous,
(b) wrapped
(c) beaming
(d) departed
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(iii) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) Why did Meeks go to New York? Was he able to find what he was looking for? Why? [2]
Answer:- Before going out for his exam, Vanya has anxiety and extreme nervousness, which is seen through symptoms like upset stomach, throbbing heart and the terror of the unknown
(b) How did Shamrock conclude that Mary Snyder was living at No. 12 Avenue C? [2]
Answer:- Vanya kissed all the holy images in his house, took his mother’s blessings six times, requested his aunt to pray for him and gave two kopecks to a beggar.
(c) Why did Shamrock advise Meeks to consult Juggins? [1]
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(d) What information did Meeks give Juggins about Mary Snyder? [2]
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(e) Where did Juggins tell Meeks that his sister was living? Was he correct? [2]
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(iv) Describe how Juggins found Mary Snyder’s address. Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]
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Question 5
(I)Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) gives
(i) The Mehrgarh archaeological site at Balochistan ….0…. (give) the first evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Here wheat, cotton and barley seeds …1…. (find) and were dated ….2…. (use) carbon …3…. (date) to 8000-6000 BC approximately i.e., the Neolithic age. Wild rice dated to 7000 CB ……4…….. (find) in the Koldihwa and Mahagara ….5…. (archaeology) sites in the Belan river valley of Prayagraj. The rice from these sites is the ….6….. (early) example of oryza sativa, the first ….7…… (domestic) rice variety. Rice is an essential cereal crop that ……8…….. (provide) food and livelihood to millions of people.
Answer:-
1. were found
2. using
3. dating
4. has been found
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6. 🔒 Get Full Textbook Answers – View
7. 🔒 Get Full Textbook Answers – View
8. 🔒 Get Full Textbook Answers – View
(ii)Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]
(a)Courage will carry a person………………………many hardships.
Answer:- through
(b)I refrained………………….giving my opinion.
Answer:- from
(c)I called……………………..my grandfather last week
Answer:- on
(d) Kindly desist……………..causing damage to my car.
Answer:- from
(e) The pond abounds………………fish.
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(f) He will make………………..all his property to his wife.
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(g)Ajay bore………………………. the first prize in the competition.
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(h) The miser will not part …………..…..his money.
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(iii) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option. [4]
1. The boy is still very weak. He must not play football yet.
(a) The boy is not strong still to play football.
(b) The boy who is not strong enough to play football.
(c) The boy is still not strong enough to play football.
(d) The boy is not strong enough still to play football.
Answer:- (c) The boy is still not strong enough to play football.
2. He worked hard. He wanted to get a scholarship.
(a) He worked hard for getting to scholarship.
(b) He worked hard to get a scholarship.
(c) He worked hard since he got a scholarship.
(d) He worked hard for getting a scholarship.
Answer:- (b) He worked hard to get a scholarship.
3. The boy is the sports secretary. He was here a little while ago.
(a) The boy is a sports secretary was here a little while ago.
(b) The boy was here is a sports secretary a little while ago.
(c) The sports secretary who is a boy was here a little while ago.
(d) The boy, who was here a little while ago, is the sports secretary.
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4. It was a steep hill. We had great difficulty in climbing.
(a) We had great difficulty in climbing the steep hill.
(b) We had great difficulty in climbing up to the steep hill.
(c) We had been in great difficulty when climbing the steep hill.
(d) It was great difficulty in climbing the steep hill.
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(iv)Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence. [8]
1. We must emulate his behaviour. (Begin with: His behaviour …)
(a) His behaviour must be emulated by us.
(b) His behaviour must has to be emulated to by us.
(c) His behaviour must be emulated too by us.
(d) His behaviour must have to be emulated by us.
Answer:- (a) His behaviour must be emulated by us.
2. She ate her lunch and then went to the library. (Begin with: Having …)
(a) Having eaten her lunch, she went to the library.
(b) Having to eat, she goes to the library.
(c) Having eat her lunch, she went to the library.
(d) Having to eat her lunch, she has gone to the library.
Answer:- (a) Having eaten her lunch, she went to the library.
3. Run fast, else you will miss the bus. (Begin with: fI …)
(a) If you run fast, you may miss the bus.
(b) If you do not run fast, you will not miss the bus.
(c) If you do not run fast, you will miss the bus.
(d) If you run slow, you will catch the bus.
Answer:- (c) If you do not run fast, you will miss the bus.
4. “You had better se the doctor, Judy,” Mark said. (Begin with: Mark suggested ).
(a) Mark suggested to Judy that she must see the doctor.
(b) Mark suggested Judy to see the doctor must.
(c) Mark suggested to Judy that she should see the doctor.
(d) Mark suggested to Judy that she has to be seen by a doctor.
Answer:- (a) Mark suggested to Judy that she must see the doctor.
5. Has Tina written to you? (Use: heard)
(a) Has you heard from Tina?
(b) Did you heard from Tina?
(c) Did you have heard from Tina?
(d) Have you heard from Tina?
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6. They have never seen so many guests at home before. (Begin with: This is ).
(a) This is the first time they have ot see so many guests at home.
(b) This is the first time they have not seen so many guests at home.
(c) This is the first time they have seen so many guests at home.
(d) This is the first time they had seen so many guests at home.
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7. Mohan completed the project last night. (Rewrite with a question tag)
(a) Mohan did not complete the project last night, didn’t he?
(b) Mohan completed the project last night, didn’t he?
(c) Mohan complete the project last night, did he?
(d) Mohan has completed the project last night won’t he?
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8. Dhanvi saw her mother and hid herself behind the curtain. (Begin with: Seeing…)
(a) Seeing her mother, Dhanvi hid herself behind the curtain.
(b) Seeing her mother, Dhanvi hide herself behind the curtain.
(c) Seeing her mother, Dhanvi hides herself behind the curtain.
(d) Seeing her mother, Dhanvi had hidden herself behind the curtain
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