
Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 9 Solution: Chapter 13,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 13 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 13 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
a. prepositions
ASSIGNMENT 1
Supply for, since, at, in, on, by where required in the following sentences:
1. She drinks a lot of coffee………………..the evenings.
Answer: in
2. It is usually much warmer……………….. three o’clock in the afternoon than……………………the morning.
Answer: at; in
3. The new term starts………………………….March.
Answer: in
4. They have lived in this town………………………2015.
Answer: since
5. I have been waiting for you……………….eight o’clock.
Answer: since
6. We will finish our exams ……………………….two days’ time.
Answer: in
7. They have lived in Delhi ……………………………. six months.
Answer: for
8 . …………………………………..summer we will have our vacations.
Answer: In
9. Tom went home………………………………sunset.
Answer: at
10.We have been waiting…………………………over half an hour.
Answer: for
ASSIGNMENT 2
Supply suitable prepositions:
1. There is a bus stop……………………………..the end of the road.
Answer: at
2. I was…………………………….Japan when the President was there.
Answer: in
3. He used to live…………………………..Kanpur.
Answer: in
4. She lost her ring………………………………the sand.
Answer: in
5. I will meet you…………………………the signpost near my house.
Answer: at
6. Our house is……………………………..the top of the hill.
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7. There has been an accident……………………….the corner of the street.
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8. Suddenly he jumped……………………………the river.
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9. He sat………………………………Mary and Janet.
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10. He was standing………………………..the pillar.
B. Humorous Writing
1. Read the following extract taken from Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and make a note of the humorous elements.
Answer: The humorous elements in the extract are:
(i) Tom Sawyer’s thoughts were centred on how he could miss school and stay at home.
(ii) He tried to pretend that he had pain in his abdomen. But he soon rejected the idea.
(iii) He discovered that one of his upper teeth was loose. But he knew that if he complained to his aunt, she would pull it out and that would hurt him.
(iv) He then inspected one of his toes to see if it was infected so that he could stay in bed for two or three weeks. But he did not have the symptoms.
(v) Finally, he started groaning loudly.
2. School life is full of interesting and humorous events. Write a composition describing some of the humorous incidents during your school life.
C. Selective Summary
1. State the gist of the passage in ten words of your own.
Answer :- Ford’s contribution to transport was the mass production of cars.
2. What does the writer intend to convey to the reader in the passage?
Answer :- Henry Ford did not invent the car, but he made it easily accessible to the common man
3. Analyse the structure of the passage, noting the separate items and the order in which they are presented. List the items that are fundamental to the writer’s theme and purpose.
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D. Practice Paper - 13
Question 1
(i) Write an original story which illustrates the truth of the statement, ‘An empty bag cannot stand upright.
Answer:- The proverb, “An empty bag cannot stand upright,” means that a person without knowledge, values, or hard work cannot succeed in life. This truth was fully realised by Mahesh, a man who once had big dreams but chose the wrong path to fulfil them.
Mahesh had always believed in shortcuts. While his friends pursued education or learnt professional skills, he was busy dreaming of getting rich overnight. He would often say, “Why study when you can earn without effort?” He started cheating people through small tricks and schemes. He would sell duplicate products, spread false rumours to earn commissions, and even trick old people into buying useless gadgets. In no time, Mahesh had made a lot of money and opened a small shop.
His success, however, was short-lived. Since he lacked basic business knowledge and had no ethics, his shop ran into huge losses. Customers stopped coming because they realised they had been cheated. His suppliers stopped trusting him. His bank account drained quickly, and soon Mahesh was left with nothing. One day, as he sat outside his closed shop, hungry and alone, he said to himself, “If only I had studied, learnt a skill, and worked honestly, I would not have ended up like this.”
In just a few minutes, his past flashed before him. He remembered how his parents had asked him to focus on school, how his friends used to warn him about his tricks, and how he ignored every good advice. He had taken pride in fooling others, but now he realised he had fooled himself the most.
From that day on, Mahesh changed his ways. He worked as a helper in a grocery store and slowly began to learn the trade. Years later, he opened a new shop, this time built on honesty and hard work.
Mahesh’s story is a perfect example that an empty bag — a person without skills, knowledge, or values — cannot stand upright for long. Real success comes only with substance, and shortcuts always lead to downfall.
(ii) Write about an occasion when you just could not stop laughing.
Answer:- It was my cousin’s wedding, and I had been looking forward to the grand celebration for weeks. However, on the wedding day, our flight got delayed due to bad weather, and we reached the city only in the evening. As soon as we arrived, I rushed to a beauty parlour to get ready for the wedding function. After dressing up in traditional attire and getting my makeup done, I hired a taxi and left for the venue.
Just as luck would have it, it started raining heavily, and the roads were full of traffic. After being stuck for nearly an hour, I finally reached the banquet hall that was written on the invitation card. But strangely, I couldn’t see any familiar faces from my cousin’s side. I assumed that they must have been delayed in traffic too. I was also very hungry, so I started enjoying the delicious food that was being served.
While I was eating, a kind lady approached me and asked who I was. I introduced myself politely and told her I was from Bengaluru and the cousin of the groom. She smiled warmly and introduced me to the rest of the bride’s family. They welcomed me kindly, and I even chatted with a few of them.
Just then, my uncle called and asked me where I was. I told him the name of the banquet hall. There was silence for a few seconds, and then he said, “What are you doing there? That’s not our venue! We are two blocks away.” I was completely shocked and embarrassed. I had entered the wrong wedding hall and had been happily enjoying food and conversations with strangers.
I quickly tried to leave the hall, but just then, I saw a group of ladies walking toward me. I thought they had figured out my real identity and were coming to confront me. I panicked and rushed out of the venue in full speed. Once I sat in the taxi, I burst into uncontrollable laughter. The entire situation was so unexpected and hilarious that I just couldn’t stop laughing the whole way to the correct venue.
(iii) ‘School students should not be allowed to use Internet.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer:- For the View:
In today’s digital age, the Internet has become a powerful tool for communication and information. However, I strongly believe that school students should not be allowed to use the Internet freely. At such a young and impressionable age, students lack the maturity and self-discipline required to use the Internet wisely and safely.
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Many students are also affected physically. Excessive use of the Internet can lead to eye strain, sleep problems, and a lack of outdoor physical activity. It makes them inactive and weak over time.
Therefore, it is in the best interest of school students to stay away from the Internet unless strictly supervised by parents or teachers. They should be encouraged to read books, talk to elders, and learn through real-life experiences rather than through screens.
Against the View:
In today’s world, where technology is progressing rapidly, the Internet has become an essential tool for learning, especially for school students. I believe that students should be allowed to use the Internet under proper guidance, as it offers several advantages that are vital in modern education.
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In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool for education. It makes learning fun, easy, and effective. Rather than banning it, we should teach students how to use it wisely. Denying access to the Internet means denying students a chance to grow in the digital world.
(iv) Give an interesting description of your best friend —his/her appearance, his/her view of life-likes and dislikes, attitude towards the family, elders, peers, religion, country and his/her convictions.
Answer:- My Best Friend
Everyone needs someone they can trust completely and share their joys and sorrows with. For me, that person is Sonakshi, my best friend. She is not just my closest companion but also an inspiration in many ways.
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Sonakshi has stood by me through thick and thin. In my moments of doubt or sadness, she has always been there to guide, cheer, or simply listen. Her friendship means the world to me. I feel truly blessed to have a friend like her in my life—one who is not only supportive and fun but also inspiring in every sense.
(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer:- The Power of Meditation in Student Life
Question 2
(i) Write a letter to the Principal of a Junior College applying for admission. Your letter should make clear the course you wish to apply for, details of your previous education, your interests and your qualifications for the same.
Answer:- [Your Address]
[City – PIN Code]
30th April, 20..
The Principal
[Name of the Junior College]
[College Address]
[City – PIN Code]
Subject: Application for Admission to Class XI
Dear Sir/Madam,
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Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Full Name]
[Contact Number]
(ii)You are suffering from viral fever and so would not be able to complete your science project in time. Write a letter to your friend requesting him/her to help you in completing your project.
Answer:-
[Your Address]
[City – PIN Code]
30th April, 20..
Dear Shruti,
I hope you are doing well. I am writing this letter to ask you for a little help regarding our Science Project. As you know, the submission date is approaching fast, and we need to submit it before the 10th of this month.
I had almost completed ninety-five percent of the project, but due to viral fever, I have been unwell for the past one week. I am feeling too weak to sit and work for long hours. Some diagrams are still left to be drawn, and the preliminary pages like the title page, acknowledgement, and index are also incomplete.
Since you are really good at drawing and already done with your own project, I was wondering if you could kindly help me finish the remaining work. Your help will mean a lot to me and will surely help me submit the project on time.
Do let me know if you can come over one day or if I should send the file to you. I’ll really appreciate your support during this time.
Take care and write back soon.
Your loving friend,
[Your Name]
Question 3
(i) Your school is organising a visit to a Children’s Hospital on the occasion of Diwali. Write a notice informing the students of Classes IX and X about the visit to the Children’s Hospital. [5]
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(ii) Write an email to the Director of the Children’s Hospital seeking permission for a group of fifty students from your school to visit the Hospital. [5]
Answer :-
To: director.childrenshospital@gmail.com
Subject: Request for Permission to Visit Children’s Hospital on Diwali
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hope this message finds you well. Our school is planning to organise a visit to your esteemed hospital on the occasion of Diwali, 4th November 2025, to bring joy and festive cheer to the young patients.
We kindly request your permission to allow a group of fifty students from Classes IX and X, accompanied by teachers, to visit the hospital from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. During the visit, our students would like to interact with the children and distribute sweets and small gifts.
We assure you that all safety and discipline guidelines will be strictly followed. Kindly let us know if the visit can be arranged and if there are any specific procedures to be followed.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
Head Boy/Head Girl
[School Name]
Question 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]
1. dreadful (line 4)
(a) fearful
(b) unpleasant
(c) optimistic
(d) content
Answer:- (a) fearful
2. conspicuous (line 13)
(a) obscure
(b) hidden
(c) noticeable
(d) harsh
Answer:- (c) noticeable
(ii) Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word silent? [1]
(a) cackle
(b) inimical
(c) loquacious
(d) reminiscences
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(iii) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) Why is silence said to be unnatural to man? [2]
Answer:- Silence is unnatural to man because he is born with a cry and lives amidst various types of sounds till he dies in stillness.
(b) What is the objective of conversation for most of the people? [1]
Answer:- For most of the people the main objective of conversation is to make noise and to be heard.
(c) Why is weather considered a useful subject for conversation? [2]
Answer:- Weather is considered as a useful subject for conversation because it allows people to talk on a common, shared subject.
(d) Why are reminiscences the best form of conversation between two people? How do they affect the third person? [2]
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(e) What kind of noise is heard in the country? [2]
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(iv) Describe how human beings love noise more than silence. Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]
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Question 5
(i)Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) Organising
Carl Diem, Secretary General of the ….0…. (Organise) Committee of the Berlin Games ….1…. (suggest) that a flame be …2…. (light) in Olympia and ..3.. (transport) to Berlin in an Olympic Torch Relay to mark the beginning of the 1936 Games at Berlin. More than 3,000 athletes from seven countries ….4…. (participate) in the first relay of the Torch. Thus began the tradition of the Olympic Torch Relay.
Before every Olympic Games the Olympic flame is lit from the sun’s rays using a skaphia, a type of parabolic mirror, at Olympia. This flame, called the Olympic Torch,….5…(take) across cities and countries, …6…. (carry) by thousands of people. It . (travel)no foot and on aeroplanes and ships. The identity of the last person, to cary the flame to the …8… (open) ceremony is kept secret. The flame is only extinguished at the Games closing ceremony.
Answer:-
1. suggested
2. lit
3. transported
4. participated
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(ii)Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]
(a) How did such a crisis come……………………………….?
Answer :- about
(b)A car broke……………………………..right in the middle of the road.
Answer :- down
(c) The school will bring …………………………..the annual magazine.
Answer :- out
(d) The cooks agreed to carry…………………………… the chef’s orders.
Answer :- out
(e)Sudhir has run……………………..debt after the pandemic.
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(f) His pride has brought……………………… his downfall.
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(g) She takes……………………………..her mother in many ways.
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(h)The Chairman will preside…………………….the meeting.
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(iii) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option. [4]
1. My son may go anywhere. I will find him.
(a) Any where my son go, I will find him.
(b) Wherever my son may go, I may find him.
(c) I will go wherever I may find my son.
(d) I will find my son wherever he goes.
Answer:- (d) I will find my son wherever he goes.
2. I forgot my admit card. That was careless of me.
(a) It was careless of me to forget the admit card.
(b) I forgot my admit card as my carelessness.
(c) I forgot my admit card out of being carelessness.
(d) I forgot my admit card out of carelessness.
Answer:- (d) I forgot my admit card out of carelessness.
3. We can travel by car. We can travel by train.
(a) We can travel by car as well as by train.
(b) We can travel by car to go or by train.
(c) We can travel by car after travelling by train.
(d) We can travel by bus before train.
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4. Leena liked the gift. James gave it to her.
(a) Leena liked the gift given to by James.
(b) Leena liked the gift which James gave her.
(c) Leena liked the gift James gave for her.
(d) Leena liked the gift when James gave it to her.
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(iv) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence. [8]
1. My dog is old, but it is active. (Begin with: In spite….. ).
(a) In spite of being old, my dog is active.
(b) In spite my dog being old, is active.
(c) In spite of old age my dog has been active.
(d) In spite being old my dog is rather active.
Answer:- (a) In spite of being old, my dog is active.
2. He works hard that he may become rich. (Begin with: He aims…. ).
(a) He aims to be rich by his hard work.
(b) He aims to become rich by working hard.
(c) He aims becoming rich at his hard work.
(d) He aims to become rich as he works hard.
Answer:- (b) He aims to become rich by working hard.
3.My shirt was not returned until it had been washed.(End with:….before it was returned.)
(a) My shirt should be washed, before it was returned.
(b) My shirt need to be washed before it was returned.
(c) My shirt had been washed before it was returned.
(d) My shirt has been washed before it was returned.
Answer:- (c) My shirt had been washed before it was returned.
4. “Are you going for the picnic tomorrow?” he asked Uma. (Begin with: He asked Uma if….. ).
(a) He asked Uma fi she will go for the picnic tomorrow?
(b) He asked Uma fi she is going for the picnic tomorrow?
(c) He asked Uma fi she was going for the picnic the next day.
(d) He asked Uma if she is going for the picnic the next day.
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5. I had not missed any match for two years. (Begin with: The last time .)
(a)The last time I missed the match was two years ago.
(b)The last time I had to miss any match was two years before.
(c)The last time I had missed any match was two years ago.
(d)The last time, two years ago, I missed a match.
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6. Sukesh is the fastest runner in the relay team. (Use: fast)
(a) No other runner, in the relay team, is as fast as Sukesh.
(b) No runner is as fast as Sukesh, in the relay team.
(c) No runner can be fast as Sukesh in the relay team.
(d) No runner is fast as Sukesh in the relay team.
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7. They ought to show respect to their teachers. (Begin with: Their teachers .)
(a) Their teachers should be shown respect by them.
(b) Their teachers must be respected by them.
(c) Their teachers ought to be respected by them.
(d) Their teachers have to be respected by them.
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8. As one grows older, one becomes wiser. (Begin with: The older …)
(a) The older becomes wiser as one grows.
(b) The older one grows, the wiser one becomes.
(c) The older one grow, the wiser one become.
(d) The older one grows one becomes the wiser.
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