Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 9 Solution: Chapter 9,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 9 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 9 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
A. Transformation Of Sentences - I
Assignment ( Page - 139 )
Rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each. Change only enough to do what you are asked and make a correct sentence. Do not alter the meaning. You have to make sentences to say the same thing in a different way.
1. It was not my intention to offend you.
End: .. intentionally.
Answer :- I did not offend you intentionally.
2. One more effort, and you shall succeed.
Begin: If you ..
Answer :- If you make one more effort, you will succeed.
3. He is discontented notwithstanding that he gets more salary than he deserves.
Begin: Although ..
Answer :- Although he gets more salary than he deserves, he is discontented.
4. The new regulation made the people happy.
End: ..to the people.
Answer :- The new regulation brought happiness to the people.
5. My belief is that he is sincere.
Begin: I ..
Answer :- I believe that he is sincere.
6. Supposing it were true, we should act wisely.
Begin: We should act wisely provided ..
Answer :- We should act wisely provided it is true.
7. It is admitted that he is the greatest leader.
Begin: All ..
Answer :- All admit that he is the greatest leader.
8. Persevere and you will succeed.
Begin: You will succeed only ..
Answer :- You will succeed only if you persevere.
9. Poor as he is, he does not beg.
Begin: Although ..
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10. My father was very generous to all.
Begin: My father treated ..
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11. Had I known what to do, I would have saved much time.
Begin: I would have saved much time, provided ..
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12. This rumour is incredible.
Begin: This rumour cannot ..
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13. If he does not behave properly, he will be dismissed.
Begin: He will not be dismissed ..
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14. Supposing you are ill, you can go home.
Begin: In case ..
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15. If I were a rich man, I would have helped him.
Begin: Were ..
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16. He was successful in winning the race.
Begin: He succeeded ..
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17. He is rich indeed, but he does not help others.
Begin: Although ..
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18. He helped ungrudgingly.
Begin: He did not ..
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B. Narrative Composition
Assignment ( Page - 142 )
(i) Riding on a bicycle on a country road with your friends, you hear the announcement that a person wearing a red cap and pink shirt has stolen a bicycle and has disappeared with it. After some time you see a person wearing a red cap and pink shirt riding desperately on a bicycle. Your friends suggest to follow him. Write an account of your reactions and any subsequent adventure.
Answers :- One sunny afternoon, my friends and I were riding our bicycles along a peaceful country road. We were laughing and chatting when suddenly, a loud announcement broke the tranquility: “A person wearing a red cap and pink shirt has stolen a bicycle and disappeared with it. Be on the lookout.” We all exchanged curious glances, the announcement echoing in our minds.
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“It’s okay, kids. You were just trying to do the right thing,” he said with a weak smile. We felt a mix of relief and remorse. We offered to accompany him to the hospital to ensure he reached safely.
The incident left a profound impact on us. It taught us the importance of verifying facts before jumping to conclusions and the humility to accept and rectify our mistakes. Riding back home, our hearts were heavy with the day’s events, but also filled with a newfound sense of responsibility and caution.
(iI) Write an account of a religious festival at which you were present.
Answer :- Durga Puja, one of the most vibrant and joyous festivals in India, holds a special place in my heart. This year, I had the privilege of experiencing the four-day festivities at our local Kali Bari. The celebration was an enchanting blend of devotion, culture, and community spirit.
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As the idol was immersed in the river, I felt a mix of emotions – sadness at the departure of the Goddess, but also a sense of fulfillment and spiritual rejuvenation. The festival had been a beautiful amalgamation of devotion, culture, and community, leaving me with cherished memories and a heart full of gratitude.
Durga Puja at the Kali Bari was not just a religious observance but a celebration of life, heritage, and togetherness. The festival, with its rich traditions and joyous spirit, reinforced the cultural bonds within our community, making it an experience I will always treasure.
(iII) Write an account of an event which has happened during the last year, and which you feel has affected the destiny of your country.
Answer :- One of the most significant events of the past year that has had a profound impact on the destiny of our country is the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This national cleanliness campaign aims to clean the streets, roads, and infrastructure of India, while also working towards eradicating open defecation through the construction of toilets in rural areas.
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In essence, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has not just been a cleanliness campaign but a movement that has united the country towards a common goal. It has instilled a sense of pride and responsibility in every Indian, making them realize that the cleanliness and hygiene of their surroundings are directly linked to the nation’s progress. As the mission continues to gain momentum, it holds the promise of transforming India into a cleaner, healthier, and more prosperous nation, truly fulfilling Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a ‘Swachh Bharat’.
(iV) An evening walk, looked forward to with enthusiasm, turns out to be a disaster. Write a real or imaginary account of such an occurrence.
Answer :- Evening walks have always been a cherished part of my daily routine, offering a refreshing and rejuvenating end to the day. I particularly looked forward to Saturday evenings when my best friend, Aman, would join me. Our walks were filled with laughter, conversations about our week, and plans for the future.
Last Saturday, I was particularly excited because Aman and I were planning an upcoming trip. However, the day had been quite hectic, and I found myself running late. In my hurry, I grabbed the first pair of shoes I could find, not realizing they were my old, worn-out sneakers. Aman was already waiting at our usual meeting spot, and I quickly apologized for my tardiness. We set off on our walk, eager to catch up.
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Reflecting on the incident during the following week of bed rest, I realized the importance of preparation and not rushing, no matter how excited I might be. Though that Saturday evening walk turned into a disaster, it taught me a valuable lesson about taking care of myself and making better decisions.
C. Applications
Assignment ( Page - 143 )
Write an application to the Editor of the Hindustan Times, offering your services as a correspondent.
Answer :-
25, Krishna Nagar
New Delhi.
14th October, 2023
The Editor
Hindustan Times
Kasturba Gandhi Marg New Delhi-110001.
Sir,
Subject: Application for the post of a Correspondent
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I hope to hear from you in this connection.
Yours faithfully,
Anuj Aggarwal.
Encl: Testimonials
D. Practice Paper - 9
Question 1
(i) Write a story of your own to illustrate the truth of the statement, ‘Familiarity breeds contempt.’
Answer :- The proverb ‘Familiarity breeds contempt’ means that close association with someone leads to a loss of respect for them. This truth was starkly illustrated in the story of Ravi and Mandeep.
Ravi joined as the CEO of a large multinational company, filled with excitement and determination to make a positive impact. On his first day, he met Mandeep, his old classmate from school. To Ravi’s surprise, Mandeep was working as a peon in the same company. Despite their different positions, Ravi was genuinely happy to see a familiar face in the bustling corporate environment.
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Realizing the gravity of the situation, Ravi had to take a firm stand. He addressed Mandeep’s behavior and reinforced the professional boundaries that had been eroded. Although it strained their personal relationship, it was a necessary step to restore his authority and credibility as the CEO.
This incident made Ravi understand the true meaning of ‘Familiarity breeds contempt.’ While it is important to be kind and approachable, maintaining professional boundaries is crucial to ensure respect and authority in the workplace.
(II) ‘Neither a lender nor a borrower be.’ Narrate an experience, when borrowing money from a friend strained the relationship between your friend and you.
Answer :- My childhood friend, Harshita, was also my next-door neighbour. We had been inseparable since we were toddlers, sharing everything from toys to secrets. Our bond was strong, and I never thought anything could come between us. However, an unfortunate incident proved otherwise and made me realize the truth of the saying, “Neither a lender nor a borrower be.”
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This experience taught me a valuable lesson about the wisdom behind the saying, “Neither a lender nor a borrower be.” Borrowing money from a friend had strained our relationship and left a lasting impact. I realized the importance of financial responsibility and the potential consequences of mixing friendship with money matters.
(III) ‘Overindulgence is making children selfish and self-centred.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer :- For the View: Overindulgence Makes Children Selfish and Self-Centred
Overindulgence in parenting is a growing concern that significantly impacts children’s character and values. When parents provide their children with everything they desire without setting any limits, they inadvertently cultivate a sense of entitlement. Such children often come to believe that their wishes should always be fulfilled, leading to a lack of appreciation for the efforts required to obtain things.
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the value of generosity by witnessing their parents’ actions. When children see their parents engage in acts of kindness and giving, they are likely to emulate that behavior. Rather than becoming self-centred, they may develop a strong sense of community and the importance of helping those less fortunate.
Moreover, overindulged children often develop a keen understanding of the value of material possessions. Rather than taking everything for granted, they may learn to appreciate their belongings and experiences, recognizing the efforts behind them. This awareness can actually prevent them from becoming selfish, as they understand the hard work that goes into acquiring and maintaining those things.
Lastly, overindulgence can foster emotional intelligence in children, equipping them with the tools to navigate relationships effectively. They may prioritize love and care for others, seeking to extend the same warmth they received in their upbringing. Thus, rather than becoming selfish and self-centred, overindulged children can grow into compassionate and generous individuals, valuing relationships and community over mere possessions.
(IV) Describe the scene of a busy street on the eve of a festival.
Answer :- Scene of a Busy Street on the Eve of a Festival
As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden hue across the bustling city, the streets came alive with the vibrant energy of festival preparations. It was the eve of Diwali, and the air was thick with excitement and anticipation. Colorful lights adorned every shop and home, twinkling like stars against the darkening sky.
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In this vibrant street scene, the spirit of the festival came alive—a beautiful tapestry woven with tradition, community, and the promise of new beginnings. As the night deepened, the anticipation of the festivities filled every heart, making it a night to remember.
(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer :- The Guardian of the Fields
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Question 2
(i) Write a letter to the District Magistrate of your area complaining about the scarcity of water in your area.
Answer :-
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Date]
The District Magistrate
[District Office Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
Subject: Complaint Regarding Water Scarcity in Our Area
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to bring to your immediate attention the severe water scarcity that our area has been facing for the past ten days. Despite being a densely populated region, we are currently receiving only two water tankers daily, which are grossly inadequate to meet the needs of such a large community.
The situation has led to long queues, with men and women waiting for hours to collect a meagre supply of water. Many residents are forced to place their pots and vessels in line as early as midnight, hoping to secure some water for their families. This has resulted in frequent quarrels and fights among neighbours, adding to the already stressful environment.
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Thank you for your attention to this urgent matter. We hope for a swift resolution to this pressing issue, which affects the health and well-being of many families in our community.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Number]
(II) You are living in a hostel in Shimla. Write a letter to your mother expressing your apologies for not being able to perform up to her expectations in the First Terminal Exams and promising her that you will work hard and do well in the final exam.
Answer :-
[Your Name]
[Hostel Name]
[Shimla, State, ZIP Code]
[Date]
Dear Mom,
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Please give my regards to Dad and lots of love to dear Mona. I miss you all and look forward to visiting home soon. Thank you for your unwavering support and understanding.
With love,
[Your Name]
Question 3
(i) Your school is organising an Inter-House Fancy Dress competition on the occasion of Children’s Day. Write a notice to be put up in your school inviting students of Classes VIII to X to submit their names for participating in the event.
Answer :-
Celebrate Children’s Day in Style!
Inter-House Fancy Dress Competition
Date: November 14, 2024
Time: 10:00 AM
Venue: School Auditorium
Attention Students of Classes VIII to X!
In celebration of Children’s Day, our school is organizing an Inter-House Fancy Dress Competition! This is your chance to showcase your creativity and represent your house in a fun and vibrant way.
All interested students are invited to submit their names for participation. Please register your names by November 7, 2024, with [Specify Contact Person] in the [Specify Location, e.g., School Office].
Let your imagination run wild and get ready for a day filled with color and joy!
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
Head Boy/Girl
(II) Write an email to a famous TV actor requesting him/her to be the judge at the Fancy Dress Competition.
Answer :-
To: [Actor’s Email Address]
Subject: Invitation to Judge Inter-House Fancy Dress Competition
Dear [Actor’s Name],
I hope this email finds you in great spirits. My name is [Your Name], and I am the Head Boy/Girl at [Your School’s Name]. We are excited to announce that we will be organizing an Inter-House Fancy Dress Competition on the occasion of Children’s Day, which will take place on November 14, 2024.
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Warm regards,
[Your Name]
Head Boy/Girl
[Your School’s Name]
[Your Contact Information]
Question 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:
1. artificial (line 2)
(a) natural
(b) mechanical
(c) spurious
(d) ordinary
Answer :- (b) mechanical
2. secretly (line 8)
(a) privately
(b) publicly
(c) openly
(d) deceitfully
Answer :- (a) privately
(II) Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word restrained?
(a) weaknesses
(b) destruction
(c) importance
(d) sensational
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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) State two qualities of the robots as they are portrayed by the Czech author.
Answer :- According to the Czech author, (1) the robots had outer appearance of men (2) they had the ability to think and were devoid of human weaknesses.
(b) What happened to the creators of the robots in the last act of the play?
Answer :- In the last act of the play, the robots revolted against their creators and destroyed them.
(c) Which truth is revealed, ‘in all fields of science and technology as well as in the intellectual activities of mankind.’ (lines 12-13)?
Answer :- The truth revealed is that all the technological innovations attract little attention but assume great importance when their results are seen.
(d) Distinguish between ‘the new calculators’ and ‘automation’.
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(e) What could not have been anticipated at the end of the Second World War? Give the meaning of automation as per the report of the New York Times.
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(IV) In not more than 50 words, state how the process of machines doing the work of human beings developed.
Answer :- The idea of machines doing the work of human beings gained importance in 1947 with the automatic flight over Atlantic. Ten years after the end of the Second World War, [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
Question 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
A boy and a girl [ 0 (play) ] together. The boy had a collection of marbles. The girl had some sweets with her. The boy [ 1 (tell) ] the girl that he [ 2 (give) ] her all his marbles in exchange for her sweets. The girl [ 3 (agree) ]. The boy [ 4 (keep) ] the biggest and the most beautiful marbles aside and gave the rest to the girl. The girl gave him all her sweets just as she [ 5 (promise) ] . That night the girl slept peacefully. But the boy could not sleep as he kept [ 6 (wonder) ] if the girl [ 7 (hide) ] some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best marbles! If you do not give a hundred per cent in a relationship, you keep [ 8 (doubt) ] if the other person has given his hundred per cent.
Answer :-
1. told
2. would give
3. agreed
4. kept
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6. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
7. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
8. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(a) Heat turns water ……………. steam.
(b) He excels ……………. speaking English.
(c) Why are you so rude ……………. your brother?
(d) One king fought ……………. another.
(e) He has a passion ……………. reading detective stories.
(f) The sky was blue ……………. our heads.
(g) ‘She is looking ……………. the glass.
(h) Divide this cake ……………. five parts.
Answer :-
(a) into
(b) at
(c) to
(d) against
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(f) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(g) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(h) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
1. My neighbour is rich. He can easily buy the best car here.
(a) My neighbour is rich for buying the best car here.
(b) My rich neighbour easily buys the best car here.
(c) Being rich, my neighbour is to buy the best car here.
(d) Being rich, my neighbour can easily buy the best car here.
Answer :- (d) Being rich, my neighbour can easily buy the best car here.
2. How shall we arrange the money? I do not know.
(a) I do not know how we arrange the money.
(b) I do not know how we will arrange the money.
(c) I do not know how shall we arrange the money.
(d) I do not know how money will be arranged by us.
Answer :- (b) I do not know how we will arrange the money.
3. Let us hope your parents will agree. If so, we shall go out for a picnic.
(a) Provided your parents agree, we shall go out for a picnic.
(b) I hope your parents agree to let us go out for picnic.
(c) As soon as your parents agree, we go out for a picnic.
(d) When your parents will agree, then we go out for a picnic.
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4. You should work hard. Otherwise you may fail.
(a) As long as you work hard, you will fail.
(b) Work hard as you might fail.
(c) You should work hard to not fail.
(d) If you work hard, you will not fail.
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(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
1. Her beauty is beyond praise. (End: … be praised.)
(a) Her beauty is to be praised.
(b) She is so beautiful that her beauty cannot adequately be praised.
(c) Her beauty is such that it cannot be praised.
(d) Her beauty is beyond to be praised.
Answer :- (b) She is so beautiful that her beauty cannot adequately be praised.
2. Nobody in the world can sing as melodiously as Lata. (Begin with: Lata …)
(a) Lata is melodious than any singer in the world.
(b) Lata is more melodious than any singer in the world.
(c) Lata is the most melodious singer in the world.
(d) Lata is more melodious than singers of the world.
Answer :- (c) Lata is the most melodious singer in the world.
3. “You would better see the doctor, Arun,” the teacher said.
(Begin with: The teacher suggested …)
(a) The teacher suggested that Arun would better see the doctor.
(b) The teacher suggested to Arun that he should see the doctor.
(c) The teacher suggested to Arun so that he sees the doctor.
(d) The teacher suggested to Arun to better see the doctor.
Answer :- (b) The teacher suggested to Arun that he should see the doctor.
4. I had not gone for any outing for five years. (Begin with: The last time…)
(a) The last time I had gone for any outing was five years ago.
(b) The last time five years ago I went to any outing.
(c) The last time I went to any outing was five years ago.
(d) The last time I have gone for any outing was five years ago.
Answer :- (a) The last time I had gone for any outing was five years ago.
5. A new cellphone is beyond my means at present. (Use: afford)
(a) I am not to afford a new cellphone at present.
(b) It is beyond me to afford a new cellphone at present.
(c) I cannot afford a new cellphone at present.
(d) I am unable to afford a new cellphone now.
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6. He works hard that he may become rich. (Begin with: He aims …)
(a) He aims that he may become rich by working hard.
(b) He aims to become rich by working hard.
(c) He aims at becoming rich by working hard.
(d) He aims for hard work because he wants to become rich.
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7. Mohan will not resign unless he is compelled. (Begin with: Mohan will resign only …)
(a) Mohan will resign only when compelled to.
(b) Mohan will resign only to be compelled.
(c) Mohan will resign only if he is compelled.
(d) Mohan will resign for being compelled.
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8. I am too tired to walk any further. (End: … cannot walk any further.)
(a) I am so tired that I cannot walk any further.
(b) I am tired, I cannot walk any further.
(c) Tired as much as I am, I cannot walk any further.
(d) Since being tired, I cannot walk further.
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