Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 9 Solution: Chapter 4,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 4 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 4, illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
A . Time & Tense - 1
Assignment ( Page - 68 )
Change the words in brackets to either the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous:
1. We…………………… (be) students in this school for the last five years.
2. My brother………………… recently …………………… (enter) the university.
3. Miriam ………………… (fast) since sunrise.
4. He……………….. (not visit) us since 1999.
5. We……………………….. (do) a tense exercise for the last few minutes.
6. I……………. (wait) for him since half past eight and I shall wait only for another five minutes.
7. The President……………… just…………….. (announce) the good news.
8. He already…………….. (write) a letter to his father.
9. He…………………… (talk) for two hours and soon he will have to stop.
10. Now that I………………….(finish) reading Oliver Twist, I shall read the Bible.
Answer :- 1. have been
2. has; entered
3. has been fasting
4. has not visited
5. have been doing
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B. Style
Assignment ( Page - 71 )
III. Word Economy
Write one word from the box in place of the italicised phrase in each of the following sentences:
1. The antics of Raj Kapoor are not able to be imitated.
2. The speaker was not able to express himself fluently.
3. The voice of the lecturer was so faint that it was not able to be heard.
4. The incriminating evidence was not able to be burnt.
5. The highway, blocked with snow, was not able to be traversed.
6. A morose individual is not disposed to converse freely.
7. A ruler in name only is not possessed of power.
8. A marking ink may be bought that is not to be effaced.
9. A pupil who cannot profit from his mistakes is not able to be reformed.
10. A hideout is a retreat, that, except to a few, is not able to be got at.
Answer :- 1. inimitable
2. inarticulate
3. inaudible
4. incombustible
5. impassable
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d. Practice Paper - 4
Question 1
(i) Write a short story of your invention by continuing the following: ‘I woke up to a cold dreamy morning and dived deep under the blanket…
Answer :- A Chilling Encounter ( Title )
I woke up to a cold dreamy morning and dived deep under the blanket. It was still dark outside, and the chilly air seeped through the cracks in the window. My family had gone for a wedding, leaving me alone at home. The solitude, combined with the eerie silence, made the atmosphere even more unsettling. I wanted to fall asleep again, to escape into the comforting dream of a holiday by the beach, but sleep evaded me. Instead, I decided to pass the time by reading a horror story, a choice I would soon regret.
As I read, my imagination took flight, and the lines between reality and fantasy began to blur. The house seemed to creak and groan in response to the terrifying scenes unfolding in the story. Suddenly, I felt a chill run down my spine – it was as if someone was trying to get inside my bedroom through the window. My heart pounded as I strained to hear any sound, and then it came: the unmistakable sound of footsteps, slowly approaching my bed.
Petrified, I wanted to shout, but no sound escaped my lips. My throat was dry, and my body felt paralyzed with fear. The footsteps grew louder, closer, and the darkness seemed to deepen around me. Then, to my horror, all the lights in my room went out, plunging me into complete darkness. I could feel my blanket being tugged at, and the sensation was so real that I was on the verge of fainting.
Just as the terror reached its peak, the electricity flickered back on. The room was bathed in light, and I quickly looked around to find the source of my fear. There, sitting calmly on my bed, was a cat. It stared at me with wide, curious eyes. Realizing what had happened, I let out a sigh of relief. The cat had somehow entered my room through the unbolted window, causing all the noises that had frightened me.
I gently shooed the cat out of my room and made sure to bolt the window this time. Still shaken from the experience, I decided a hot cup of tea would help calm my nerves. As the kettle boiled, I couldn’t help but chuckle at how my imagination had run wild, turning an innocent cat into a phantom intruder. The morning had started with a fright, but it ended with a comforting cup of tea and the realization that sometimes, our fears are only as real as we allow them to be.
(II) Narrate the experience of looking after your friend’s pet. State the changes the pet brought in your life.
Answer :- The Experience of Looking After Bella ( Title )
When my friend asked me to look after their kitten, Bella, I was initially hesitant. My friend had to go out of town, and I found myself reluctantly agreeing to the responsibility. Little did I know, Bella would bring about significant changes in my life during her short stay.
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(III) ‘Fast food is essential for our fast-paced life.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer :- ( For ) Fast Food is Essential for Our Fast-Paced Life
In today’s fast-paced world, fast food has become an essential component of our daily lives. There are several reasons why it is indispensable.
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Lastly, the fast food industry has evolved to include healthier options. Many outlets now offer nutritious choices such as salads, whole grain breads, and vegetable-based soups. These healthier options make it possible to enjoy the convenience of fast food without compromising on nutritional value.
( Against ) Fast Food is Not Essential for Our Fast-Paced Life
Conversely, fast food is not essential for our fast-paced life due to several significant drawbacks.
Primarily, fast food is unhealthy. It typically contains high amounts of salt, fat, and various additives, which contribute to serious health issues such as heart problems, higher blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Consuming fast food regularly can lead to long-term health consequences that outweigh the convenience it offers.
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In conclusion, while fast food offers convenience and variety that fit well with our fast-paced lives, its negative health impacts, cost concerns, and effects on family dynamics make it less essential than it might seem. Embracing a balanced approach, incorporating healthy eating habits, and prioritizing home-cooked meals can lead to a healthier and more fulfilling lifestyle.
(IV) You had gone on a trekking expedition with a group of students from your school. Suddenly you slipped and fell. Describe the situation. How did you and your companions react? What did you learn from the experience?
Answer :- Our school had organized a trekking expedition to the Valley of Flowers, and I was thrilled to join my friends for the adventure. The valley was breathtaking, with vibrant flowers carpeting the ground and a serene atmosphere that felt almost magical. We started our trek early in the morning, the air crisp and cool, with the ground still wet from the previous night’s dew.
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This experience not only deepened my appreciation for the beauty of nature but also underscored the importance of being ready for unexpected challenges. It was a trek to remember, one that left me with lasting memories and valuable lessons.
Question 2
(i) Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your concern on the rising incidents of road rage in your city.
Answer :-
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Your Email Address]
[Your Phone Number]
[Date]
The Editor
[Newspaper Name]
[Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
Dear Editor,
I am writing to express my deep concern about the rising incidents of road rage in our city. It has become increasingly apparent that the streets, once bustling with vehicles, have now become arenas for aggression and hostility.
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Thank you for bringing attention to this important issue.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
(II) You stay at a hostel. Your entire family had come to see you off at the railway station. You were feeling sad but ended up being rude to your brother and now you regret it. Write a letter from your hostel to him apologising for your behaviour.
Answer :-
Dear [Brother’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to apologize for my behavior at the railway station when you came to see me off. I realize that I was incredibly rude to you, and I deeply regret my actions.
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With love and regret,
[Your Name]
Question 3
Answer :-
Unlock Clear Vision!
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Thank you for your attention, and we look forward to seeing you at the Free Eye Screening Camp!
Warm regards,
[Your Name] [Your Position/Role]
(II) Write an email to the Superintendent of an Eye hospital in your area requesting him/her to send a team of doctors to conduct the Eye Screening Camp.
Answer :-
To: [Superintendent’s Email Address]
Subject: Request for Eye Screening Camp Assistance
Dear [Superintendent’s Name],
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Warm regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Position/Role]
[Your Contact Information]
Question 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:
1. tumultuous (line 2)
(a) orderly
(b) serene
(c) confused
(d) calm
Answer :- (c) confused
2. quandary (line 28)
(a) dilemma
(b) ease
(c) solution
(d) certainty
Answer :- (a) dilemma
(II) Which word, in the passage, means the opposite of the word unnecessarily?
(a) recovery
(b) perforce.
(c) hopelessly
(d) passively
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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) What sounds did the narrator hear when he woke up in the morning?
Answer :- Besides the hoarse shouting the narrator heard the sound of someone running bare feet, heavy objects being thrown about and chains banging against something.
(b) What did the captain of the ship tell the narrator to do?
Answer :- The captain of the ship asked the narrator to leave the ship along with the packages.
(c) In which miserable quandary did the narrator find himself?
Answer :- The narrator realised that he did not have the strength to fight against the captain’s order nor did he have the ability to force his wishes on Montgomery and his companion.
(d) Why did the narrator refuse to go aboard the dingey?
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(e) What did the narrator realise when he was thrown in the dingey?
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(IV) In not more than 50 words, explain the narrator’s misfortune from the time he woke up in the ship till he was thrown into the dingey?
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Question 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
Soil and water…0. (be) the essential components to sustain life, including that of humans, on our planet. Soil is the medium on which all types of …1… (live) organisms2 (maintain). The Vedic civilisation…3 (hold) the soil in the4 (high) regard as Mother Earth. The prayer to Prithvi, the Earth, …5 (invoke) in the Atharva Veda: “Let what I unearth from thee, O Earth, sprout and develop once more in a swift manner.” The 6 (venerate) of vegetation, trees, animals, and soilsisexclusivetoIndia. Consequently, it…7… (discourage) the …8 (apply) of harsh chemicals and pesticides.
Answers :- 1. living
2. are maintained
3. held
4. highest
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(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(a) She apologised to you ……………. her mistake.
(b) Skill comes…………….. regular practice.
(c) The final decision rests…………… the Principal.
(d) This is the man I was referring …………………..
(e) He abstains…………………. smoking.
(f) We were caught……………………. the storm.
(g) She was born …………………….. rich parents.
(h) We make curd………………….. milk.
(b) with
(c) with
(d) to
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(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
1. The thief escaped. It was dark.
(a) The thief escaped with darkness.
(b) The thief escaped because of being in darkness.
(c) The thief escaped out of darkness.
(d) The thief escaped under darkness.
Answer :- (b) The thief escaped because of being in darkness.
2. He worked hard. He wanted to get a scholarship.
(a) He worked hard to get a scholarship.
(b) He worked hard for want of a scholarship.
(c) He worked hard until he got a scholarship.
(d) He works hard for the scholarship.
Answer :- (c) He worked hard until he got a scholarship.
3. Neeta will come to the party. I am sure about this.
(a) I am sure about Neeta coming to the party.
(b) I am sure that Neeta will come to the party.
(c) I am sure for Neeta to come to the party.
(d) I am sure about Neeta to come at the party.
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4. Pull the chain. The train will stop.
(a) Pull the chain when the train will stop.
(b) The train will stop to pull the chain.
(c) The train will stop if you pull the chain.
(d) The train stops after pulling the chain.
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(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
1. The pianist performed admirably on the stage. (Begin with: The pianist’s …)
(a) The pianist’s performance on the stage was admirable.
(b) The pianist’s admirably performed at the stage.
(c) The pianist’s admirable performance was on the stage.
(d) The pianist’s stage was admirable for the performance.
Answer :- (c) The pianist’s admirable performance was on the stage.
2. She ate her lunch and then went to the library. (Begin with: Having …)
(a) Having to eat lunch, she goes to the library.
(b) Having to eat her lunch, then she went to the library.
(c) Having eaten her lunch, she went to the library.
(d) Having her lunch eaten, she went for the library.
Answer :- (a) Having to eat lunch, she goes to the library.
3. Everyone wants to become rich. (Begin with: Who…)
(a) Who wants not to be rich?
(b) Who does not wants riches?
(c) Who does not want richness?
(d) Who does not want to become rich?
Answer :- (d) Who does not want to become rich?
4. As soon as we received the good news, we began to celebrate. (Begin with: No sooner …)
(a) No sooner after receiving the good news we began to celebrate.
(b) No sooner did we receive the good news than we began to celebrate.
(c) No sooner good news was received than we began to celebrate.
(d) No sooner was the good news received did we began to celebrate.
Answer :- (b) No sooner did we receive the good news than we began to celebrate.
5. We must listen to his music. (Begin with: His music …)
(a) His music must be listened to by us.
(b) His music listened to by us.
(c) His music must also be listened by us.
(d) His music is nonetheless listened by us.
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6. Arun was known to be a kind man. (End:… Arun to be a kind man.)
(a) It is known by everyone for Arun is a kind man.
(b) Everyone knews Arun to be a kind man.
(c) Everyone know Arun, a kind man.
(d) Everyone knows Arun to be a kind man.
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7. He requested Vinay to wait there till he returned. (End: … till I return.”)
(a) He said to Vinay, “Wait here till I return.”
(b) He said to Vinay, “You will have to wait till I return.”
(c) He told Vinay he must be there till I return.
(d) He said to Vinay, “You wait here till I return.”
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8. The businessman has enemies but he has a bodyguard to protect him.
(Begin with: The businessman has a bodyguard …)
(a) The businessman has a bodyguard as protection from enemies.
(b) The businessman has a bodyguard to protect himself from enemies.
(c) The businessman has a bodyguard to protect him from his enemies.
(d) The businessman has a bodyguard so as to protect him from enemies.
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