Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 9 Solution: Chapter 3,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 3 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 3, illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
A . Comparison Of Adjectives
Assignment ( Page - 51 )
I. Change the Degrees of Comparison without changing the meanings:
1. This stone is less heavy than that.
Answer :- That stone is heavier than this.
2. Our horse is better trained than yours.
Answer :- Your horse is not as well trained as ours.
3. Kindness is the greatest virtue in the world.
Answer :- No other virtue in the world is as great as kindness.
4. Greenland is the largest island.
Answer :- No other island is as large as Greenland.
5. Mount K2 is less high than Mount Everest.
Answer :- Mount Everest is higher than Mount K2.
6. There are few cities in India as hot as Agra.
Answer :- Agra is hotter than many other cities in India.
7. This book is less expensive than the one we bought yesterday.
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8. I am as strong as he is.
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9. He is less intelligent than his cousin.
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10. Nehru was one of the greatest leaders.
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II. Rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each. Change only enough to do what you are asked and make a correct sentence. Do not alter the meaning. You have to make your sentence say the same thing but in a different way.
1. Very few countries are as hot as Nigeria.
Use: ‘hotter’ instead of ‘hot’
Answer :- Nigeria is hotter than many other countries.
2. A sunset on sea is one of the loveliest things in nature.
Begin: Very few things in nature
Answer :- Very few things in nature are as lovely as a sunset on sea.
3. I have never seen so big a diamond as this.
End: that I have ever seen
Answer :- This is the biggest diamond that I have ever seen
4. No other religious book is as popular in India as the ‘Gita’.
Use: ‘most popular’
Answer :- The ‘Gita’ is the most popular religious book in India.
5. Iron is the most useful of all the metals.
Use: ‘More useful’ instead of ‘most useful’
Answer :- Iron is more useful than all other metals.
6. She is the cleverest pupil in her class.
Begin: No other
Answer :- No other pupil in the class is as clever as she is.
7. Reena is the most industrious student.
Begin: Reena is more
Answer :- Reena is more industrious than all other students
8. Anita is not as good a singer as Avanti.
Use: than
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9. She could not accuse her sister or her friend.
Begin: Neither
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10. The aeroplane flies faster than birds.
Begin: Birds
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11. India is the largest democracy in the world.
Use: as large as:
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12. Very few Indian cricketers are as famous as Sachin Tendulkar.
Use: more famous
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B . Subject Matter & Its Organisation
Assignment ( Page - 55 )
Collect your ideas and write out a well thought-out plan for a composition entitled: Stubble burning – Degradation of the Environment; based on the picture given below.
Answer :- Stubble burning: Degradation of the Environment.
Stubble burning refers to the act of intentionally setting fire to straw stubble that remains after grains like paddy, wheat, etc., have been harvested-stubble burning has become one of the main reasons behind soaring air pollution levels in many cities in [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ] to curb stubble burning and check the rising levels of air pollution in the cities located around the villages where stubble is burnt.
D. Practice Paper - 3
Question 1
(i) Write a short story in which a doctor, a farmer and a mechanic play pivotal roles.
Answer :- The Unseen Heroes ( Title )
It was a beautiful morning as we set off from Delhi to Jaipur for my cousin’s wedding. The groom’s party was in high spirits, packed into a brightly decorated bus. Everyone was singing, clapping, and laughing, filling the air with joyous anticipation. The highway stretched ahead, promising a smooth journey.
As we cruised along, suddenly, a cow wandered into our path. Our driver, startled, slammed on the brakes to avoid hitting the animal. The bus swerved violently and crashed into a tree. The impact left everyone in shock, and our driver’s head had slammed against the steering wheel, rendering him unconscious.
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Just when hope seemed to dwindle, the drummer of our musical troupe, who had been sitting quietly, stepped forward. He confessed that aside from his musical talents, he was also a skilled mechanic. Wasting no time, he opened the bus’s engine compartment and began examining it. Within minutes, his experienced hands had identified and repaired the fault.
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With the bus now running smoothly and our spirits lifted, we continued our journey to Jaipur. The incident, which could have ended in disaster, became a story of unexpected heroes and hidden talents, one that we would remember and recount for years to come.
(II) Narrate your experience of visiting a newly opened gaming zone at a mall. The gaming zone has advertised that it has video-game arcades, bowling alleys, air hockey, pool tables, adventure rides and play areas for children.
Answer :- A Disappointing Day at the ZX Mall Gaming Zone ( Title )
Last Sunday, my friends and I decided to visit the newly opened gaming zone at ZX Mall. The place had been heavily advertised, promising an exciting array of attractions including video-game arcades, bowling alleys, air hockey, pool tables, adventure rides, and play areas for children. We were eager to experience it all.
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Deciding that enough was enough, we went to the customer service desk and requested refunds for our cards. Thankfully, they complied and refunded us without much hassle. We left ZX Mall feeling sad and dejected. What was supposed to be a day of fun and excitement turned out to be a major letdown.
The experience taught us to be cautious of heavily advertised attractions and to manage our expectations. Despite the disappointing visit, we are hopeful that the management will address these issues and improve the gaming zone for future visitors.
(III) ‘Prizes give a pupil the incentive to improve his grades.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer :- For the View: Yes, Prizes Give a Pupil the Incentive to Improve His Grades
Prizes can indeed serve as a significant motivator for students to improve their grades. Here are a few reasons why:
Recognition for Hard Work: Prizes motivate students to work hard and improve their grades as they see prizes as recognition for their hard work. When students know that their efforts will be rewarded, they are more likely to put in the necessary work to achieve better results.
Powerful Motivation: The recognition that a pupil gets after receiving a prize acts as a powerful tool that makes winning an addiction. This repeated validation encourages students to continuously strive for excellence, fostering a competitive spirit.
Fostering Good Habits: Prizes foster good habits in pupils, such as hard work, focusing on goals, and achieving success. These are valuable skills that extend beyond academic achievement and can help students in many areas of life.
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Against the View: No, Prizes Do Not Give a Pupil the Incentive to Improve His Grades
While prizes can be motivating, they also have drawbacks that suggest they might not be the best incentive for improving grades:
Dependency on Rewards: If prizes become a norm, students may not be able to make a mark in any field without the bribe of prizes. This dependency can undermine intrinsic motivation, where students should ideally be motivated by their own desire to learn and succeed.
Short-Lived Motivation: Prizes may have an effect for the first few times only. Over time, students might not be able to sustain the pressure of working hard just for the sake of prizes, leading to burnout and a lack of genuine interest in their studies.
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In conclusion, while prizes can be effective in motivating students, it is crucial to balance them with efforts to foster intrinsic motivation and a genuine passion for learning.
(IV) There are some occasions in life for which one waits desperately. Such occasions might be birthdays, festivals, or get-togethers. Describe one such occasion for which you waited anxiously. Was it worth the wait? Give reasons.
In the days leading up to the reunion, my excitement grew with each passing moment. Thoughts of reconnecting with cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents filled my mind, and I eagerly counted down the days until we would all be together again. The prospect of sharing laughter, stories, and memories with loved ones I hadn’t seen in far too long was exhilarating.
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The reunion served as a reminder of the importance of family bonds and the value of coming together to celebrate love, unity, and shared history. It was a day filled with love, laughter, and cherished moments – a day I will forever hold dear in my heart.
Question 2
(i) You need a job for three months this summer, and you have seen an advertisement in the newspaper about a temporary job as an assistant cook in a cloud kitchen. [Cloud kitchens are commercial kitchens where food is prepared solely for delivery; there is no arrangement for dine-in). Write a letter applying for the post.
Answer :-
Rajesh Kumar
456 Gandhi Road
Delhi, India
rajeshk@email.com
+91 98765 43210
[Date]
Hiring Manager
Cloud Kitchen Delights
123 Indira Nagar
Mumbai, India
Dear Hiring Manager,
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I am eager to bring my enthusiasm, dedication, and passion for culinary arts to Cloud Kitchen Delights. I am confident that my background, coupled with my eagerness to learn and grow, will make me a valuable addition to your team.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to the success of Cloud Kitchen Delights.
Warm regards,
Rajesh Kumar
(iI) Write a letter to your friend, asking him/her to look after your pet till you and your family return from a family function in another city.
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m reaching out to ask for a small favor that would mean a lot to me and my family.
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Thank you immensely for your kindness, Pankaj. I’ll be sure to make it up to you when we return.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
Question 3
(i) You are the President of the Students’ Wing of your locality’s Resident Welfare Association (RWA). You and your team are organising a Tree Plantation Drive by asking the residents to plant trees, on special occasions (such as birthdays and anniversaries of their family members) on the five-kilometre stretch of road outside your colony. Write a notice to be put outside the office of the RWA, giving details of the Tree Plantation Drive.
Answer :-
Unleash Your Green Thumb!
Calling all residents of [Your Locality]!
Date: [Insert Date]
Time: [Insert Time]
Venue: Outside RWA Office
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Thank you for your participation and support.
Warm regards,
[Your Name] President Students’ Wing, RWA
(II) Write an email to a noted environmentalist requesting him/her to be a Guest of Honour at the inauguration of the Tree Plantation Drive and seeking his/her help in providing the seeds and/or saplings for the tree plantation.
Question 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:
1. subsisting (line 3)
(a) working
(b) surviving
(c) pushing
(d) dealing
Answer :- (a) working
2. disposition (line 6)
(a) outlook
(b) sociability
(c) optimism
(d) selfishness
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(II) Which word, in the passage, means the opposite of the word harshly ?
(a) family
(b) tenderly
(c) savagely
(d) severely
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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) What was the financial condition of the Lassiter family?
Answer :- The Lassiter family cultivated a not very fertile small plantation so they were not affluent.
(b) State any two qualities of the elder Lassiter
Answer :- The elder Lassiter appeared strict. He was and was warm and affectionate on the inside devoted to his duty.
(c) What brought about bitterness in Lassiter’s family?
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(d) How did Lassiter’s father and mother react when he visited his house?
Answer :- The elder Lassiter looked at his son sternly, without uttering a word or acknowledging him the father went into the house. The mother too was indifferent to the young Lassiter.
(e) How would you have reacted if you were Lassiter and went with Albro to your house?
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(IV) In not more than 50 words, state what Lassiter saw in his house when he visited it for the first time after joining the Federal army. Why?
Answer :- Lassiter’s home was surprisingly unchanged. His father came to the door, looked at him sternly and walked off without any reaction. His mother did not acknowledge……….. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
Question 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
The Bihar government is preparing the process for 0 (explore) of Buddhist sites visited by Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang in present-day Vaishali district, and [ 1 (excavate) ] of the remains of 2,600-year-old structures in Banka. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) recently [ 2 (grant) ] permission to the Bihar Heritage Development Society (BHDS). Vaishali was [ 3 (visit) ] by Hiuen Tsang over 1,000 years ago.
Hiuen Tsang’s travelogue [ 4 (help) ] Sir Alexander Cunningham in the 1860s identify famous sites such as Nalanda and Vaishali. However, no [ 5 (system) ] work [ 6 (undertake) ] since then to follow the footsteps of Hiuen Tsang who [ 7 (give) ] distances, Directions and [ 8 (describe) ] of several ancient sites that he visited between 630 AD and 642 AD in Vaishali and other areas in Bihar.
Answers :- 1. excavation
2. granted
3. visited
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(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(a) Meera hankers ……. riches.
(b) The cyclonic storm broke ………….. great fury.
(c) What are you interested ……….. ?
(d) I insisted …………… having my money.
(e) Moral and ethical values are the basis ………… human progress.
(f) The manager is …………… suspicion.
(g) She has no excuse ………….. being absent.
(h) He passed ……….. a thick forest.
(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
1. You copied my homework. Do you deny this?
(a) Do you accept not copying my homework?
(b) Do you deny to copy my homework?
(c) Do you deny having copied my homework?
(d) Do you agree copying my homework?
Answer :- (c) Do you deny having copied my homework?
2. He was caught. He admitted his crime.
(a) He admitted his crime because of which he was caught.
(b) As he was caught, he admits his crime.
(c) As soon as he was caught, he admitted the crime.
(d) After being caught, he admitted his crime.
Answer :- (d) After being caught, he admitted his crime.
3. The teacher liked the card. James made it for her.
(a) The teacher liked the card which James made for her.
(b) The teacher liked the card because James makes it for her.
(c) The teacher liked the card make by James for her.
(d) The teacher liked the card since James make it for her.
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4. The brakes could have failed. How would you have stopped the car then?
(a) Supposing the brakes had failed, how would you have stopped the car?
(b) If the brakes failed, how would you have stopped the car?
(c) If the brakes had failed, how would you stop the car?
(d) How would you have stopped the car when the brakes had failed?
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(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
1. Has Gopal written to you? (Use: hear)
(a) Have you been able to hear from Gopal?
(b) You have heard from Gopal?
(c) Have you heard from Gopal?
(d) Did you hear from Gopal?
Answer :- (c) Have you heard from Gopal?
2. Admitting that he is clever, he is proud. (Begin with: Though…)
(a) Though he admits of being clever, he is proud.
(b) Though he is proud to be clever, he does not admit it.
(c) Though he is clever to admit but he is proud.
(d) Though he is clever, he admits of being proud.
Answer :- (d) Though he is clever, he admits of being proud.
3. He not only advised me but also helped me. (Begin with: In addition…)
(b) In addition with his advise, he also helped me.
(a) In addition to his advised, he has helped me.
(c) In addition to advising me, he helped me.
(d) In addition of his advise, he also helped me.
Answer :- (c) In addition to advising me, he helped me.
4. If Umesh apologises, he will be set free. (Use: unless)
(a) Unless Umesh apologises, until then he will not be set free.
(b) Unless Umesh apologises, he will not be set free.
(c) Unless Umesh apologises, he will need to be imprisoned.
(d) Unless Umesh has to apologise, he will not be set free.
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5. Zaheer got asthma because he started smoking. (Begin with: If …)
(a) If he had got asthma, because Zaheer had started smoking.
(b) If he had not started smoking, Zaheer would not have got asthma.
(c) If he had not started smoking, otherwise Zaheer would not have got asthma.
(d) If he has not started smoking, Zaheer will not have got asthma.
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6. If you had not studied hard, you would not have succeeded in life. (Use: otherwise)
(a) If you had not studied hard, otherwise you would have succeeded in life.
(b) You had studied hard, otherwise you would have succeeded in life.
(c) You have studied hard, otherwise you would not have succeeded in life.
(d) You would have succeed in life, otherwise you had worked hard.
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7. Crossing the railway lines to get to the station is dangerous. (Begin with: It …)
(a) It is dangerous crossing railway lines to get the station.
(b) It is dangerous crossing the railway lines for getting the station.
(c) It is dangerous for railway lines to cross to get to the station.
(d) It is dangerous to cross the railway lines to get to the station.
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8. The bomb will not explode unless it is touched. (Begin with: The bomb will explode … )
(a) The bomb will explode not until it is touched.
(b) The bomb will explode when it is not touched.
(c) The bomb will explode as soon as it is touched.
(d) The bomb will explode until it is not touched.
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