Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 9 Solution: Chapter 10,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 10 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 10 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
A. Transformation Of Sentences - II
Assignment ( Page - 152 )
In each of the following items, sentence A is complete but sentence B is not. Complete: B each time, making it as similar in meaning as possible to sentence A. Make B one sentence never two. No changes of any kind may be made to the printed parts of the B sentences.
1. A. Sunil must apologise or he will be dismissed.
B. Sunil must apologise so that ……………………..
Answer :- Sunil must apologise so that he will not be dismissed.
2. A. In spite of hard work she failed.
B. She worked hard ………………………
Answer :- She worked hard, yet she failed.
3. A. My frock was not returned until it had been washed.
B. ……………………… before it was returned.
Answer :- She worked hard, yet she failed.
4. A. I have found the book that I had lost.
B. I had lost a book ………………………
Answer :- I had lost a book but I have found it now.
5. A. This news is too good to be true.
B. This news ……………………… cannot be true.
Answer :- This news is so good that it cannot be true.
6. A. To my great joy he stood first in the examination.
B. He stood first in the examination, therefore ………………………
Answer :- He stood first in the examination, therefore I was overjoyed.
7. A. Rajiv was opposed by all his friends, still he married that girl.
B. In spite of ………………………
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
B. Confess your guilt so that ………………………
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9. A. Although the Major saw the danger, he did not raise an alarm.
B. The Major saw the danger ………………………
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10. A. Besides passing the examinations well, he won the first prize.
B. He not only ……………………… won the first prize.
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11. A. Rekha will not resign unless she is compelled.
B. Rekha will resign only ……………………….
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
12. A. When Shyam had finished his work, he went out to play.
B. Having ………………………. to play
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B. Descriptive Composition
Assignment ( Page - 155 )
1. Write about a village that you know, placing it in its surroundings and describing the types of houses and the important buildings. You may include among the important buildings: a cinema hall, a shrine, a shop, etc.
Answer :- My village, nestled in the heart of Patiala District in Punjab, is a charming place that exudes simplicity and tranquility. It’s well-connected by train and bus services from Delhi, making it accessible for visitors and residents alike.
The village is surrounded by lush green fields that stretch endlessly, offering a picturesque view. Agriculture is the primary occupation here, with most villagers engaged in farming activities. Crops like wheat, rice, and mustard thrive in the fertile soil, contributing to the village’s prosperity.
The houses in my village are a blend of traditional and modern styles. Many homes are built with bricks and mortar, featuring tiled roofs and verandas. These houses are equipped with electricity, ensuring a comfortable living for the residents. There are also a few traditional mud houses with thatched roofs, reflecting the village’s cultural heritage.
One of the village’s unique features is its renowned shoe craftsmanship. The villagers take pride in their shoe-making skills, producing high-quality footwear that is popular in nearby towns and cities. This craftsmanship has given the village a distinct identity and a source of additional income for many families.
Among the important buildings in the village is a small cinema hall. Though modest in size, it serves as a popular entertainment hub where villagers gather to watch the latest movies. Another significant landmark is the old Shiva temple located on the outskirts. This ancient shrine holds great religious importance, attracting visitors from nearby areas to seek blessings and participate in annual festivities.
The village also has an age-old provisional store that caters to the daily needs of the residents, stocking everything from groceries to household items. The hospital and sports training center are essential facilities, ensuring the well-being and development of the villagers. Separate schools for boys and girls emphasize the importance of education, with dedicated teachers imparting knowledge and values to the children.
The bus stand is the most crowded spot in the village, always bustling with activity as people come and go, connecting the village to the outside world. Despite the absence of big industries, the village thrives on its agricultural roots, craftsmanship, and strong sense of community.
In my village, people live in harmony and peace, cherishing their cultural heritage while embracing modern conveniences. The village in Patiala District is a testament to the beauty of rural life, where simplicity, tradition, and progress coexist harmoniously.
2. Write an account of a visit you have made to a factory or some other place of work. Concentrate on the place itself; do not describe the journey.
Answer :- A Visit to a Textile Factory
Recently, I had the opportunity to visit a textile factory located in the industrial area of Ludhiana, Punjab. The factory specializes in producing a variety of fabrics and garments that are distributed both locally and internationally. It was an enlightening experience that gave me a deeper understanding of the intricacies involved in textile manufacturing.
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In conclusion, my visit to the textile factory was a fascinating and eye-opening experience. It gave me a new appreciation for the effort and expertise that go into producing the fabrics and garments we use every day. The workers’ commitment and the advanced machinery left a lasting impression on me, highlighting the importance of the textile industry in our daily lives.
3. A ride in a bus through a busy road in the evening. Describe what you have seen during the ride, and say whether or not you enjoyed while you were in the bus.
Answer :- A Ride in a Bus Through a Busy Road in the Evening
One evening, I took a bus ride through one of the busiest roads in the city, an experience that was both intriguing and exasperating. The streets were packed with people returning from their offices. Bicycles, rickshaws, cars, trucks, and buses filled every inch of the road, causing severe congestion.
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After what felt like an eternity, the bus finally reached my destination. I felt a sense of relief as I stepped off, grateful to escape the cramped and stifling environment. While the ride itself was not enjoyable, it provided a stark glimpse into the daily struggles of urban commuters.
In conclusion, the bus ride through the busy evening road was an eye-opening experience. It highlighted the challenges of city life, particularly the daily grind of navigating through traffic. Though I did not enjoy the ride, it gave me a deeper appreciation for the resilience and patience of the city’s inhabitants.
C. Precision In Comprehension
Assignment ( Page - 156 )
Tick mark the correct answer for each of the following questions:
1. As a long-distance runner, he is second to none. The italicised phrase indicates that:
(a) he is better than somebody;
(b) he is a second-rate runner;
(c) he has won all his races;
(d) nobody is better than he is;
(e) he has never come second in a race.
Answer :- (d) nobody is better than he is;
2. Reading between the lines, I would say that she is unhappy. The meaning of this statement is:
(a) I am telling you confidentially that she is unhappy.
(b) She has said in a special code that she is unhappy.
(c) Although she has not said so explicitly, it is possible to guess that she is unhappy.
(d) At intervals, while reading she tells me that she is unhappy.
(e) Every few lines she indicates that she is not happy.
Answer :- (c) Although she has not said so explicitly, it is possible to guess that she is unhappy.
3. My husband will buy whatever kind of car he personally wants, regardless of my wishes. Regardless here means:
(a) forgetful
(b) out of concern
(c) irrespective
(d) in consideration
(e) respecting
Answer :- (c) irrespective
4. One night, four of us travelled from my village to the next. All but one of us were small boys. All three of us kept struggling to be in the middle till the journey ended Complete the last sentence by adding only one of the following:
(a) because we travelled on a hot day;
(b) because we were all tired;
(c) because all of us made the journey;
(d) because we were too afraid to lead or trail behind;
(e) because the journey was interesting.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
5. Navin is always late for duty. When he comes to his office he starts bullying those under him. His co-workers do not like him. Many complaints have been lodged against him Complete the last sentence by adding only one of the following:
(a) because his bark is worse than his bite;
(b) because he is a reasonable man;
(c) because he is corrupt;
(d) because he does not greet anyone;
(e) because he creates an unpleasant feeling in his office.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
6. My brother got us to the station at 7.10 a.m. He always cuts it fine. The sentence in italics means:
(a) He always arrives in good time.
(b) He always arrives only just in time.
(c) He always takes a short-cut to the station.
(d) He always arrives late.
(e) He always drives at high speed.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
D. Practice Paper - 10
Question 1
(i) Write a story having the main theme as, ‘Nothing has more strength than necessity.
Answer :- Neetu was the youngest child in her family, and everyone pampered her. She never did any household work and got everything she needed just by asking for it. Her mother often tried to teach her how to cook, but Neetu refused to learn, always saying she would never need those skills.
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As the weeks turned into months, Neetu’s cooking skills grew stronger. She could now whip up a delicious meal that reminded her of home. Her friends often complimented her cooking, and she felt a sense of pride and accomplishment.
Neetu’s journey from a pampered child who refused to cook to someone who could prepare a full meal on her own proved the saying, “Nothing has more strength than necessity.” The necessity of needing to eat well and feel at home in a foreign land gave Neetu the strength and determination to learn a skill she had once deemed unnecessary.
(II) It is said that the best way to learn about life is to listen to the advice of family and friends. Narrate how the advice given by your grandmother helped you in the time of adversity.
Answer :- Our grandparents’ advice, shaped by years of experience, is invaluable and meant for our welfare. One such piece of advice from my grandmother proved to be a beacon during a time of adversity.
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I felt a deep sense of gratitude for my grandmother’s wisdom. Her advice had not only saved me from potential legal trouble but also reinforced the importance of listening to the guidance of our elders. This experience solidified my belief that the best way to learn about life is indeed to heed the advice of family and friends, who have our best interests at heart.
(III) Animals have the same basic rights as humans.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer :- For the View: Animals Have Basic Rights
Yes, animals should have some basic rights, as they are an integral part of our ecosystem. All living beings, including animals, play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Each species has its rightful place in nature, and respecting this balance is essential for the health of our planet. Just as humans have a right to life, animals too deserve respect and protection for their existence.
Furthermore, animals experience a wide range of emotions similar to humans. They can feel pain, pleasure, fear, frustration, loneliness, and even the bond of motherly love. These emotional capacities demand that we protect their basic rights. Just as we advocate for human rights, we must also advocate for the rights of animals to prevent suffering and exploitation.
Moreover, animals should have the right to live in their natural habitats without human intervention. The encroachment of humans into wildlife areas often leads to habitat destruction, threatening the survival of many species. Animals have the right to live freely in their environments, just as humans have the right to their homes.
Additionally, animals should not be treated as mere objects for entertainment or as subjects for medical experiments. The exploitation of animals for circuses, zoos, or lab testing raises serious ethical concerns. Instead, we should promote compassion and empathy towards all living beings. By recognizing and protecting the basic rights of animals, we foster a more humane society that values life in all its forms.
In conclusion, the notion that animals deserve basic rights is grounded in the respect for all living beings and the ethical treatment of creatures that share our planet. As stewards of the Earth, it is our responsibility to ensure that animals are treated with dignity and compassion.
Against the View: Animals Do Not Have the Same Rights
While the sentiment for animal rights is commendable, I argue that animals should not have the same basic rights as humans. The fundamental reason for this is that animals lack a sense of morality and do not understand their [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
In conclusion, while animals deserve humane treatment, affording them the same basic rights as humans is misguided. Recognizing the differences in moral understanding, accountability, and purpose allows us to navigate the complex relationship between humans and animals without compromising societal order or traditional beliefs.
(iV) Relatives are a tedious and curious pack of people. Describe an experience, when many relatives visited your home and made you realise the truth of the above statement.
Answer :- In today’s fast-paced life, visits from relatives can be quite challenging and exhausting for the hosts. I learned this firsthand when my brother secured the top rank in the JEE exams. His photo, alongside my father’s, appeared in all the newspapers, making our family the talk of the town. Proud relatives from far and near thronged our house to congratulate us.
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Adding to the chaos, the younger children of our relatives treated our home like a playground. They ran around, played loud games, and created a mess, much to our dismay. Their parents, on the other hand, seemed oblivious to the disruption their children were causing.
After ten days of this exhausting phase, our relatives finally began to leave. As the house emptied and peace returned, we felt an overwhelming sense of relief. It was a tough lesson in hospitality and patience. While we cherished the love and support of our extended family, the experience made us realize the truth of the statement that “relatives are a tedious and curious pack of people.”
(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
Question 2
(i) As the President of the Sports Club of your school, write a letter to a famous sportsperson requesting him/her to be the Chief Guest on the occasion of Sports Day of your school. Your letter should give all the information that a guest speaker, unfamiliar with the events of the Sports Day, would require.
Answer :-
Mountain High School,
ModinagarSports Club
Date: 3rd August 2024
To, Ms. [Sportsperson’s Name]
[Sportsperson’s Address]
Subject: Invitation to be the Chief Guest for Sports Day
Dear Ms. [Sportsperson’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you well. As the President of the Sports Club at Mountain High School, Modinagar, I am honored to invite you to be the Chief Guest for our Sports Day on 25th August 2024.
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We eagerly await your positive response. Please contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address] for any further details.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We sincerely hope to welcome you to Mountain High School.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
President, Sports Club
Mountain High School
Modinagar
[Your Phone Number]
[Your Email Address]
(II) You have gone for two weeks to a village located in the hilly region. Here you lived in a cottage without any modern amenities. You went for long treks and learnt skills of mountaineering and river rafting. Write a letter to your cousin telling him/her about your trip.
Answer :-
[Your Address]
[City, State, Zip Code]
[Date]
Dear Megha,
I hope you are doing well. I just returned from an incredible two-week trip to a serene village in Uttarakhand, and I couldn’t wait to share my experience with you.
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Give my regards to uncle and aunty. I look forward to catching up with you soon and sharing more details about this amazing experience.
Take care!
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
Question 3
(i) You are the President of the Students’ Wing of the RWA of your colony. You and your team will be organising a cultural programme on the eve of India’s Republic Day. Write a notice, to be put up outside the RWA office, informing the residents about the event. [5]
Answer :-
Celebrate Republic Day with Us!
Cultural Programme on the Eve of Republic Day
Date: January 25, 2024
Time: 6:00 PM
Venue: Community Hall, [Your Colony’s Name]
Dear Residents,
We are delighted to announce that the Students’ Wing of the RWA will be organizing a vibrant Cultural Programme on the eve of India’s Republic Day. Join us for an evening filled with performances, music, and celebrations to honor this special occasion.
All residents are warmly invited to attend and participate in the festivities. Let’s come together to celebrate the spirit of our nation.
We look forward to your enthusiastic participation!
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
President, Students’ Wing
RWA, [Your Colony’s Name]
(II) Write an email to the Secretary of the RWA of your colony informing him/her about the proposed event and seeking his/her help to successfully organise the event.
Answer :-
To: [Secretary’s Email Address]
Subject: Request for Support in Organising Republic Day Cultural Programme
Dear [Secretary’s Name],
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To ensure the success of this event, we kindly seek your support and assistance in the following areas:
- Coordinating with performers and managing the event schedule.
- Arranging for the necessary equipment and decorations.
- Assisting with seating arrangements and refreshments for attendees.
- Promoting the event within the community to ensure maximum participation.
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Warm regards,
[Your Name]
President, Students’ Wing
RWA, [Your Colony’s Name]
[Your Contact Information]
Question 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:
1. told (line 6)
(a) gave information
(b) had a noticeable effect
(c) did not keep a secret
(d) ordered
Answer :- (b) had a noticeable effect
2. endured (line 24)
(a) persisted
(b) borne
(c) continued
(d) lasted
Answer :- (b) borne
(II) Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word rich?
(a) strain
(b) invalid
(c) destitute
(d) secret
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) How did the man earn a living for his family?
Answer :- The man carned a living by working on his small farm and as a porter for the big farmers, carrying their produce to the market.
(b) What was the secret scheme planned by the lady? Why did she make such a plan?
Answer :- The lady made a secret plan to disguise herself as a man so that she could find a job to earn a living. She made such a plan because in those days in China it was quite difficult for a woman to get a job.
(c) To whom did the son attribute his success?
Answer :- The son brought the news that he had not only passed the exam but had topped the list of successful candidates. He attributed his success to the hardships faced by his father.
(d) What was the reason for the deadly pallor on the mother’s face?
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(e) What did the son see when he entered his father’s room?
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(IV) In not more than 50 words, summarise how the mother received the honour of being “The Wonderful Man’.
Answer :- After her husband died, the woman had nothing to fall back upon. She disguised herself as a man and took up the job of a porter. Her efforts bore fruit [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
Question 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
A local charity had never [ 0 (receive) ] a donation from the town’s banker, so the director [ 1 (make) ] a phone call. “Our records show you make 500,000 dollars a year, yet you have not [ 2 (give) ] a penny to charity,” the director [ 3 (begin) ] . “Would you not like [ 4 (help) ] the community?” The banker replied, “Did your research show that my mother is ill, with extremely expensive medical bills?” “Um, no,” [ 5 (mumble) ] the director. “Or that my brother is blind and not [ 6( employ) ] ? Or that my sister’s husband [ 7 (die) ] [ 8 (leave) ] her broke with four kids?” “I had no idea.” “So,” said the banker, “if I do not give them any money, why would I give any to you?”
Answer :-
1. made
2. given
3. began
4. to help
5. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
6. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
7. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
8. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(a) The doctors managed to bring the patient .
(b) The scheme has fallen . for want of funds.
(c) The cat was run . by a car.
(d) He is trying to cut . on smoking.
(e) The old dog passed in . his sleep.
(f) My cousin has given . his claim to the property.
(g) The enemy blew . the bridge.
(h) He takes . his father.
Answer :-
(a) round
(b) through
(c) over
(d) down
(e) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(f) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(g) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(h) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
1. There is something in store for Sam. He does not know it.
(a) Sam does not know what is stored for him.
(b) Sam does not know that something is in store for him.
(c) Sam does not know that something is stored for him.
(d) Sam will not know that something is in store for him.
Answer :- (b) Sam does not know that something is in store for him.
2. She came to the school. She had high fever today.
(a) She came to the school today though she had high fever.
(b) She came to the school today due to high fever.
(c) She came to the school today at high fever.
(d) She came to the school today when she had high fever.
Answer :- (a) She came to the school today though she had high fever.
3. I have completed my studies. I am looking for a job.
(a) I have completed my studies because I am looking for a job.
(b) I have completed my studies to look for a job.
(c) Having completed my studies, I am looking for a job.
(d) Upon completing of my studies, I will be looking for a job.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
4. What happened at the match? Nobody has an idea.
(a) Nobody knows what happened at the match.
(b) Nobody has an idea of what happened at the match.
(c) Nobody had an idea of what happened to the match.
(d) What happened at the match nobody knew.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
1. He did not know where Judy was and I did not either. (Begin with: Neither …)
(a) Neither he or I know where Judy was.
(b) Neither did he nor I know where Judy was.
(c) Neither he and I knew where Judy was.
(d) Neither he nor I knew where Judy was.
Answer :- (d) Neither he nor I knew where Judy was.
2. The witness agreed to sign the document only after much persuasion.
(Begin with: Only …)
(a) Only the witness agreed to sign the document after much persuasion.
(b) Only after much persuasion did the witness agree to sign the document.
(c) Only document was signed by the witness after much persuasion.
(d) Only the persuaded witness signed the document.
Answer :- (b) Only after much persuasion did the witness agree to sign the document.
3. He has not seen his parents for ages. (Begin with: It is ages …)
(a) It is ages when he has seen his parents.
(b) It is ages since he has seen his parents.
(c) It is ages during which he has not seen his parents.
(d) It is ages for he has not seen his parents.
Answer :- (b) It is ages since he has seen his parents.
4. “How clear the sky looks today!” said Rahul. (Begin with: Rahul exclaimed …)
(a) Rahul exclaimed that the sky looked clear that day.
(b) Rahul exclaimed the sky looks clear today.
(c) Rahul exclaimed how clear the sky looks today.
(d) Rahul exclaimed how clear the sky looked that day.
Answer :- (a) Rahul exclaimed that the sky looked clear that day.
5. No one could have taken the responsibility. (Begin with: Anyone …)
(a) Anyone could not have taken the responsibility.
(b) Anyone could not took the responsibility.
(c) Anyone could not take responsibility.
(d) Anyone does not want to take the responsibility.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ].
6. Do you mean to go abroad? (Use: intention)
(a) Do you have any intention to going abroad?
(b) Do you have the intention of going abroad?
(c) Do you have the intention for going abroad?
(d) Do you have your intention for going abroad?
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
7. Think before you leap. (Begin with: You should leap …)
(a) You should leap then think.
(b) You should leap after you think.
(c) You should leap so that you could think.
(d) You should leap with thinking.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
8. In spite of being fat, he runs very fast. (Begin with: Although …)
(a) Although he is fat, but he runs very fast.
(b) Although fat, he run very fast.
(c) Although he is fat, yet he runs very fast.
(d) Although he is fat, he runs very fast.
Answer :- [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
