A Living God Workbook Answer: ISC Prism (Evergreen)

A Living God Workbook Answer: ISC Prism (Evergreen)

Welcome to A Living God Workbook Answer: ISC Prism (Evergreen), your go-to resource for mastering Lafcadio Hearn’s profound short story, A Living God, as part of the ISC Class 11 & 12 English Literature syllabus. This blog provides detailed workbook solutions specifically tailored to the Evergreen Publications (Prism) workbook, helping you tackle questions with confidence. Whether you’re preparing for exams or delving deeper into the themes of heroism, sacrifice, and divinity, our chapter-wise answers, critical analyses, and expert explanations will enhance your understanding. Let’s explore Hamaguchi Gohei’s extraordinary tale and uncover the layers of meaning in this timeless story—one workbook exercise at a time!

Table of Contents

About The Story :

Tsunamis faced by the Japanese
Japan has been suffering from natural calamities like tidal waves, volcanoes in the sea or earthquakes tormenting the sea. The Japanese people call them Tsunamis. The present story is an except from Koztumi Yakumo’s book. Gleanings in Buddha Fields (1897). The story tells a Tsunami invasion on a village along the Japanese coast in the evening of June 17, 1896. The Tsunami destroyed nearly thirty thousand lives. Hamaguchi who was the head of his village, no doubt he was an old man, he performed a very important role in facing a natural calamity. He, as the headman, settled disputes among villagers . He was responsible for maintaining law and order in his village. He was the most loved person of the village because of his selfless actions. He showed the presence of mind to face the onslaughts of the Tsunami.

Hamaguchi’s Observation
Hamaguchi, being a great observer of nature experienced something unfamiliar that was going he take place at the sea. Being experienced, he noticed an unexpected behaviour of the sea. He was aware that it was a long though slow motion from the under water. He understood that something catastrophic was going to happen. Then he saw that the sea water was turning dark and the water was moving backward.

Prompt Action Needed
Hamaguchi got apprehensive of tsunamive. But he did not have any time to waste. He knew that he could not inform the villagers about the impending danger. In normal circumstances the villagers were informed of any untoward situation by tolling the big bell of the temple. But now Hamaguchi did not have any time to adopt this method of requesting the temple priest to ring the bell.

Hamaguchi’s Action
He, keeping in mind the urgency of situation, called his grandson Tada to bring a burning torch. Hamaguchi and Tada marched towards the hundreds of rice stacks in their fields. Rice was the main source of his survival. He had invested a lot of money in growing his paddy crops. The rice was to be sent to the market for sale. Hamaguchi had other plans in his mind. He set on fire all the rice stacks with the torch. The rice stacks were converted into a huge fire. The priest and the villagers could easily see the rising flames in the fields. Even Tada could not make out what was going on in his grandfather’s mind. The priest understood the message. Soon, he rang the temple bell. It was a very effective way to convey the message. The villagers rushed towards the fields. All the villagers reached the venue in no time. Tada was crying bitterly. He told the villagers that his grandfather had gone mad as he himself put on fire all the stacks of rice. Hamaguchi was unmoved. He ensured that all the villagers had come. The villagers were confused. They could not understand why the old man did that “insane” activity. Hamaguchi just drew their attention towards the sea where tsunami was approaching.

The attack of the Tsunami
The tsunami attacked the village in no time. The whole village was totally destroyed within a fraction of time. Hamaguchi was happy that al the villagers were safe. He saved the lives of nearly 400 people. Not only this gesture of generosity, he invited the villagers to stay in his house. Al the villagers shifted to his house and the temple. It was a long time when the villagers received any help. It was an uphill task to recover from the loss. Now, the villagers understood the real meaning of the “insane” actions of Hamaguchi. Now, they started revering Hamaguchi as a divine personality. The villagers accepted him a god and hence called him Hamaguchi Daimyojin, The Living God. Even today Hamaguchi’s temple is formed in the village and the people pray to him for courage and strength.

Message
Hamaguchi’s story is a saga of sacrifice, selfless deeds and the presence of mind in the time of a crisis. We learn from this story that the real purpose of our life is to do something for others and not to lose mind when we encounter a crisis.

Workbook MCQs :

(I)Who is known as Hamaguchi ?
(a) a young boy
(b) an old man
(c) a woman
(d) a teacher

Answer :- (b) an old man

(II) The story “A Living God” appears in which book written by Patrick Lafcadio Heam ?
(a) In Ghostly Japan
(b) Shadowing’s
(c) Japanese Miscellany
(d) Gleanings in Buddha fields

Answer :- (d) Gleanings in Buddha fields

(III) Hamaguchi saves the lives of ……villagers.
(a) 400 (b) 100
(c) 1000 (d) 500

Answer :- (a) 400

(IV) When did this story take place?
(a) Before first world war
(b ) Before second world war
(c) Before the Togi era
(d) Before Meiji era

Ans : (d) Before Meiji era

(V) How is a grandfather referred to in Japan ?
(a) Ojiisan
(b) Togi
(c) Taka
(d) Owani

Ans : (a) Ojiisan

(VI) Who is referred as Choja in Japan ?
(a) illiterate person
(b) an old man
(c) a young man
(d) the richest person

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(VII) What is the name given to the sudern raising of tidal waves ?
(a) Tornado
(b) Tsunami
(c) Whirlpool
(d) Storm

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(VIII) Whom did Hamaguchi ask to bring a burning torch ?
(a) Saki
(b) Tada
(c) Todi
(d) None of the above

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(IX) What was Hamaguchi named by the villagers after they were saved ?
(a) Hamaguchi Daimyojin
(b) Hamaguchi Tada
(c) Hamaguchi Choja
(d) Hamaguchi Ojiisan

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(X) Hamaguchi was the head of which village ?
(a) Muraosa
(b) Osaka
(c) Toya
(d) None of the above

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Logic Based Questions :

(I) The story A” Living God” is a real story because it is about an actual happening related to a Tsunami invasion in Japan.

(II) Hamaguchi was justified in being apprehensive of the impending danger because his apprehensions became true

(III) Hamaguchi was right in setting the stacks of rice on fire because he had no other way to warn the villagers about the Tsunami ina very short time.

(IV) A human being can be called “A Living God” because man has the power to act like a God for others by doing great things selfless!

(V) The title of the story can be justified because the story shows how Hamaguchi acted like a God for others.

(VI) Hamaguchi can be called the hero of the story because For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]

(VII) Tada thinks that his father has gone mad because For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]

(VIII) Hamaguchi emerges out to be a great character because For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]

(IX) Selfless action and presence of mind make a person a real hero because For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]

(X) The story has a relevance in the modern context also because For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]

Short Answer Questions :

1. What are the risks the people living on coastal line face ?

Answer : The people living on the coast line face the risks caused by the disturbances in the sea. The sea waves sweep away their houses and the crops. There are enormous tidal waves and earthquakes that put the lives of the these people in danger. Sometimes thousands of people are killed or rendered homeless. Their crops are destroyed by the calamities like Tsunami.

2. Which is the natural calamity discussed here ? When and where did it take place ?

Answer :- The tidal waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions in the sea are called Tsunami. It is a natural calamity. The destruction caused by it is huge and colossal. This calamity has occurred in Japan at different times. The present story is related one such natural calamity called Tsunami. The tsunami discussed in this story took place before the era of Meiji in the Japanese coast.

3. What was Hamaguchi’s status in the village ?

Answer :-Hamaguchi Gohei was the richest man of his village. He was the headman of the village and the most influential person there. All the people respected him and accepted the decisions he took for them. He acted as an adviser to the people in matters related to their disputes. He enjoyed a very high social status in the village as trustworthy man also.

4. Where was Hamaguchi’s house located ? What was its importance ?

Answer :- Hamaguchi owned a big thatched house located at the corner of a high flat land. This flat land was mostly occupied by rice fields. The land below making a turn could be seen from this house. The rest of the land sloped down making it easy for Hamaguchi to have a distant view of the coast. This location of the house was important to have a look at the sea and the sea beach which helped Hamaguchi in understanding the mood of the sea.

5. Where had his family members gone on that day ?

Answer :- There had been a very good crop that year. All the peasants and the villagers were very happy. They had planned to celebrate their harvest by a dance. All the members of Hamaguchi’s family except him and his grandson Tada had also gone with the villagers. They were away from the house taking part in the festivities.

6. What unusual thing the old man saw from his balcony ?

Answer :- For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]

7. What did the villagers do on looking at the sea and why ?

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8. How were the villagers generally warned ?

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9. Who is Tada ? Why did Hamaguchi call him ?

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10. What was the importance of rice for the old man ?

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Long Answer Questions :

1. Hamaguchi proves to be a ‘Living God’ to the villagers. Discuss and illustrate from the text.

Answer :- For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]

2. What is observed keenly by Hamaguchi from the window of his house ? What does he do to save the whole village?

Answer :- Hamaguchi was an old and experienced headman of the village he belonged to. His house was situated at a raised flat piece of land above the coastal area. The beach and the village below could be seen from the balcony of his thatched house. One autumn evening he was at his house whereas other members of his family except his grandson Tada had gone to attend the festivities in the village. He looked at the preparations for the celebration of the good harvest made by the villagers. At that time he observed the strange behaviour of the sea. There was darkness and the sea waves were going away from the land. He realized that it indicated the arrival of the Tsunami after a very short time. Hamaguchi had never seen this before. The villagers too had never known anything like that. But Hamaguchi had heard many things about Tsunami and the circumstances preceding this phenomenon. His forefathers wisdom was known to him. It helped him in understanding that a Tsunami was coming. The villagers did not have the insight and knowledge that Hamaguchi had developed. They could not understand that the strange behaviour of the sea was an indication that a Tsunami was about to strike.

3. Selfless service is the best, validate this statement with close reference to the text.

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