
Welcome to your ultimate study companion for Roald Dahl’s brilliantly satirical short story, The Great Automatic Grammatizator, featured in the ISC Class 11 & 12 English Literature syllabus. This blog offers precise workbook solutions from the Evergreen Publications (Prism) workbook, crafted to help you unravel Dahl’s sharp critique of technology, creativity, and commercialization in literature.
Whether you’re analyzing Adolph Knipe’s ingenious yet unsettling invention, exploring themes of artistic integrity vs. mechanization, or preparing for exams, our step-by-step answers, literary analysis, and expert insights will guide you through the story’s dark humor and thought-provoking twists. Let’s dissect Dahl’s cautionary tale—where machines threaten to replace human writers—one workbook exercise at a time!
Table of Contents
About The Story :
Knipe is appreciated
In the beginning of the story, Mr. John Bohlen, the head of the firm of electrical engineers appreciates Knipe, a young engineer, for his contribution in developing an automatic computing engine. When the boy Adolf Knipe shows no excitement or joy over ,it Mr. Bohlen gives the details about the efficiency of this machine. It can provide correct answers to mathematical problems within seconds, and produce lengthy calculations in a very small space.
All the words of praise and the acknowledgement of his skill and competence fail to please the young engineer Knipe. He keeps on thinking about the tiny hands of the chief M.r John Bohlen and his face that this boy does not like. The chief finds the boy shaby and untidy. He notices the dirty dress of the boy and his hair falling on his face and asks him to have holiday for a week. Bohlen tells Knipe to take rest during this time and enjoy.
Knipe’s discontent
On his return to the room where he lives, Knipe expresses his discontent that John Bohlen could not understand the reason of his disturbed mind. The chief, Knipe thought, believed that the boy’s problem was perhaps due to some woman. Knipe started thinking of taking revenge from his greatest enemies. He thought out a plan to do so. The idea attracts him that he could use the electrical computing machine for the propose. He decides to feed several words and sentences into the computer to write a story. But he fears that a computer cannot have original thoughts.
Knipe’s plan
Knipe then shares is plan with John Bohlen in his office. Bohlen rejects the idea telling him that no one will accept a machine that writes stories. Knipe then tells his incharge that he was unhappy with Bohlen’s job and wanted to be a writer. Knipe tells that he has written 506 stories though all of them were rejected by publishers. Bohlen feels relieved that Knipe is not a good writer. Knipe asserts that his stories are better than the stories published in the journals which have rejected Knipe’s stories. Apart from this, he has programmed the machine to produce stories that each of these journals prefers to publish. He points out that published works earn a lot of money also. He convinces Bohlen that the machine has the potential to earn them a lot of profit as the magazines handsomely pay the published authors for their works.
He suggests that they can fabricate writers by setting up their own literary agency. They will ask the writers to write for the agency, pay their works at a low price and then publish them in different journals getting a much higher price. Knipe offers Bohlen to put his name on some of their writings. He feels happy imagining himself a famous writer. Thus, he agrees to Knipe’s proposal and tells Snipe to develop the new machine. They agree to tell others that the new machine was just another mathematical calculator.
The machine is ready
They completed the machine within six months and kept ti away from others where only Knipe and Bohlen could go near it. Both of them were nervous as they got ready to produce their first story with the help of this machine. By just pressing a button they will be able to generate stories and other articles that would make one a versatile writer. They decide to press the button with Today’s Women on it .After some strange noise, the machine produced a strange series of letters, but no story at al. After this, they try to generate a writing for the Digest but it does not give the proper result and there are no spaces between words. Bohlen, gets angry and impatient. Knipe assures him that the machine will certainly serve the purpose. Bohlen fears that it will never work. A few days later, it starts working well.
The Machine produces stones and articles
They start producing stories and articles with the help of the machine. It pleased Mr. Bohlen and he agreed with Knipe to set up a literary agency. The stories are sent to different magazines and except one that carried Bohlen’s name as the author, all get accepted. Anew story sent with Bohlen’s name on it gets selected. Their venture now brought greater success. Within six months they started selling about fifteen stories every week. It brought Knipe great success as a writer. Gradually, Knipe set up some fictitious persons as young authors.
Knipe now steathily starts adding his name to a bit more prestigious stories. He begins to earn more fame in literary circles than Bohlen. After some time they try to develop novels. Bohlen has noticed that Knipe has built up more prestigious position for himself and wants to produce a highly intellectual novel. Knipe upgrades the machine. The improved machine is now run by sitting on it to control its various functions. It has buttons to pre-select elements like tensions, pathos, surprise to produce a desired affect in a novel. Knipe adds another control to include passion as an important element of a novel. Bohlen rides the machine like driving a car to produce a novel. He succeeds in the second attempt. Knipe creates half a dozen more
novels in the same way and sends through their literary agency for publication.
Knipe grows greedy
The success they achieve turns Knipe greedier and he thinks of buying authors by offering money. The first writer that Knipe approaches turns him out. The second one considers his proposal serious and tries to hit him. His third attempt brings success. A female romance novelist agrees to sign the contract. She realizes that machine generates better novels than her own. Ultimately, Knipe succeeds in convincing about 70% of the writers to sign the contract. The process goes on and after the end of a year half of all the novels produced in English language are produced by Adolf. In other words, they carry Knipe’s name as the author as he has bought these novelists by making them sign the contract for money.
The story ends with a moralistic statement from one of the authors. This one is ready to see his children starve instead of signing the contract.
Workbook MCQs :
(I)Knipe has contributed in making :
(a)a computer
(b) a television
(c) an electronic calculating machine
(d) all of the above
Answer :- (c) an electronic calculating machine
(II) Mr. John Bohlen is :
(a) a great writer
(b) a publisher
(c) head of the firm of electrical engineers
(d) head of the firm of electronic engineers
Answer :- (c) head of the firm of electrical engineers
(III) Which of the following statements is true :
(a) Adolf Knipe has small hands
(b) Mr. Bohlen has small hands
(c) Mr. Bohlen has twisted hands
(d) Adolf Knipe has big hands
Answer :- (b) Mr. Bohlen has small hands
(IV) Adolf Knipe knew that :
(a) a machine can solve all the problems
(b) a machine is incapable of original thought
(c) he could not make a new machine
(d) the machine he wanted to make could be dangerous for human heart
Answer :- (b) a machine is incapable of original thought
(V) The rules of English grammar, Knipe thought :
(a) were strict
(b) were flexible
(c) very difficult to understand
(d) could be written with his machine
Answer :- (a) were strict
(VI) The fellow had ears as big as shubarb leaves, these words are :
(a) said by Knipe about Bohlen
(b) said by Bohlen about Knipe
(c) said by the narrator about Knipe
(d) said by a writer about Bohlen
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(VII) The stories written by Knipe are :
(a) very interesting and get published in journals
(b) sent to the magazines but they send them back to Knipe
(c) sold at a very low price
(d) stolen by other writers
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(VIII) Knipe tells Bohlen that in order to achieve success :
(a) they should write excellent stories
(b) the articles they write must have social relevance
(c) it is necessary to produce the right stuff, at the right time
(d) all of the above
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(IX) Knipe and Bohlen succeeded in getting the expected results with the use of machine :
(a) on their second attempt
(b) at the first attempt
(c) on the third attempt
(d) after several attempt
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(X) Which of the following statements is true :
(a) no writer gets ready to sell his works to them
(b) most of them agree
(c) only a woman writer agrees
(d) only the narrator of this story agrees
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
Logic Based Questions :
(I) The newly developed engine is considered extremely efficient in speed because it could solve difficult mathematical problems and do calculations within seconds.
(II) Mr. John Bohlen asks the young engineer Adolf Knipe to go on holiday for a week because he does not like Knipe’s dirty looks.
(III) Adolf Knipe did not like John Bohlen’s face because it looked unpleasant.
(IV) Mr. Bohlen tells Knipe that the idea is brilliant, yet he asks Knipe not to take it seriously because he believed that nobody in the whole world would like to buy a machine for writing stories.
(V) Adolf Knipe is not ready to forget his rejected stories because he believed that his stories were better than the stories published in some of the magazines.
(VI) At first, Bohlen considers Knipe’s proposal unacceptable. But later he accepts it because Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(VII) At first attempt to use the machine John Bohlen gets angry because Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(VIII) Mr. Bohlen is worried about the creation of plots of stories by the automatic machine because Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(IX) According to Knpie the writers often use some obscue word into each story Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
(X) The woman writer agrees to sign the contract because Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
Short Answer Questions :
1. What does John Bohlen tell Knipe in the beginning of the story and how does this young engineer react ?
Answer :- In the beginning of the story John Bohlen, the incharge of the firm of electrical engineers, appreciates Adolph Knipe. He tells this young engineer how his contribution for developing a computing engine has been applauded by the government. He appreciates Adolph Knipe for making the most efficient machine for solving mathematical problems quickly. But Adolph Knipe’s response to this appreciation lacks enthusiasm and excitement. He does not look happy at all.
2. Describe the activities of the chief as observed by Knipe while sitting on the carpet.
Answer :- John Bohlen says pleasing words about Adolph Knipe. Instead of paying attention to these words Knipe looks at him and observes a number of small things about his movements. Knipe notices Bohlen’s small white hands and nervous fingers. He tries to unbend a paperclip and straightens a hairpin. Knipe also has a close look at Bohlen’s tiny mouth and narrow, purple-coloured lips. He notices that only the lower lip of this man moved when he talked.
3. Explain Knipe’s thoughts and behaviour immediately after reaching his two room apartment.
Answer :- On reaching home, Adolph Knipe feels frustrated and discontented. He drinks whisky. He notices a half finished sheet of typing still in the machine and reads it. He has unpleasant and frustrating thoughts about John Bohlen and the computing machine that he (Adolph) had developed. He starks looking at the wall in front of him. There is a rare smile on his face indicating that he had thought of something new.
4. How does the narrator describe Knipe’s feelings at the moment he took some whiskey and began saying, “To hello
Answer :- At that moment, Knipe became motionless and looked around surprised. He remained in this condition for about a minute. Gradually the thoughts and feelings of astonishment in him were replaced by the feelings of joy and pleasure. Ultimately, his face was bright with extreme delight.
5. How does he come to the conclusion that he can build an engine along the lines of the electric computer ?
Answer :- Knipe believed that his idea of making a computerized machine to produce literature was not practicable as the machine was unable to think. It would produce only one result like solving mathematical problems having only one correct answer. But the moment he thought about English grammar and its rules he felt encouraged. The rules of English grammar offer several grammatically correct sentences using the same rules. Therefore, it was theoretically possible to build a machine to produce different types of literature.
6. Discuss the way Knipe convinces Bohlen, to accept his proposal.
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
7. What does Knipe tell Bohlen about his stories ?
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
8. How did the first writer react when he was approached to sign the contract?
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
9. Why, according to Knipe, the articles written by hand have no hope ?
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
10. How does the narrator explain the feelings of Adolf Knipe and John Bohlen at the moment of completion of the machine ?
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
Long Answer Questions :
1. How does John Brohlen describe the efficiency of the automatic computing engine ?
Answer :- Mr. John Bohlen is the head of the firm of electrical engineers. He talks about the electronic calculating machine developed by a young engineer of this firm. John Bohlen explains the efficiency and significance of this machine built with great contribution of Adolph Knipe, the young engineer. John Bohlen describes the efficient and quick working of the machine. He tells that the machine can produce a calculation within three minutes that would full half a million sheets while doing it by hand. Thus, it saves time, money and energy. The automatic computing engine of the machine uses pulses of electricity generated at the rate of a million a second. It make this machine perhaps the fastest computing engine of the world. It can provide correct answer to a problem in five seconds that a mathematician will take a month to complete. The function of this machine is to satisfy the ever growing needs of science, industry and administration. The machine can solve all calculations that resolve themselves into addition, substraction, multiplication and division. In fact, there is no limit to its uses for practical purposes. All these details indicate that the machine described by John Bohlen is really very efficient.
2. Explain the feelings, thoughts and behaviour of Adolf Knipe after he reaches his apartment.
Answer :-Adolph Knipe, a young engineer, is praised for developing an electronic computing machine. The incharge Mr. Bohlen does not like Knipe’s listless response to his praise of Knipe’s work. Bohlen considers Knipe’s appearance dirty and shabby. He asks him to go and take holiday for a week and enjoy. This young engineer feels discontented with his present situation. He realizes that his chief John Bohlen could not understand the reason of Knipe’s disturbed mind. The chief perhaps thought that Knipe was disturbed due to some woman. This idea troubles Knipe. All alone in his room, he drinks whisky and expresses his dislike for Bohlen and discontent with the computing machine. All of a sudden, he thinks about something and starts smiling. A new plan comes into his mind. He plans to make an electronic machine which can write literary works. He believes that his plan can take practical shape on the theory of English Grammar that helps in producing several new sentences. He plans to mass produce literature with the help of this machine and then sell it. All of a sudden he says that it is ‘ridiculous.’ In fact, he calls the idea appearing in his mind as something strange and ridiculous. This idea is related to his plan to make a machine which will produce literary writings on its own. He considers this idea ‘delicious’ after giving it a careful thought. Adolph Knipe considers his plan to develop an electronic machine to produce literature ‘delicious’ as he will be able to use the machine for a specific purpose. He wants to avenge himself against all those editors who rejected his stories. The idea of developing an automatic machine to produce literature, thus seems delicious to him.
3. How did Adolf Knipe work for the development of the machine before he completed the papers and went to the office of John Bohlen Inc., electrical engineers ?
Answer :- The idea of making a machine to produce literature came to Adolph Knipe’s mind. He was fascinated by the idea. He wished to give this idea a practical shape. He thought about it for a considerable time. He considered the possibility seriously and some doubts appeared in his mind. The foremost problem he thought of was that a machine is incapable of original thought. It was not theoretically possible to make a machine which could use its own brain or thoughts like human beings. He knew that a computing machine can handle only those problems that resolve themselves into mathematical sums having only one correct answer. These thoughts were the main hurdle in his way to make a machine for literature. Suddenly, he realized that a machine cannot have a brain but it is possible to develop a memory section in it. In this memory section, electronic pulses can be converted into supersonic waves and then these waves could be used as and when desired. This idea encouraged Adolph to explore the possibility further. These ideas offered to solve the theoretical problem he faced. He reasoned that an engine built on these lines could be adjusted to arrange words instead of numbers. Now, if the verbs, nouns adjectives etc., were given it would result in making sentences. In the same way, when the computer engine is given the ingredients like plots, it will produce a story.He worked to make drawings of wires and circuits and a control panel with push-buttons. He preapred all these things on papers and then went to Ms. John Bohlen.
4. Give a summary of the conversation that takes place between Knipe and Bohlen when Knipe explains the way the machine will function.
Answer :- Hints
• selection of buttons
•choosing magazines to which the story is to be sent
•pressing of different buttons.
• pulling the switch
• picking up characters, incidents etc. to feed in the machine
5. How does Knipe explain his project as a profit earning venture to Bohlen?
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
6. Describe the way Knipe started using the machine for sending stories. How far did he succeed? How did Bohlen react to this?
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]
7. How was the machine adapted to the writing of novels ?
Answer :- [ For Full Workbook Answers , Get The Full E-Book Access – View ]