Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 9 Solution: Chapter 11,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 11 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 11 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
A. Interchange Of Sentences
Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each without changing their meaning.
1.It is admitted that he is the greatest cricketer of the country.
Begin: He is………………………………………………………..
Answer: He is admittedly the greatest cricketer of the country.
2. I was not sure that you will attend the party.
Begin: I was………………………………………………………..
Answer: I was doubtful whether you will attend the party.
3.It is a horrible night.
End:……………………………………………a horrible night!
Answer: What a horrible night!
4.Everybody will admit that eh struggled hard throughout his life.
Use: Nobody…………………………………………………
Answer: Nobody will deny that he struggled hard throughout his life.
5.Her heart is so full that she cannot express her feelings.
Use: too…………………………….……………………
Answer: Her heart is too full to express her feelings.
6.No other magazine has as big a circulation as this.
End:………………………………………..of all the magazines.
Answer: This magazine has the biggest circulation of all the magazines.
7. Why should you suspect me of doing the fraud?
Begin: Why should I………………………………………………..
Answer: Why should I be suspected by you of doing the fraud?
8.He went to his house so that he might leave a message for her.
Begin: He wished…………………………………………………….
Answer: He wished to leave a message for her so he went to his house.
9.She had to sign the contract, or be expelled.
Begin: If she……………………………………………………………
Answer: If she had not signed the contract, she would have been expelled.
10. I shall rejoin office when I am in better health.
Begin: I must………………………………………………………….
Answer: I must be in better health to rejoin office.
11. You should note down the points, so I spoke slowly.
End:……………………………………….note down the points.
Answer: I spoke slowly so that you might note down the points.
12.The weather is bad and it might be worse.
Begin: Bad as………………………………………………………..
Answer: Bad as weather is it might be worse.
13. Finish your assignment and then you may go home.
End:………………………………………………your assignment.
Answer: You may go home after you have finished your assignment.
14.Hear her out patiently and you will understand her view point.
Begin: If you…………………………………………………………….
Answer: If you hear her out patiently you will understand her viewpoint.
15. I wish I had the wings of a dove.
End:…………………………………………the wings of a dove!
Answer: Had I the wings of a dove!
16.As soon as he saw the lion, he climbed up a tree.
Begin: No sooner……………………………………………………
Answer: No sooner did he see the lion than he climbed up a tree.
B. Descriptive Composition
1. Write about a village that you know, placing it in its surroundings and describing the types of houses and the important buildings. You may include among the important buildings: a cinema hall, a shrine, a shop, etc.
Answer:- My village, located in the Patiala District of Punjab, is a peaceful and picturesque place surrounded by lush green fields and vibrant agricultural landscapes. It is well-connected to major cities like Delhi through both train and bus services, making it easily accessible for travelers and locals alike. The village is renowned for its quality shoes, which are a significant part of its local economy.
The houses in my village are well-built and comfortable, with modern amenities like electricity and clean water. Most of the homes are spread out, with large yards and gardens, allowing for a peaceful living environment. Despite the modern conveniences, the village has retained its traditional charm, with simple, sturdy houses that have a rustic appeal.
The village is home to several important buildings, such as the hospital and sports training center, which cater to the health and fitness needs of the villagers. There are separate schools for boys and girls, offering a quality education to the young residents. Agriculture remains the primary occupation for the people here, with vast fields of crops like wheat and rice stretching across the village outskirts.
While there are no large industries, the village still has its share of important structures that cater to the daily needs of the villagers. One of the highlights is the small cinema hall, where people gather to watch films and enjoy entertainment. On the outskirts of the village stands an old Shiva temple, a place of worship and peace for many. The age-old provisional store, which has been in operation for generations, provides everyday goods to the locals.
The bus stand is the most crowded spot in the village, with people coming and going throughout the day. Despite the bustle, the village remains a place of harmony, where everyone lives together in peace, supporting one another in their day-to-day lives.
2. Write an account of a visit you have made to a factory or some other place of work. Concentrate on the place itself; do not describe the journey.
Answer:- I had the opportunity to visit a shoe factory in my village, located in the heart of Patiala District, Punjab. This factory is one of the key establishments in the area, producing a wide variety of shoes that are distributed across India and even abroad. The work at this factory involves everything from designing the shoes to stitching, polishing, and packaging them for distribution.
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In conclusion, my visit to the factory left me with a sense of respect and admiration for the workers. The factory was a hub of activity, with everyone performing their tasks diligently. The experience gave me a deeper understanding of the hard work behind the shoes that I often took for granted.
3. A ride in a bus through a busy road in the evening. Describe what you have seen during the ride, and say whether or not you enjoyed while you were in the bus.
Answer: It was a busy evening when I boarded the bus to return home. As soon as I stepped inside, I could feel the air thick with the scent of sweat and the noise of the bustling city. The bus was packed with people, most of whom were returning from their offices, tired and exhausted after a long day. Outside the bus, the road was a sea of cycles, rickshaws, cars, trucks, and other buses. The traffic was at a standstill, and the usual honking and shouting filled the air.
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Overall, I didn’t enjoy the ride at all. The discomfort, the heat, and the noise made it an exhausting experience. It left me feeling drained, but it was also a reminder of the struggles people face during peak hours in a busy city.
C. Invitations
Write a formal invitation for the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of your school and then write a formal reply to the invitation from a guest, who is unable to come owing to his trip abroad.
Answer:-
The Principal, Staff and Students
of Bal Bharati Public School
cordially invite you to their
Golden Jubilee Celebration
on Tuesday, August 5, 20…. at 10.00 a.m.
at the school premises,
3, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003.
Mrs Sonia Gulati, IAS,
has kindly consented to be the
Chief Guest
on the occasion.
RSVP
D. Jagannathan
Principal
Formal Reply
D. Practice Paper - 11
Question 1
(i) Write a short story to justify the theme: ‘Failures are stepping stones to success!
Answer:- Lakhan, a poor but hardworking farmer, had always dreamed of a better life. However, his dreams were shattered when a severe famine hit his village, causing him to lose everything. With no crops to sell and no future left in his village, he made the tough decision to migrate to the city in search of work. Armed with only a small sum of money, he hoped to start anew.
But luck was not on his side. On his way to the city, thieves robbed him of the little money he had. Despite this setback, Lakhan did not lose heart. He managed to find work as a helper for a truck driver, but the pay was minimal, and the work was tiring. Yet, Lakhan kept pushing forward, determined to make a living.
One day, he decided to try something different. With his savings, he started a small tea stall, hoping to earn a better income. However, the tea stall failed miserably. The location was poor, and the business did not attract enough customers. Lakhan lost all the money he had invested. But instead of giving up, he saw this failure as a lesson.
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(ii)Narrate an incident which has changed your life forever.
Answer:- Sometimes, ordinary events create such a mark in our lives that they remain etched in our memory forever. One such event that changed my life forever occurred just before my Class X Board Exams. I met with a serious accident and had to be hospitalized for a month. During that time, I could not prepare properly for my exams, and as a result, I did not score as high as I had hoped.
This was a significant disappointment for me and my family because, according to our family tradition, everyone was expected to join the Science stream and pursue a career in medicine. My parents, like many others in our family, had high expectations that I would follow this path and become a doctor. However, due to my low scores, I was unable to join the Science stream and was instead forced to opt for Humanities.
At first, my parents were quite disappointed with my choice, but it was during my time in the hospital that I began to reflect deeply on my future. While recovering, I realized that the medical profession was not for me. The idea of becoming a doctor had always been a societal expectation, but I had never felt a passion for it. The hospital stay, in a strange way, gave me the clarity I needed to understand that I was not meant for medicine. Instead, I found myself drawn to my favorite subject, English Literature.
This realization brought me a sense of relief. I was finally free from the pressure of following a predetermined path and could now pursue my own interests. I took up English Literature with renewed passion, and this choice changed the course of my life forever. What initially seemed like a setback became a turning point, leading me to a future that I truly desired and loved.
(iii)’We should switch to electric vehicles to save the environment.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer :- For the View:
Switching to electric vehicles (EVs) is one of the most effective ways to combat the growing environmental concerns caused by traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. There are several compelling reasons why this transition is essential for the well-being of our planet.
Firstly, electric vehicles have a significant environmental advantage over their fossil-fuel counterparts. Traditional vehicles rely on gasoline or diesel, which emit harmful pollutants like carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter, contributing to air pollution and climate change. In contrast, electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions. This means that when an EV is powered by renewable energy sources like solar or wind, it can operate with a minimal carbon footprint, helping reduce overall pollution levels and mitigating global warming.
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In conclusion, electric vehicles represent a crucial step toward a cleaner, greener future. They offer a practical solution to combat climate change, reduce pollution, and transition to a more sustainable energy system. It is time for individuals, businesses, and governments to embrace EVs for the sake of our planet’s future.
Against the View:
While the switch to electric vehicles (EVs) might appear to be a step in the right direction for environmental sustainability, there are several important challenges and drawbacks that need to be considered before making a complete shift from traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.
One of the primary concerns with electric vehicles is their reliance on battery technology, specifically lithium-ion batteries. The extraction of lithium, cobalt, and other minerals used in EV batteries can have significant environmental and ethical consequences. Mining these materials often leads to habitat destruction, pollution of water sources, and poor working conditions for miners, particularly in countries with lax labor laws. This raises questions about whether the environmental benefits of EVs are offset by the environmental damage caused by their production process.
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Lastly, the disposal of electric vehicle batteries is a growing concern. While EV batteries are designed to last for many years, they will eventually need to be replaced. Recycling these batteries is complex and costly, and there is currently a lack of efficient systems in place for handling large quantities of used batteries. If not properly recycled, these batteries could contribute to environmental pollution.
In conclusion, while electric vehicles offer some environmental benefits, their production, infrastructure challenges, and long-term environmental impact should not be overlooked. A more comprehensive approach to environmental sustainability would involve not only promoting EVs but also reducing overall car ownership, improving public transportation, and transitioning to more sustainable energy sources.
(iv)Describe the scene of a busy street during a hot summer afternoon.
Answer:- The summer vacation had set in, and it was a particularly hot afternoon. With the power cut affecting the neighborhood, I found myself sitting near the window, trying to catch a breeze. The street outside was busy, bustling with activity despite the sweltering heat. Children, drenched in sweat, were trudging back home from school, their faces tired from the long day.
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Despite the discomfort caused by the relentless heat, life continued on without pause. The world seemed to have found its rhythm, and the people on the streets were simply doing what they needed to do, in spite of nature’s oppressive challenge. It made me realize how adaptable we are to the environment around us. We may not have control over the weather, but we learn to adjust and carry on with our lives, no matter the circumstances.
(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
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Question 2
(i) Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper stating the importance of raising awareness about fire-fighting safety norms.
Answer:- [Your Address]
[City – Postal Code]
10th June, 20..
The Editor
[Newspaper Name]
[Newspaper Address]
[City – Postal Code]
Dear Sir,
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Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
(ii) Recently you had gone with your school on a trip to a national park famous for its tigers, Write a letter to your cousin describing your experience of seeing our national animal from such close quarters.
Answer:-
[Your Address]
[City – Postal Code]
10th June, 20..
Dear Anamika,
I hope you are doing well! I wanted to share with you my unforgettable experience during a recent trip to Bandhavgarh National Park. It was such an exciting adventure, and I can’t wait to tell you all about it.
I went on this trip with my classmates and three of our teachers. After leaving the hustle and bustle of the city behind, we entered the forest in a jeep, and the peacefulness of nature around us was just amazing. During our safari, we spotted various animals, such as jackals, sambhars, wild boars, bison, nilgais, and black deer. However, we were all eagerly hoping to see the famous white tiger, but we were initially disappointed when we didn’t spot one.
Just as we were about to head back, something incredible happened! Out of nowhere, a white tiger suddenly crossed the road right in front of us! We were all so thrilled to witness such a majestic creature so close. It was an experience I will never forget.
Overall, the trip was absolutely enthralling, and I feel so fortunate to have had this experience. I hope you get a chance to visit such a place one day!
Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Take care!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
Question 3
(i) You are the Secretary of the Arts Club of your school. Write a notice asking students of classes VI to X submit their names for a workshop on sketching for comic strips. [5]
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(ii) Write an email to the Principal of a neighbouring school inviting him/her to send students for the workshop. [5]
Answer :-
To: [email@example.com]
Subject: Invitation to Send Students for Sketching Workshop
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hope this email finds you well. The Arts Club of our school is organising a workshop on sketching for comic strips on 18th June 2025, and we would like to extend a warm invitation to your school to send a group of students from Classes VI to X to participate in this creative event.
The workshop will take place at our School Art Room and will provide students with valuable skills in comic strip drawing. We believe this will be a great learning experience for the participants.
We would be grateful if you could kindly confirm the participation of your students by 15th June 2025.
Looking forward to your positive response.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
Secretary, Arts Club, [School Name]
Question 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]
1.nuisance (line 6)
(a) pest
(b) irritant
(c) pain
(d) noise
Answer:- (b) irritant
2.gritty (line 7)
(a) realistic
(b) spirited
(c) sandy
(d) harsh
Answer:- (c) sandy
(ii) Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word absorbed?
(a) released
(b) crowded
(c) carried
(d) stopped
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(iii) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) Which two things have brought ‘a major nuisance and hazard’? [2]
Answer:- Industrial areas and crowded highways have led to the development of ‘smog’, a major nuisance and health hazard.
(b) How is smog a major health hazard? [1]
Answer:- Smog causes irritation in the eyes, nose, throat and lungs. It is so poisonous that it can lead to death.
(c) Briefly state what causes smoke? [2]
Answer:- Smoke comprises tiny particles of solid material, mostly carbon, caused by the burning of leaves, incomplete burning of fuels in automobile engines and burning of fuels at homes and in the factories which come out from the chimneys and is carried up into the air by hot gases.
(d) What is the fine screen method? Why is it a failure? (2)
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(e) How did Cottrell prevent smoke particles from flying into the air? [2]
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(iv) What is smog? Describe the harm done by smog. Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]
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Question 5
(i)Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) coastal
The Portuguese built forts in Kochi, Goa, Kollam, Kozhikode and Kodungalloor, to protect their colonies that were largely in …0…. (coast) regions. This ….1….. (give) them a decisive advantage in …..2….. (navy) battles because the Portuguese navy could fight even at night while personnel of the other navies had to return to the land every night after battle.
Fort Emmanuel was built along the beach-front at Kochi by the Portuguese in 1503. It was a symbol of the …..3…. (strategy) alliance between the Maharaja of Kochi and the monarch of Portugal, after whom it ….4….. (name). By 1806, first the Dutch and later the British ….5….. (destroy) most of the walls and bastions of the fort. “Most remnants of the fort remain .…6…. (submerge) along the coast, while visitors will be lucky fi they get to see it when the waves subside,” says K.J. Sohan, convener of the Kerala Chapter of INTACH and former Mayor of Kochi. “Visitors ….7…. (benefit) if a part of the fort’s remains is rebuilt using laterite bricks, similar to the ones that were used 500 years ago. A few pillar-like structures can be erected atop them using these bricks, that can then be used as gateways to the beach, …8…. (help) to recreate memories of the fort,” he adds.
Answer:-
1. gave
2. naval
3. stra tegical
4. was named
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(ii)Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]
(a) This question came ………………………..during the Monsoon session of the Parliament.
Answer :- up
(b) The policeman ran……………………………….the pickpocket.
Answer :- after
(c) We are looking………………………to the visit of our uncle’s family.
Answer :- forward
(d) The old man was run ………………………….by a truck.
Answer :- over
(e) How did all this come …………………………………..?
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(f)The boat with its secrets lay…………………………… several feet of water.
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(g) The enemy has encroached……………………………our territory.
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(h) Look……………my children when I am away.
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(iii) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so.Choose the correct option. [4]
1. The boy is my cousin. He gave us some cold water.
(a) The boy gave us some cold water, who is my cousin.
(b) The cold water given to us by the boy, was my cousin.
(c) The boy, who gave us some cold water, is my cousin.
(d) The boy, who give us some cold water, is my cousin.
Answer:- (c) The boy, who gave us some cold water, is my cousin.
2.The thief escaped. It was dark.
(a) The thief escaped because it was dark.
(b) The thief escaped under darkness.
(c) The thief escape due to darkness.
(d) The thief escaped after darkness.
Answer:- (b) The thief escaped under darkness.
3. Students can go there. They have to tell the warden about it.
(a) Students are going to tell the warden to go there.
(b) Students can go there provided they tell the warden about it.
(c) Students went there when they told the warden about it.
(d) Students can go there until they tell the warden about it.
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4. He was caught. He admitted his crime.
(a) After he was being caught, he admitted his crime.
(b) After though he was caught, he admitted his crime.
(c) After being caught, he admitted his crime.
(d) After that he was caught, he admitted doing his crime.
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(iv) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence. [8]
1.You may pay him a great deal of money; nevertheless, he will not work any harder. (Begin with: However much …)
(a) However much you might pay him, he will not work any harder.
(b) However much a great deal of money you pay him, he will not work any harder.
(c) However much you pay him, nevertheless, he will not work any harder.
(d) How much you pay him, nevertheless, he will not work any harder.
Answer:- (c) However much you pay him, nevertheless, he will not work any harder.
2. “Can I have a new dress?” said Tara to her father. (Begin with: Tara asked ).
(a) Tara asked her father to have a new dress.
(c) Tara asked her father if she can have anew dress.
(d) Tara asked to her father for a new dress.
Answer:- (b) Tara asked her father if she could have anew dress.
3. He assumed that you would be present at the wedding. (Use: granted) (
(a) He took it for granted that you would be present at the wedding.
(b) Your presence was taken to be granted by him on his wedding.
(c) He took it granted, that you would be present at the wedding.
(d) He took it for granted that you will be present at the wedding.
Answer:- (a) He took it for granted that you would be present at the wedding.
4. Having finished his work, he went to play. (Begin with: When he.)
(a) When he finished his work, he went to play.
(b) When he had finished his work, he went to play.
(c) When he has finished his work, he went to play.
(d) When he finishes his work, he went to play.
Answer:- (a) When he finished his work, he went to play.
5. Why did he deprive you of your property? (Begin with: Why were you…?)
(a) Why were you deprived at your property?
(b) Why were you deprived on your property by him?
(c) Why were you deprived of your property by him?
(d) Why were you deprive him of your property?
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6. We will not join the dance class, if we do not like it. (Begin with: Unless)
(a) Unless we like the dance class we will not join it.
(b) Unless we do not join the dance class, we will not like it.
(c) Unless we will not join the dance class, we will not like it.
(d) Unless we like the dance class, we do not joined it.
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7. Mahatma Gandhi said that Sarojini Naidu is the Nightingale of India. (Begin with: Mahatma Gandhi said, ‘…)
(a) Mahatma Gandhi said, ‘Sarojini Naidu was Nightingale of India.’
(b) Mahatma Gandhi said, ‘Sarojini Naidu is the Nightingale of India’
(c) Mahatma Gandhi says, ‘Sarojini Naidu is the Nightingale of India’
(d) Mahatma Gandhi said, ‘Sarojini Naidu had ben the Nightingale of India.’
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8. The king had to sign the treaty, or be imprisoned. (Begin with: If the king…)
(a) If the king signed the treaty he would be imprisoned.
(b) If the king did not sign the treaty he would be imprisoned.
(c) If the king did not sign the treaty he would not be imprisoned.
(a) If the king had signed the treaty he would be imprisoned.
