ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 5

6. If you wear a suit, you will feel hot now.

7. If you don’t want this, I will take it.

8. You must buy a ticket if you want to board a train.

Assignment - 2

Rewrite these sentences, beginning with if:

1. Do not disturb me, unless there is something important to tell me.

Answer:- If there is nothing important to tell me, do not disturb me.

2. You must have my consent, before you sign this contract.

Answer:- If you do not have my consent, you cannot sign this contract.

3. Unless something goes wrong, I will reach Mumbai tomorrow.

Answer:- If nothing goes wrong, I will reach Mumbai tomorrow.

4. He should be operated at once, otherwise the infection will spread.

Answer:- If he is not operated at once, the infection will spread.

5. It is raining heavily, so no planes will take off.

6. You wear cotton clothes, and that is why you will always feel cold.

7. They must pay the fees or else they cannot take the examination.

8. You must return his money, or else you will be punished.

Assignment - 3

Join each pair of sentences into a single sentence without using and as well as but:

Example: You must eat well. If not, you will not be strong.
Unless you eat well, you will not be strong.

1. He refuses to repay the loan. Then he will go to prison.

Answer:- If he refuses to repay the loan, he will go to prison.

2. Get your admit card. Otherwise, you cannot enter the hall.

Answer:- Unless you get your admit card, you cannot enter the hall.

3. I must apologise. Otherwise, she will not speak to me.

Answer:- Unless I apologise, she will not speak to me.

4. It is necessary to submit the form now. Otherwise, the college will not accept it later.

Answer:- Unless you submit the form now, the college will not accept it.

5. They will not come. We must invite them first.

6. It is necessary to work hard. You won’t succeed otherwise.

7. You must be careful. If you are not, you will lose your job.

8. They better not cheat. They will be blacklisted.

ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 2

ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 3

ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 4

ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 5

b. description of characters

1. Describe the working habits of an Indian shopkeeper. You may like to consider his daily routine, attitude to his friends and customers, business tactics, his economics and profit-making, his foresight and patience. Discuss some of the problems which a small shopkeeper has to face today.

Answer:- An Indian shopkeeper is a dedicated and hardworking individual, often spending long hours in his shop to ensure that his business thrives. His day typically begins early in the morning, preparing the shop by arranging products neatly on shelves, checking inventory, and ensuring that everything is in order before customers arrive. He is a busy person, constantly engaged in various tasks throughout the day, from attending to customers to managing stock and finances.

His behavior towards customers is usually genial and welcoming, as he understands the importance of building strong relationships with them. He takes pride in knowing his customers’ preferences and often engages in friendly conversations to make them feel valued. This personalized attention helps him retain loyal customers and attract new ones. His attitude towards his friends is equally warm, and he often enjoys brief moments of camaraderie with neighboring shopkeepers or regular patrons, sharing stories and discussing daily happenings.

In terms of business tactics, the Indian shopkeeper is shrewd and focused on maintaining a healthy profit margin. He carefully monitors the prices of goods and adjusts them according to market trends and customer demand. His foresight and patience are key to his success; he knows that making hasty decisions could harm his business, so he approaches challenges with a calm and calculated mindset. Proper management of stock is another crucial aspect of his routine. He ensures that popular items are always available while avoiding overstocking, which could lead to losses.

However, despite his diligent efforts, the Indian shopkeeper faces numerous challenges, particularly from the fast-developing retail chains and online stores that offer competitive prices and a wider range of products. These large businesses have the advantage of economies of scale, allowing them to sell goods at lower prices, which small shopkeepers find difficult to match. Additionally, the rise of digital payments and e-commerce platforms has further complicated the situation, as many traditional shopkeepers struggle to adapt to these new technologies.

Another issue is the increasing cost of rent and utilities, which eats into the shopkeeper’s profits. The pressure to remain competitive while dealing with rising expenses forces him to be even more meticulous in his financial management. Despite these challenges, the Indian shopkeeper remains resilient, relying on his strong work ethic, deep understanding of his customers, and the personal touch that sets him apart from larger retail chains.

2. Describe what some of the beggars do in order to make a living. Give an incident when you had to strike a bargain with them to avoid an embarrassing situation.

Answer:- Begging, often regarded as an evil and degrading act, has unfortunately become a common sight in many parts of the world. For some, it has evolved into an easy means of survival, relying on the sympathies of others rather than seeking legitimate employment. This dependence on others has turned begging into a habit for many, leading to a life devoid of dignity and self-respect. The situation is further exacerbated by the dark underbelly of beggary, where organized crime thrives under its guise.

This incident served as a stark reminder of the multifaceted nature of beggary. While some individuals may genuinely be in need, others exploit the kindness of strangers or, worse, are exploited by criminal elements. It’s a delicate issue, requiring both awareness and empathy to navigate without falling into the traps that such situations often present.

c. Phrasal verbs

Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box. Use the correct tense in each case.

1. This cheque no longer holds ………………

Answer:- good

2. She could not hold ……………… her tears, after hearing the abusive words.

Answer:- back

3. Keep ……………… trying, until you succeed.

Answer:- on

4. You must keep ……………… the left of the road.

Answer:- to

5. She kept ……………… nothing from her parents.

Answer:- back

6. “Keep ……………… the grass” said the gardener.

7. Every time we call, he hangs ………………

8. The police arrested the young man, when they found him hanging ……………… the Parliament House.

9. Please hand ……………… all your keys, before leaving the office.

10. The teacher handed ……………… the notebooks.

Rewrite the following sentences correctly:

1. Sana is cleverer of two sisters. …………………………………………………….

Answer:- Sana is the cleverer of the two sisters.

2. Both his sons go to the school. …………………………………………………….

Answer:- Both his sons go to school.

3. I went to hospital to visit my sick uncle. …………………………………………………….

Answer:- I went to the hospital to see my sick uncle.

4. There is a school for blind in the city. …………………………………………………….

Answer:- There is a school for the blind in the city.

5. Sun is a bright today. …………………………………………………….

6. Joe reads Bible every day. …………………………………………………….

7. I watched the film from the beginning to the end. …………………………………………………….

8. This year the Deepavali falls on a Sunday. …………………………………………………….

D. Specimen Paper - 5

Question No. 1

(i) With the only constant being change, describe the skills needed by an effective teacher in the 21st century. Which of them, do you think, is the most important?

Answer:- The present pattern of education is both difficult and challenging, as the world continues to evolve rapidly with technological advancements, new methodologies, and shifting societal values. In such an environment, the role of a teacher is not just to impart knowledge, but to guide, inspire, and shape the future of students. The teacher has become a critical figure in the learning process, acting as a medium to transfer knowledge while simultaneously encouraging the development of crucial life skills.

In the 21st century, teachers must possess a range of skills to be effective in their roles. One of the most important skills is adaptability. The fast pace of change means that educational tools, technologies, and teaching methods are constantly evolving. An effective teacher must be open to change, continuously learning and adapting to new teaching techniques and technology to keep students engaged and ensure that lessons are relevant. This also includes the ability to integrate digital tools and online platforms effectively into the classroom, enhancing both teaching and learning experiences.

Another vital skill is the ability to inspire and motivate students. Beyond just teaching academic concepts, a teacher should be able to instill a love for learning, encourage curiosity, and help students find their passion and potential. This involves not only fostering intellectual growth but also emotional and social development. Teachers must be approachable, understanding, and capable of establishing strong interpersonal relationships with their students, building trust and respect. This bond enables the teacher to connect with each student individually, recognizing their strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles.

An effective teacher should also focus on the holistic development of students. This includes not just academic knowledge but practical education that helps students thrive in real-world scenarios. Teachers must emphasize critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration, equipping students with the necessary skills to face the challenges of the modern world. Encouraging creativity and self-expression is also crucial in a rapidly changing society.

Positive thinking and boosting a student’s personality and confidence are key attributes of an effective teacher. Encouragement and support go a long way in helping students realize their potential and overcome obstacles. By creating a positive and inclusive learning environment, teachers can empower students to believe in themselves and their abilities.

Among all these traits, the most important skill an effective teacher must possess is the ability to set a good example. Teachers are role models, and their behavior, attitude, and conduct set the tone for the classroom environment. Students often emulate their teachers, so by displaying qualities such as integrity, respect, discipline, and compassion, teachers inspire students to embody these values as well.

(II) A picnic with friends is a great occasion for fun. Narrate one such picnic when you thoroughly enjoyed yourself with your classmates.

Answer:- A picnic to Mahabaleshwar organized by our school for the students of Class XI remains one of my most memorable experiences. The excitement among us was palpable as we eagerly anticipated the trip. Everyone was busy making preparations, packing bags, and deciding on games and activities to enjoy along the way. The day we were to leave, we boarded a bus from school, and the journey itself was filled with laughter and joy.

The entire picnic was filled with laughter, fun, and moments that brought us closer as friends and classmates. We returned home with hearts full of joy and heads filled with happy memories. It was a picnic that I will always cherish, as it taught me the value of friendship and the importance of taking time to enjoy life’s simple pleasures

(III) ‘Screen time especially on mobile devices has destroyed family life.’ Give your views either FOR or AGAINST the proposition.

Answer:- For the View:

Against the view:

While it is true that screen time, especially on mobile devices, has become a pervasive part of modern life, it would be unfair to say that it has entirely destroyed family life. In fact, technology, when used responsibly, has the potential to strengthen family bonds rather than break them apart.

One of the key arguments against the notion that screen time has destroyed family life is that mobile devices and screens can bring families closer. Today, families can stay connected with one another regardless of geographical distance. With mobile phones, messaging apps, video calls, and social media platforms, family members living in different cities or even countries can maintain regular communication. For instance, grandparents can see their grandchildren grow through video calls, and parents working abroad can share moments from their day with their children. These technological tools help bridge distances and keep families united despite physical separation.

Moreover, modern mobile devices provide a platform for shared experiences. Families can watch movies, play games, and engage in activities that involve everyone. Streaming services like Netflix, Disney+, and YouTube offer content suitable for all age groups, allowing families to gather together and enjoy shared interests. Watching a movie or a show together can become a bonding experience where everyone can interact, laugh, and discuss the content afterward, just like how families used to gather around the television in the past. Far from being a cause of division, mobile devices can encourage families to spend quality time together, as long as they are used mindfully.

Additionally, mobile devices can also support educational content. Children can access educational apps, online courses, and learning games that enhance their knowledge and creativity. Parents can use these devices to engage with their children in constructive ways. Instead of considering screen time as something inherently harmful, it can be seen as a tool for learning and growth when used in moderation and under the guidance of responsible adults.

Another crucial aspect is that mobile devices can provide entertainment and stress relief. In today’s fast-paced world, everyone needs a break, and mobile devices can offer that respite. Family members can unwind with games or videos, and even parents can have some personal time to recharge. This balance between personal and shared time can help maintain harmony within the family.

In conclusion, while excessive screen time can pose challenges, it would be unfair to say that mobile devices have destroyed family life. On the contrary, they have the potential to enhance family bonds, foster communication, and provide valuable opportunities for learning and relaxation. The key lies in using technology responsibly, ensuring it complements rather than replaces family interactions.

(IV)Lifestyles.

Answer:- With changing times, people have continuously adapted themselves to new trends and adopted new lifestyles. The rapid advancement in technology, coupled with globalization, has transformed every aspect of human life, accelerating it to an ever-faster pace. Today, life seems to be running at full speed, as people constantly strive to keep up with the demands of modern living. This shift has given rise to a highly competitive world, where everyone is in a rat race to move ahead of others, whether in their careers, personal achievements, or material possessions.

In conclusion, while the modern lifestyle offers a wealth of comforts and conveniences, it has also led to a growing sense of emptiness. The focus on competition, materialism, and outward appearances has come at the cost of genuine human connection, love, and inner peace. The challenge lies in finding a balance between progress and preserving the values that bring true contentment and fulfillment in life.

(v)The secret of getting ahead in life is getting started. Present your reflections on this statement.

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(VI)It was pouring. I was drenched to the skin, feeling tired and drained out….” Complete the short story.

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Question No. 2

(i)You have recently read a book that you find very interesting and you want everyone to read it at least once. Write a review of the book (in approximately 300 words) for a leading newspaper.

Answer :-

The Alchemist

Author: Paulo Coelho. Publisher: HarperCollins. Format: Paperback.
Pages: 208. Price: ₹399.

Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist, with its striking cover featuring a golden sun over a desert, is a timeless gem that I recently read and believe everyone should experience at least once. Published by HarperCollins, this international bestseller by Coelho—whose other works include Brida and Veronika Decides to Die—is a beautifully crafted tale of dreams and destiny.

Written in simple yet profound English, the language is accessible and poetic, carrying a fable-like quality that resonates deeply. The pace is steady, allowing readers to savor the philosophical undertones, while Coelho’s style is reflective and inspirational, blending spirituality with storytelling. The presentation is straightforward, with short chapters that keep you engaged.

The Alchemist follows Santiago, a young Andalusian shepherd, who dreams of a treasure hidden near the pyramids in Egypt. Guided by omens and encouraged by a wise alchemist, he embarks on a journey of self-discovery, encountering challenges, love, and mystical experiences along the way. The plot builds gently, leading to a climax that’s both surprising and deeply satisfying, revealing the true meaning of treasure. Santiago, the determined protagonist, and the enigmatic alchemist leave a lasting impact, inspiring readers to pursue their own “Personal Legends” with courage.

This book appeals to a wide age group, particularly teenagers and adults seeking purpose or inspiration. Its universal themes of following one’s dreams and listening to the heart make it relatable across generations.

Overall, The Alchemist is a soul-stirring read that blends adventure with wisdom, urging us to chase our dreams no matter the obstacles. It’s a book that doesn’t just entertain but transforms, leaving you with a renewed sense of wonder and possibility—a must-read for anyone on their own journey of self-discovery.

(II) As a member of the Students’ Council of the RWA of your colony, you have been given the responsibility of ensuring waste segregation at every household in the colony. Write a proposal in not more than 150 words, stating the steps you would take to successfully ensure this essential step in effective waste management. [10]

Answer :-

PROPOSAL FOR ENSURING WASTE SEGREGATION IN THE COLONY

Tanya Malhotra
Member, Students’ Council, RWA

Question No. 3

(i) Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each of them in brackets.

(a) No sooner had he opened the door, than the Principal arrived. (Begin: As soon as….)

Answer:- As soon as he opened the door, the Principal arrived.

(b)”Kindly leave your camera here, Madam,” said the guide. (Rewrite using ‘requested’)

Answer:- The guide requested her to leave her camera there.

(c)She said that Akash was the best person for the job. (Use: according)

Answer:- According to her Akash was the best person for the job.

(d) When the pilot heard the weather report, he decided not to fly. (Begin: Having…)

(e)Return the camera to the shop if you have any complaint about it. (End:.. to the shop.)

(II) In the following sentences, replace the INCORRECT underlined words to make the sentences meaningful and grammatically correct. Do not copy the sentences.

(a) The terrorist was gunned to in the mall.

Answer:- down

(b) He has been gunning with me after I got the promotion.

Answer:- at

(c)Are they still debating in the question?

Answer:- on

(d)I do not intend to debate for you.

Answer:- with

(e)He cried bitterly, not attempting to hold in the tears.

Answer:- back

(f)I was late for the meeting because I got held at in the traffic.

Answer:- up

(g)I had to act to her since she was out of town.

(h)They will act by your suggestion today.

(i)Are you trying to back down of our agreement?

(j)Don’t worry. I will back you through when you need me.

(III) Fill in the blanks in the passage given below with the appropriate form of the verb given in brackets. Do not write the passage but write the verbs in correct order. [5]

The lighting ceremony of the Rockefeller Centre Christmas tree ……(1)(mark) the official start of the Christmas season in New York City. This year a giant Norway spruce from Massachusetts
……..(2) (serve) as the Rockefeller Centre Christmas tree.
The 74-foot-high conifer,…(3) (donate) by a family that ………(4.) (own) it, ……(5) (cut) down in West Stockbridge and …….(6) (hoist) onto a flatbed truck by crane. It……(7) (travel) 25 km to Rockefeller Centre, where it will be erected. The tree, set to feature 50,000 multi-coloured lights and aSwarovski star crown,…….(8) (remain) on display until mid-January.
Erik Pauze, the head gardener for Rockefeller Centre responsible for finding the tree and helping transport it, said “I first spotted this green giant back in 2020. I…..(9) (knock) on the door and met Earl Albert. l asked fi he would someday consider donating the tree to Rockefeller Centre. His answer …..(10) (be) immediately yes.”

Answers:

1. marks
2.will serve
3.donated
4.owned
5.was cut
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Question No. 4

(i) (a)Find a single word from the passage that will exactly replace the underlined word or words in the following sentences. [3]

(1)My friends tried all means to discourage me from giving up on my dream project.

Answer:- dissuade (line 5)

(2)Relaxing in a beach chair, he was gazing in a calm and peaceful at the wide blue ocean.

(3)During the debate he put forward his arguments quite assertively.

Answer:- potently (line 0)

(b) For each of the words given below, choose the correct sentence that uses the same word unchanged in spelling, but with a different meaning from that which it carries in the passage. [3]

(1) literature (line 1)
(A) Can you send me some literature about your companies’ policies?
(B) He is regarded as an expert in American and French literature.
(C) Selma Lagerlof was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
(D) He teaches English Literature at a private university in Tamil Nadu.

Answer:-(A) Can you send me some literature about your companies’ policies?

(2) wrought (line 14)
(A) The cyclone wrought havoc in the coastal areas of Mumbai and Kolkata.
(B) This essay is a finely wrought piece of political history.
(C) His best known work includes a collection of carefully wrought poems.
(D) Her stories are well-wrought and intensely describe the societal norms of the era.

Answer:-(A) The cyclone wrought havoc in the coastal areas of Mumbai and Kolkata.

(3) bench (line 20)
(A)She was last seen sitting on a bench in the nearby park.
(B)They were seated on a bench at a bus stop.
(C)The lawyer asked the expert fi he could approach the bench.
(D)He was asked by the coach to lie back on a bench.