
Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 3,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 3 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 3 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions
Table of Contents
A. Tenses and Their uses (1)
Assignment 1
Change the Verb in the brackets either to the Present Simple or the Present Continuous Tense.
1. When you……………………………to Delhi, I shall see you. (come)
Answer: come
2. The farmer always………………………. in his field. (work)
Answer: works
3. Look! Someone ………………………… at the door. (Knock)
Answer: is knocking
4. I……………………at least five cups of tea every morning. (take)
Answer: take
5. She ………………….. in the kitchen at present. (cook)
Answer: is cooking
6. We …………………….. to Mumbai next week. (go)
Answer: are going
7. Near the Equator, the sun…………………………greater quantities of water. (evaporate)
Answer: evaporates
8.World energy demand ……………………….. at the rate of 3% per year. (increase)
Answer: is increasing
9. She is always ……………………… to him on the telephone. (talk)
Answer: talking
10. The Bible …………………………….. love of money is the root of all evil. (say)
Answer: says
Assignment 2
Supply the Present Perfect Tense or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
1. I ……………………….. all your letters. Please take them. (Bring)
Answer: have brought
2. Aabha ………………. your letters since morning and she is only halfway through. (type)
Answer: has been typing
3. I ………………… stamps ever since I joined this school. (collect)
Answer: have been collecting
4. Now I ……………………so many stamps that Ido not know where to put them. (gather)
Answer: have gathered
5. My towel is wet. Someone………………………it. (use)
Answer: has used
6. I ……………………….. all the milk; nothing is left for you. (use)
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7. The old man ……………………….at the bus stop for an hour. Tell him that the last bus…………………. already. (stand, go)
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8. I ………………… since morning and I cannot go home until late in the evening. (work)
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9. He …………………….. his work and he is going home now. (finish)
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10. Sheetal………………………..for three hours and soon she will have to stop. (write)
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b. Organisation and planning
1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of competition.
Answer :- Advantages and Disadvantages of Competition
Competition plays a significant role in both personal and professional growth. It drives individuals and organizations to strive for excellence. However, while it has several benefits, it also comes with its own set of challenges.
Advantages:
1. Motivates People to Perform Better: Competition encourages individuals to push their limits, fostering a culture of self-improvement and the desire to outperform others.
2. Increases Efficiency: The need to stay ahead in a competitive environment often forces people to find more efficient methods of doing tasks, making them more productive.
3. Enhances Productivity: When individuals or organizations compete, there is often an increase in effort and output, leading to higher productivity.
4. Results in Better Quality of Work: To stay competitive, people tend to focus on improving the quality of their work. This continuous improvement leads to higher standards of performance.
5. Ensures Delivery of Work on Time: Competition often drives individuals to meet deadlines, ensuring that work is completed within the stipulated time, which is critical in most professional settings.
6. Brings Higher Profitability: In a competitive environment, businesses work harder to innovate and improve their products or services, leading to higher sales and profits.
Disadvantages:
Leads to Too Much Stress: Constant competition can create significant pressure, which can be overwhelming and stressful for individuals trying to keep up with others.
1. Work Pressure Affects Health: The mental and physical stress from competition can take a toll on health, leading to burnout, anxiety, and other related health issues.
2. Affects Team Spirit: In highly competitive environments, the focus often shifts from collaboration to individual success, which can erode team spirit and hinder cooperative efforts.
3. Unhealthy Competition Leads to Rivalries: When competition becomes overly aggressive, it can lead to hostility and rivalry, which negatively affects both individuals and organizations.
4. Selfish Motives: In a competitive environment, some individuals may prioritize their own success over the success of the team or the organization, leading to selfish behavior and a lack of collaboration.
5. Reduces Productivity and Profits: While competition can increase productivity in the short term, when taken to extremes, it can reduce overall productivity. For example, constant rivalry may lead to distractions, poor teamwork, and inefficiencies.
2. Describe a city at dawn.
Answer :- A City at Dawn
As the first rays of sunlight stretch across the horizon, a peaceful calm blankets the city. The early morning light bathes the streets, casting long shadows and giving everything a soft, golden glow. The sleeping city begins to stir, slowly waking up to life. The once still atmosphere is now filled with the gentle hum of a new day. 🔒 Get Full Book Answers – View
D. Test Paper - 3
Question 1
(i) Write a story in which passion, patience and persistence play an important role.
Answer:- At fourteen, Hitoshi discovered his passion for volleyball during a school sports day. Though his small rural school had no team or proper court, he began practicing alone every day after class, using the cracked wall of the community center as his opponent. The rhythmic sound of the ball striking concrete became the soundtrack of his determination.
When Hitoshi finally joined a proper club in the neighboring town, reality struck hard. Standing just 165 cm, coaches told him he was too short for competitive volleyball. Teammates laughed when his serves flew out of bounds. But Hitoshi’s passion wouldn’t be extinguished. He arrived early and stayed late, diving for impossible saves until his knees were permanently bruised and his elbows scarred.
For three long years, Hitoshi remained a benchwarmer while taller players received all the playing time. Instead of growing bitter, he studied the game with quiet patience, analyzing every movement of the starting libero. During rainy seasons, he practiced receives in the mud; in winter, he trained until his fingers turned blue. His persistence eventually caught the attention of a retired coach who saw potential in his relentless spirit.
The breakthrough came during a crucial tournament when the team’s star libero was injured. Thrust into the spotlight, Hitoshi stunned everyone with his lightning reflexes and perfect defensive plays. By tournament’s end, scouts were fighting to recruit the player fans called “The Flea” for his incredible ability to cover the entire court despite his small stature.
Today, Hitoshi stands among Japan’s volleyball legends, his defensive techniques studied by players worldwide. When young athletes ask about his journey, he shows them his calloused hands and says, “Passion lights the fire, patience keeps it burning, and persistence makes it unstoppable.” His story proves that with enough determination, even our greatest weaknesses can transform into our most powerful strengths.
(II) Narrate an incident in which somebody challenged you and you accepted it. What was the outcome?
Answer:- It began with a quiet challenge slipped into my notebook during math class—”Chess match after school Thursday? -Shreya”. I smirked. Shreya, the silent girl who sat near the window, barely spoke three words daily. Meanwhile, I was the reigning chess champion of our grade.
When Thursday came, we set up the board in the library corner. A small crowd gathered—whispers about how quickly I’d defeat her buzzed around us. I opened with my signature Queen’s Gambit, expecting to checkmate her within twenty moves. But by move fifteen, my fingers began drumming the table. Shreya’s calm demeanor unsettled me; she took three full minutes per move while I responded within seconds.
Disaster struck on move twenty-three. In my haste to pressure her king, I left my rook undefended. Shreya’s hand hovered—then snatched it with a quiet “Sorry”. The spectators gasped. My ears burned as I realized the trap she’d been setting for ten moves. I started making reckless attacks, while she methodically advanced her pawns. When she whispered “Checkmate” forty minutes later, my king was surrounded by her lowly pawns—pieces I’d arrogantly ignored.
The walk home that evening felt endless. My backpack straps dug into my shoulders like the weight of my humiliation. Yet, lying awake that night, I replayed every move. Shreya hadn’t won by being better—she’d won by being present. While I focused on flashy strategies, she paid attention to the whole board.
Next morning, I found her at the library chessboard. “Rematch?” I asked, sliding a notebook toward her—this time with my phone number scribbled below the words “Teach me to play slowly?” She smiled. That afternoon, as sunlight striped the chessboard through window blinds, I learned more about patience from her in sixty minutes than I had in six years of tournaments. Now when I play, I still hear her whisper-reminder: “The board doesn’t rush. Why should you?”
(III) ‘School students should not be allowed to use social networking sites’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer:-
For the statement: Social media platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok may seem harmless, but they pose serious risks to school students. While these sites claim to connect people, they often do more harm than good when used by young, impressionable minds.
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First, social media is designed to be addictive. Features like endless scrolling, notifications, and “likes” trigger dopamine releases in the brain, creating dependency. Students find themselves wasting hours mindlessly browsing instead of studying, playing sports, or engaging in real-world interactions. This addiction directly impacts academic performance and mental health.
Against the statement: In today’s digitally connected world, social networking sites have emerged as vital platforms that offer students far more than just entertainment. These platforms have fundamentally transformed how young people communicate, learn, and engage with the world around them. Far from being mere distractions, when used responsibly, they serve as powerful tools for education, self-expression, and global connection.
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Social media bridges distances in ways previously unimaginable, allowing students to maintain meaningful relationships with family members abroad and collaborate with peers across different schools and countries. Through video calls, instant messaging, and shared online spaces, students can nurture friendships and family ties despite geographical separation. These platforms have also become extensions of the classroom, where students exchange ideas, work on group projects, and access educational content beyond their textbooks.
(IV) Describe an occasion when everything went according to your plan. Explain how your planning took care of all emergencies and how you felt at the end.
Answer:- For months, I had secretly planned the ultimate surprise birthday party for my best friend Riya’s eighteenth birthday. As someone who had always celebrated my birthdays with grand gestures, I wanted to return the favor in the most spectacular way possible.
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That night, as we danced under the stars to 90s hits, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction. Every backup plan remained unused, every detail had fallen perfectly into place. The joy on Riya’s face made the weeks of secret planning worthwhile. As she hugged me tightly at the end of the night, whispering “Best birthday ever,” I realized that perfect moments don’t happen by accident – they’re created through careful thought, preparation, and most importantly, love.
(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer:- The rhythmic jingling of metal announced his arrival before the old bicycle came into view. Raghuveer, the neighborhood keymaker, pedaled slowly through the narrow lanes, his bicycle laden with tools that had weathered decades of use. The worn leather pouch hanging from his handlebars contained blank keys of every size, while the basket carried his simple filing tools and oil cans – the entire universe of his fading trade.
Question 2
(i) Write a letter to the Chief Minister of your State, complaining about the lack of green space in your city.
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(II) Write a letter to your friend describing your experience of visiting a bird sanctuary.
Answer:–
[Your Address]
[Your City], [Your Pincode]
[Date]
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope you are doing well. I wanted to share with you my exciting experience of visiting a bird sanctuary last weekend. It was truly an unforgettable experience, and I’m sure you would have loved it!
The sanctuary is located on the outskirts of our city, surrounded by lush greenery and a peaceful atmosphere. As soon as we entered, we could hear the pleasant sounds of birds chirping all around us. The sanctuary is home to a variety of migratory and local birds, and we saw many species up close. Some of the highlights were the beautiful peacocks, bright-colored parakeets, and graceful cranes. I was lucky enough to spot a pair of endangered species, the Siberian cranes, which was an incredible sight!
We also took a walk along the nature trail, which led us through tall grass, serene ponds, and dense trees. The guide gave us a lot of information about the different species, their habitats, and the importance of conserving wildlife. It was so calming to be surrounded by nature and to witness the birds in their natural environment.
I think you would enjoy visiting this place too, especially if you love birds and nature. It’s a perfect spot for birdwatching and to just relax away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
I hope you’ll get a chance to visit soon. Take care and do write back when you can!
Yours affectionately,
[Your Name]
Question 3
(i) Your school is organising na ‘On the Spot Painting Competition’ on the occasion of Earth Day in the school lawns. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, draft a notice to be displayed on the school notice board, asking the students of Classes XI and X to submit their names for the competition. [5]
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(II) Write an email to a renowned painter requesting him/her to judge the ‘On the Spot Painting Competition’ to be held in your school. [5]
Answer :- To: [renownedpainter@email.com]
Subject: Invitation to Judge On the Spot Painting Competition
Dear [Mr./Ms. Last Name],
I hope you are doing well. I am [Your Name], the Head Boy/Head Girl of [School Name], and I am writing to extend a special invitation to you to be the judge for our “On the Spot Painting Competition,” which will be held on 22nd April 2025 in celebration of Earth Day.
We would be honoured if you could bring your expertise and experience to the event and help us select the best artworks that creatively represent environmental issues.
Please let us know if you are available to grace the occasion. We look forward to your positive response and hope to have you with us for this exciting event.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
Head Boy/Head Girl
[School Name]
Question 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]
1. Despotic (line 3)
(a) democratic
(b) magnetic
(c) charismatic
(d) autocratic
Answer:- (d) autocratic
2 . reckless (line 12)
(a) careless
(b) prudent
(c) circumspect
(d) cautious
Answer:- (a) careless
(iI) Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘comfort’? [1]
(a) shrivelled
(b) distress
(c) twisted
(d) injunction
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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) Why did the King issue a proclamation to abandon all aged people at the outskirts of the city? [2]
Answer:- The King issued such a proclamation because he was averse to anything related to failing health and strength. Since these two conditions are generally associated with old age, he wanted the elderly people to be abandoned at the outskirts of the city without food and water. By doing so, he did not want to be reminded of his own impending old age.
(b) What did the old mother do on seeing her son recklessly move from one path to another? [2]
Answer:- When the old mother saw her son recklessly moving from one path to another, she understood the fact that her son did not know the path. Therefore, she broke twigs from bushes as they passed and dropped them at frequent intervals on the way behind them to make his son’s return journey easy.
(c) How did the son react on hearing his mother’s last injunction? [2]
Answer:- When the son heard his mother’s last injunction in which she asked him to follow the path with piles of twigs laid by her, the son was heart broken. He felt guilty on realising his mother’s unselfish love for him quite in contrast to his act of abandoning her all alone on the mountain.
(d) What does the son’s act of bringing back his mother home suggest about him ? [1]
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(e) What was the King’s second proclamation and why did he make such a proclamation? [2]
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(IV) What was the King’s cruel law? Why did he abolish it? Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]
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Question 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) warmer
According to a new research, the summer months in 2023 were on average 2.2°C ….0… (warm) than the ….1….. (estimate) average temperature until 1890. As a result, heatwaves….2… (take) a toll on people’s health, with more than 1.5 lakh deaths in 43 countries …3… (link) to heatwaves for each year between 1990 and 2019. The intense northern hemisphere summer heat that …4… (drive) wildfires across the Mediterranean, buckled roads in Texas and ….5…. (strain) power grids in China made it not just the ….6…. (warm) summer on record but the warmest in some 2,000 years. The stark ….7….(find) comes from one of two new studies released recently as both …8…(globe)temperatures and climate-warming emissions continue to climb.
Answers:
1. estimated
2. are taking
3. linked
4. drove
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(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]
(a) He entered the church and bowed …………………the altar.
Answer :- before
(b) The lawyer stood………………..for his client.
Answer :- up
(c) Monika put…………………an accent when she spoke.
Answer :- on
(d) The Chairman is sitting…………………….the Director.
Answer :- beside
(e) R.K. Narayan drew……………………folklore for the themes of his stories.
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(f) The man was charged…………………..murder.
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(g) I mistook the old bearded man …………………..an artist.
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(h) His timely help saved us………………………. much trouble.
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(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option. [4]
1. Arun is quite good at French. He can do this exercise.
(a)Arun is quite good at French yet he can do this exercise.
(b)Arun’s French is not good to do this exercise.
(c)Arun can do this exercise as he is quite good at French.
(d)Arun is able for this exercise being good at French.
Answer:- (c)Arun can do this exercise as he is quite good at French.
2. Raman is very ill. He cannot play football.
(a) Raman cannot play football as he is very ill.
(b) Football cannot be played as Raman is very ill.
(c) If Raman cannot play football, he is very ill.
(d) Raman cannot play football for his illness.
Answer:- (a) Raman cannot play football as he is very ill.
3 The woman’s children were missing yesterday. I am very sorry for her.
(a) Lam very sorry for the woman having her children missing yesterday.
(b) I am very sorry for the woman, whom children were missing yesterday.
(c) I am very sorry for the woman for missing her children yesterday.
(d) I am very sorry for the woman, whose children were missing yesterday.
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4. His speeches are forceful. I have never heard any other speech as forceful as his.
(a)I have never heard a more forceful speech than his.
(b)I have never heard such a forceful speech than he is.
(c)I have never hear a more forceful speech than his.
(d)I have never heard his forceful speeches.
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(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence. [8]
1. No one can put up with such an insult. (Begin with: Can anyone.?)
(a) Can anyone put up with such an insult?
(b) Can anyone put such an insult?
(c) Can anyone can put up with such an insult?
(d) Can anyone put out with such insult?
Answer:-(a) Can anyone put up with such an insult?
2. “I have had fever for many days, doctor,” he said. (Begin with: He said to the doctor…)
(a) He said to the doctor he had fever for many days.
(b) He said to the doctor I have had fever for many days.
(c) He said to the doctor that he had had fever for many days.
(d) He said to the doctor that he have had fever since many days.
Answer:-(c) He said to the doctor that he had had fever for many days.
3. Sand and potash largely make glass. (Begin with: Glass is…)
(a) Glass is largely made of sand with potash.
(b) Glass is from sand and potash made.
(c) Glass is made large from sand and potash.
(d) Glass is largely made from sand and potash.
Answer:-(d) Glass is largely made from sand and potash.
4. Pupils who work hard may win. (Use: Hardworking…)
(a) Hardworking pupils who may win.
(b) Hardworking pupils work hard to win.
(c) Hardworking pupils those who work hard may win.
(d) Hardworking pupils may win.
Answer:- (d) Hardworking pupils may win.
5.I earnestly wish to win the first prize. (Begin with: If only…)
(a) If only I wish to win the first prize.
(b) If only I could win the first prize.
(c) If only wish of me is to win the first prize.
(d) If only I earnestly wished for the first prize.
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6. He leads a very unhappy life. (Change into Exclamatory)
(a) How unhappy his life is!
(b) What an unhappy life he leads!
(c) How an unhappy life he lead!
(d) How unhappy life he leads!
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7. As soon as he came he raised objections. (Begin with: No sooner…)
(a) No sooner than he had come, he raised objections.
(b) No sooner that he had come, he had raised objections.
(c) No sooner did he come, than he raised objections.
(d) No sooner has he come, until he raised objections.
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8. Mr Mehta did not know when his son was born. (Use: birth)
(a) Mr Mehta did not know his son date of birth.
(b) Mr Mehta did not know his son’s date of birth.
(c) Mr Mehta did not know his son’s birth.
(d) Mr Mehta did not know the birth of his son.
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