
Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 11,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 11 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 11 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions
Table of Contents
a. Comparison of Adjectives
Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each. Change only what you are asked and make a correct sentence. You have to make your sentence say the same thing in a different way.
1. Very few cities are as large as Kolkata. (Begin: Kolkata is…)
Answer: Kolkata is larger than many other cities.
2. December is the coldest month in Delhi. (Begin: No other month….)
Answer: No other month in Delhi is as cold as December.
3. I get up earlier than she does. (End: ….as I do.)
Answer: She does not get up as early as I do.
4. Swati is one of the swiftest runners in school. (Begin: Very few runners in school …)
Answer: Very few runners in school are as swift as Swati.
5. No other substance is as hard as diamond. (Use: hardest)
Answer: Diamond is the hardest substance.
6. Gandhiji was more popular than any other contemporary leader. (Use: ‘most popular instead of ‘more popular)
Answer: Gandhiji was the most popular contemporary leader.
7. A living ass is better than a dead horse. (Use: ‘good’ instead of ‘better’)
Answer: A dead horse is not as good as a living ass.
8. Lead is heavier than any other metal. (Use: ‘heavy’ instead of ‘heavier’)
Answer: No other metal is as heavy as lead.
9. Aruna is less strong than Jaya. (Use : ‘stronger than’)
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10. She is as fresh as a flower. (Begin: A flower …)
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11. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain. (Begin: There is …)
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12. He is not the best boy in the class. (Begin: He is not better than …)
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13. Kalidasa is the greatest of Indian poets. (Use: ‘greater’ instead of the greatest)
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14. A rainbow is one of the most beautiful sights. (Begin: Very few sights ).
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15. This town is not so clean as that town. (Use: ‘cleaner’)
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b. Factual writing
Write a composition on any one of the following topics:
1. Give a short account of the duties of one of the following: a school prefect, a policeman, a postman.
Answer: (a) Duties of a School Prefect
A school prefect holds a position of great responsibility. One of the main duties of a prefect is to act as a link between the students and the teachers. A prefect listens to the problems and concerns of fellow students and conveys them politely to the teachers. Sometimes, if the problem is simple, the prefect tries to solve it without disturbing the teachers.
A school prefect is also expected to keep a watch on the behaviour and discipline of the other students. He or she makes sure that students follow school rules, maintain cleanliness, and behave respectfully in class and on campus. Prefects often help in managing discipline during school assemblies, functions, and other activities. They set an example through their behaviour, punctuality, and honesty.
Prefects are usually more active than other students. They take part in both academics and extra-curricular activities and encourage others to do the same. They stay back after school when needed, help teachers in organising events, and take care of the junior students.
Being a prefect is a position of pride. It teaches leadership, patience, and responsibility. A good prefect wins the trust of both teachers and students through discipline, helpfulness, and good behaviour.
(b) Duties of a Policeman A policeman plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in society. His primary duty is the strict enforcement of laws to ensure that citizens live in a safe and secure environment. He is responsible for preventing crime, protecting public property, and ensuring peace in the community.
A policeman must maintain proper discipline, both personally and in his work. He must remain honest, hardworking, and vigilant at all times, ensuring that he upholds the law with integrity. His work often requires him to be alert and ready to respond to emergencies or disturbances promptly.
One of the most important duties of a policeman is the protection of the life and property of citizens. Whether it’s patrolling the streets, investigating crimes, or responding to distress calls, the policeman ensures that people feel safe in their communities. His role extends beyond just enforcing the law; he is often seen as a protector of the public, willing to sacrifice his own safety for the well-being of others.
A good policeman is not only strong in body but also in character, demonstrating qualities like fairness, responsibility, and dedication to his duty.
(c) Duties of a Postman A postman plays an essential role in connecting people through communication. He is expected to be active, smart, and efficient in his work. One of his primary duties is to sort and deliver mail, parcels, and money orders carefully. Accuracy is key, as any mistake can cause inconvenience to the recipients.
Postmen often walk long distances, especially in rural and remote areas, delivering letters and parcels in all weather conditions. Despite the challenges, they ensure that the mail reaches its destination in a timely manner. In some places, the postman is a vital part of daily life, especially in rural areas where people may not have easy access to other forms of communication.
In addition to his official duties, a postman is often seen as a companion to many, particularly illiterate individuals. He helps them by reading and writing letters, ensuring they can communicate with their loved ones or conduct important business. In times of joy or sorrow, the postman is the one who brings the good news or offers support through important messages.
Through their dedication, postmen contribute to a sense of connection and community, making their role indispensable in both urban and rural settings.
2. Explain how you would do one of the following:
(a) Prepare a vegetarian meal
Answer: Preparing a Vegetarian Meal
To prepare a simple vegetarian meal, start by cutting and cleaning fresh vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, beans, and peas. Ensure they are washed thoroughly before cooking.
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Once the vegetables are cooked and the chapatis are ready, serve the meal hot. Enjoy your delicious vegetarian meal!
(b) Make a Greeting Card for your grandfather to wish him on his 75th birthday.
Answer: Making a Greeting Card for Your Grandfather’s 75th Birthday
To create a special greeting card for your grandfather on his 75th birthday, follow these steps:
Gather Materials: Collect everything you will need: thick paper, scissors, a trimmer, glue, colorful designed papers, ribbons, color pens, glitters, and quilling sheets.
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By following these steps, you will create a beautiful, handmade greeting card that your grandfather will surely cherish on his 75th birthday!
D. Test Paper - 11
Question No. 1
Write a composition (300 – 350 words) on any one of the following: [20]
(i)Write a story in which a power cut , on a dark moonless night , plays a significant role .
Answer:- It was my little sister Meera’s tenth birthday, and our house buzzed with excitement. Mother had spent days preparing – ordering a three-tier chocolate cake, stringing up fairy lights, and ensuring Meera’s favorite dishes were ready. I had helped decorate the hall with balloons and streamers, while Meera twirled excitedly in her new pink frock.
By 6 PM, our home overflowed with guests – Meera’s giggling classmates, our beaming teachers, and relatives bearing gifts. The party began beautifully – music playing, children dancing, and the aroma of biryani filling the air. Just as Meera was about to cut her cake at 7:30 PM, disaster struck.
With a sudden pop, all lights vanished, plunging us into utter darkness. A power cut – and on this moonless night, not even starlight entered through the windows. Panicked murmurs rose as children clutched their parents. “The generator!” Father exclaimed, but it was under repair.
For a tense moment, silence reigned. Then Mother’s calm voice cut through the dark: “We have candles in the kitchen drawer.” I groped my way to the kitchen, bumping into furniture, and returned with a box of emergency candles. One by one, tiny flames flickered to life around the room, casting dancing shadows on the walls.
To our surprise, the candlelight transformed the party into something magical. The cake glowed warmly under candle flames instead of electric bulbs. Without music, we sang happy birthday a cappella, our voices blending beautifully in the intimate darkness. Children sat cross-legged on the floor, sharing stories by candlelight while enjoying cake that tasted sweeter in this unexpected setting.
When power returned two hours later, everyone groaned in disappointment. The bright lights felt harsh after our cozy candlelit world. Years later, when Meera and I recall her birthdays, we always smile at the memory of that unforgettable evening when darkness gave us the most illuminated celebration of all – proving that sometimes, the best moments come from unplanned interruptions.
(II)’It is said that faith is taking the first step when you cannot see the whole staircase! Narrate an incident to prove the truth of this statement.
Answer:- The monsoon rains drummed on the tin roof of Sachin’s one-room home as he studied by the flickering light of a kerosene lamp. Outside, neighbors whispered about the “mad boy” who still dreamed of becoming a collector after failing the civil services exam twice. But Sachin remembered his father’s words: “Faith is continuing to climb when you can’t see the top.”
His days began before dawn, delivering milk packets to earn ₹50 for his family. After government school, he rushed to the sugarcane factory for the night shift, keeping his notes tucked between machinery to steal glances during breaks. While friends took construction jobs, he spent Sundays at the district library, carefully copying reference books he couldn’t afford onto scrap paper.
The turning point came during his third attempt. Days before the prelims, his father suffered a heatstroke in the fields. As Sachin sat by the hospital bed, the village grocer taunted him: “Give up this IAS fantasy and drive my delivery truck.” That night, he nearly burned his study notes – until he saw his mother secretly stitching his torn uniform by candlelight, her calloused fingers working despite her exhaustion.
The examination hall smelled of sweat and ambition when Sachin wrote his papers. This time, his answers flowed not just from textbooks, but from lived experience – describing drought relief measures he’d witnessed as a child, analyzing land reforms he’d seen fail in his village.
Results day brought pandemonium. Sachin’s name appeared second on the national merit list, a feat celebrated with fireworks in his district. When he stood on the collector’s office balcony years later – the same spot where he’d first dreamed this impossible dream – he saw his parents in the crowd, their tears washing away decades of struggle.
The staircase had been invisible, but every step – the failed attempts, the mockery, the eighteen-hour workdays – had been solid beneath his feet. Sachin’s faith hadn’t moved mountains; it had given him the courage to keep climbing until he reached them.
(III)Attendance in schools should be optional for high school students.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer:- For the View: Regular school attendance remains fundamental to a student’s academic success and personal development, particularly during the crucial high school years. While some argue that self-study suffices, the structured environment of classroom learning provides irreplaceable benefits that shape students into well-rounded individuals.
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Ultimately, high schools aren’t just information centers but ecosystems that nurture academic, social, and emotional growth. The classroom’s collaborative environment, structured learning, and mentorship opportunities create foundations that self-study alone cannot build—making regular attendance not just beneficial, but essential.
Against the View: While some argue that high school students should have optional attendance, regular classroom participation remains crucial for academic success and holistic development. The structured environment of schools provides irreplaceable benefits that self-study cannot replicate.
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While entrance exam preparation is important, abandoning regular classes creates an unbalanced approach that often backfires. The most successful students integrate school learning with specialized coaching, using classroom knowledge as their foundation rather than treating it as an obstacle. True academic excellence comes from consistent engagement, not selective participation.
(IV)You were a spectator at a cricket match. Suddenly trouble erupted in the stadium and you witnessed a riot among the crowd. Give a vivid description of the scene.
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(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Question No. 2
Select any one of the following: [10]
(i) Write a letter to a friend congratulating him/her on his/her success no being appointed the Head Boy/Head Girl of his/her school.
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(II) Write a letter to the Municipal Commissioner of your area, complaining about the irregular supply of electricity in your area.
Answer:-
[Your Address]
[Your City], [Your Pincode]
[Date]
To,
The Municipal Commissioner
[Name of the State]
[Office Address]
[City]
Subject: Complaint regarding the Irregular Supply of Electricity in [Your Area]
Respected Sir/Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to bring to your attention the ongoing issue of irregular electricity supply in our locality, [Your Area Name]. For the past few weeks, the supply of electricity has been erratic, causing considerable inconvenience to the residents.
The power cuts are happening at unpredictable hours, often lasting for several hours at a stretch. This disruption affects daily activities, especially during the evening hours when most of us rely on electricity for basic needs such as lighting, cooking, and using electronic devices for work and study. Furthermore, it has also been impacting local businesses, causing delays and affecting their productivity.
Despite several complaints to the local electricity office, the situation remains unresolved. I kindly request your immediate intervention to ensure that the electricity supply is made more consistent and reliable for the well-being of all residents in the area.
I look forward to your prompt action on this matter.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information] (if required)
Question No. 3
(i) Your school is organising an inter-house competition to select the ‘Best Orator’ who will represent your school at the ‘National Inter-School Oration Contest’. Write a notice for your school informing the students of the competition. [5]
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(II) Write an email to the Principal of a neighbouring school requesting him/her to send a team of teachers to judge the event. [5]
Answer :- To: principalneighboringschool@gmail.com
Subject: Request for Judges for the Inter-house Best Orator Competition
Dear Madam,
I hope you are doing well. I am writing to inform you that our school is organising an Inter-House Best Orator Competition on 10th July 2025. The competition will be held in the School Auditorium starting from 10:00 a.m.
We would be honoured if you could send a team of teachers from your school to serve as judges for this event. Their expertise and experience will add great value to the competition.
Please let us know if you are able to send a team by 5th July 2025.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
Head Boy/Head Girl
[Your School Name]
Question No. 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]
1. intelligence (line 5)
(a) mental capacity
(b) news
(c) surveillance
(d) observation
Answer:- (c) surveillance
2. striving (line 9 )
(a) sweating
(b) scratching
(c) struggling
(d) shirking
Answer:- (b) scratching
(II) Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘cessation’? [1]
(a) persistence
(b) intelligence
(c) possession
(d) excessive
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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) How did the news, about the death of Brently Mallard, spread? [2]
Answer:- The news about the death of Brently Mallard spread through the newspaper, which carried the list of those killed in the railroad disaster, including the name of Brently Mallard.
(b) What was the one thing that was approaching to possess Mrs. Mallard? What sudden change was noticed in Mrs. Mallard’s appearance?
Answer:- Mrs Mallard was possessed with the thought of freedom, that would come to her after the death of her husband. This thought brought a sudden change in Mrs Mallard’s appearance. The look of terror in her eyes vanished and they became keen and bright. Her pulse became fast and she felt relaxed.
(c) What were Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts on her husband’s death and about her future? [2]
Answer:- Mrs Mallard had mixed thoughts at the death of her husband. She felt sad and had the feeling that she would weep on seeing her loving husband, lying dead. But more than this sad feeling, she was relaxed at the thought of the freedom she would gain. She thought that in future she would have none to impose his will upon her and she would live for herself.
(d) How did Mrs. Mallard appear, when she opened the door at her sister’s call? [1]
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(e) What was the surprising element brought about at the end of the passage? What was its impact? [2]
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(IV) Who gave the sad news to Mrs.Mallard? State the impact of the news of Brently Mallard’s death on his wife. Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]
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Question No. 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) bettering
Think of the Nobel Prize and you think of groundbreaking research for ….0…. (better) mankind, but the awards have also honoured some unhumanitarian …..1….. (invent) such as chemical weapons and DDT. Numerous Nobel Prize controversies ….2…. (erupt) over the years: authors who ….3… (overlook), scientists who claimed their discovery came first. But some of the prizes appear in hindsight to be …4… (embarrass) choices.
When the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize went to the organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, it was perhaps a way of …5… (make) up for the Nobel ‘war prize’ it awarded to German chemist Fritz Haber in 1918. Haber …6… (honour) with the chemistry prize for his work on the synthesis of ammonia, which was crucial for developing fertilizers for food …7… (produce). But Haber, known as the ‘father of chemical warfare’, also developed poisonous gases ….8…. (use) in trench warfare in the First World War.
Answers:
1. inventions
2. erupted
3. overlooked
4. embarrassing
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(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]
(a) I looked at the stars ………………………… the telescope.
Answer :- through
(b) He often interferes …………………………. her family matters.
Answer :- in
(c) His absence from the meeting was held ……………………… him.
Answer :- against
(d) My house is adjacent …………………….. the temple.
Answer :- to
(e) I have used ………………… all the sugar baking this cake.
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(f) The country is agog ………………………. the rumours of a deadly virus.
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(g)The employees prefer the new rulers ……………………….. the old.
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(h) Rita was determined to make a success …………………. her play school.
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(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option. [4]
1. Please move your car. I do not want to call a policeman.
(a) Your car should be moved as I do not want to call a policeman.
(b) Please move your car as I do not want calling for a policeman.
(c) Please move your car as I do not want to call a policeman.
(d) Please move your car, although I do not want to call a policeman.
Answer:- (c) Please move your car as I do not want to call a policeman.
2. You saw me talking to a man yesterday. Did you know that man?
(a) Did you know the man you saw me talking yesterday?
(b) Did you know the man with whom you saw me talking yesterday?
(c) Did you know the man yesterday with whom you saw me talking?
(a) Did you knew the man with whom you se me talking yesterday?
Answer:- (b) Did you know the man with whom you saw me talking yesterday?
3. He economises as much as he can. Yet he cannot save much money.
(a) Much money cannot be saved by economising much money.
(b) By him much money cannot be saved, unless he economises as much as he could.
(c) Much money cannot be saved, if he is to economise as much as he can.
(d) Although eh economises as much as eh can, he cannot save much money.
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4. She is very clever. She can do this sum.
(a) She is very clever to do this sum.
(b) She can do this sum because she is very clever.
(c) She is too clever because she can do this sum.
(d) She did this sum as she is too clever.
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(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence. [8]
1.He said, “I hope Ido not meet these officers again.” (Begin with: He said that ).
(a) He said that I hope if I would meet these officers again.
(b) He said that he hoped he would not meet the officers again.
(c) He said that he hoped that he would meet these officers again.
(d) He said that he hoped he would not meet those officers again.
Answer:- (d) He said that he hoped he would not meet those officers again.
2. It would be sensible to take him to hospital, before he collapses. (Begin: We had…)
(a) We had to take him to the better hospital before he collapses.
(b) We had better take him to the hospital before he collapses.
(c) We had a better hospital to take him before he collapses.
(d) We had to take him to the hospital better before he collapses.
Answer:- (b) We had better take him to the hospital before he collapses.
3. Rima is not the cleverest girl in the class. (End with: …than Rima)
(a) Many other girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
(b) Many girls in the class other than Rima are cleverer than Rima.
(c) Many other girls in the class are more cleverer than Rima.
(d) Many other girls of the class are cleverer more than Rima.
Answer:- (a) Many other girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
4. The boy was disobedient and so the teacher punished him. (Use: ‘disobedience’)
(a) The boy was punished for disobedience to teacher.
(b) The teacher punished the boy for his disobedience.
(c) The teacher punished the disobedience boy.
(d) The teacher punished for disobedience to the boy.
Answer:- (b) The teacher punished the boy for his disobedience.
5. Alas! That ever a cousin should be false. (Begin with: It is very sad….)
(a) It is very sad for having a false cousin.
(b) It is very sad that a cousin should be false.
(c) It is very sad for a cousin should be false.
(d) It is very sad to be a false cousin.
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6. The captain wished to win the match. (Begin with: The captain wished that…)
(a) The captain wished that the match should be won.
(b) The captain wished that only he could win the match.
(c) The captain wished that he would won that match.
(d) The captain wished that he would win the match.
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7. No one can deny that he was a great scholar. (Begin with: Everybody…)
(a) Everybody says he is a great scholar.
(b) Everybody agrees him to be a great scholar.
(c) Everybody agrees that he was a great scholar.
(d) Everybody agrees him as a great scholar.
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8. As soon as you become an adult, you will have to earn your daily bread. (Begin with: On becoming…)
(a) On becoming an adult you will have to earn your daily bread.
(b) On becoming an adult so that you will earn your daily bread.
(c) On becoming an adult, it is when you will have to earn your daily bread.
(d) On becoming more of an adult, you should be earning your daily bread.
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