Welcome to our blog post dedicated to dissecting Act 2, Scene 2 of William Shakespeare’s timeless masterpiece, Julius Caesar. As avid learners and educators, we understand the importance of grasping the nuances of Shakespearean literature, and that’s why we’ve curated this comprehensive guide specifically tailored to the ICSE curriculum.
In this blog, we’ll delve into the depths of Act 2, Scene 2, utilizing the meticulously crafted workbook provided by Morning Star publishers. Our aim is to not only provide you with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and long-form answers but also to empower you with a deeper understanding of the themes, characters, and language intricacies within this iconic play.
It’s important to note that while we offer structured responses based on the workbook, we encourage students to use this resource as a foundation for their own exploration. Shakespeare’s works are renowned for their richness and versatility, allowing ample room for interpretation and analysis. Therefore, feel free to adapt and modify our insights to suit your individual learning style and requirements.
So, whether you’re a student looking to ace your exams or a literature enthusiast eager to unravel the mysteries of Julius Caesar, join us on this enlightening journey through Act 2, Scene 2. Let’s embark on an adventure where words transcend time, and the legacy of Shakespeare continues to captivate minds across generations.
( Updated For ICSE 2026 Session )
Table of Contents
Workbook Summary :
Now we are in Caesar’s house. It is a night of thunder and lightning preparing us for Caesar’s assassination. Caesar has been awakened by the storm and by Calpurnia crying out in her sleep that Caesar is being murdered. He sends a servant to instruct his priests to perform a sacrifice and bring him “their opinion of success.”
At this point, Calpurnia joins her husband and urges him not to venture forth that morning. She tells him that there have been reports of horrid sights in the streets of Rome: graves have yielded up their dead and ghosts have squealed, he groans of dying men have been heard, and blood has been seen dripping on the walls of the Capitol. Caesar declares that these portents concern mankind in general, not him alone. But his wife’s reply is that no such signs are seen when beggars die but that “The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.”
The servant returns with the information that the priests suggest that Caesar stays at home since they could not find a heart in the sacrificed beast. Caesar rejects their interpretation, but Calpurnia does finally persuade him to stay at home. Caesar agrees to her suggestion, not through fear, but for Calpurnia’s sake.
At this crucial point Decius enters. Caesar asks him to tell the Senate he will not come, and now he rejects Calpurnia’s excuse of sickness and tells Decius to tell them simply that he does not want to come. Decius pleads for some reason lest he “be laughed at.” No, says Caesar, it is enough for the Senate that he does not want to come. However, he tells Decius the reason: Calpurnia is afraid, and has had a dream of Caesar’s statue bleeding from many wounds and of the Romans bathing their hands in the blood.
Decius rises to the occasion and shows his skill as a flatterer. The real meaning of the dream, he says, is that Caesar shall give life to all in Rome. Caesar is pleased with this. Besides, the Senate are resolved to offer Caesar a crown that very day, he says, and if Caesar does not come they may change their minds. Also, he suggests, Caesar may be mocked if it becomes known that he is frightened by the dreams of his wife. Decius has prevailed!
Ashamed at having even listened to Calpurnia’s foolishness, Caesar decides to go to the Senate house. Publius (a senator), the conspirators, and, a little later, Antony, arrive to conduct him to the Capitol. It has just struck eight o’clock as Caesar thanks them for their courtesy, and bids them take some wine with him before they set off “like friends” together. As they go off to another part of the house, Caesar tells Metellus and Trebonius to keep near his side in the Senate House; Trebonius thinks that he will be so near that Caesars “best friends shall wish I had been further.”
Workbook MCQs :
1. Which of the following was NOT one of the horrid sights reported from the streets of Rome?
(a) Groans on dying men
(b) Graves yielding up their dead
(c) Blood dripping from the roof
(d) Ghosts squealing
Answer :-(c) Blood dripping from the roof
2. What reply does Calpurnia give when Caesar said that the portents concerned mankind in general, not him alone?
(a) The heavens drop tears of blood when princes die.
(b) The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes,
(c) The heavens themselves bring forth clouds of blood.
(d) The heavens themselves let forth fire when princes die.
Answer :-(b) The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.
3. Why does Caesar initially agree to Calpurnia’s Suggestion to not move out of his house?
(a) Out of fear of portents
(b) For Calpurnia’s sake
(c) For losing his crown
(d) None of the above
Answer :-(b) For Calpurnia’s sake
4. How does Decius interpret the meaning of Calpurnia’s dream?
(a) Caesar shall give life to all Rome
(b) Caesar will end all the evils from Rome
(c) Caesar will become the king despite the portents
(d) Caesar will put to an end all conspiracies against him.
Answer :-(a) Caesar shall give life to all Rome
5. How does Caesar compare himself with the beast sacrificed by the priests?
(a) He would be as heartless as the beast
(b) He would be coward like the beast
(c) He would be sacrificed like the beast
(d) None of the above.
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6. Which characteristic trait of Caesar is revealed through his denial of the omens and portents?
(a) Bravery
(b) Cowardice
(c) Ignorance
(d) Vanity
Answer :- (d) Vanity
7. Which method Was used by Decius to dupe Caesar and persuade him to go to Senate?
(a) Falsehoods
(b) Appeal to Caesar’s vanity
(c) Flattery
(d) All of the above.
Answer :- (c) Flattery
8. What does this scene suggest about Caesar’s flaw that led to his dooms ?
(a) Overconfidence
(b) Pride
(c) Lack of trust
(d) Lack of vision
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9. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Caesar to disregard his Wife’s warning ?
(a) Pride
(b) Humility
(c) Vanity
(d) Fate
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Workbook Questions :
Question No: 1
[Enter Calpurnia]
Calpurnia
What mean you, Caesar? Think you to walk forth?
You shall not stir out of your house today.
Ceasar
Caesar shall forth: the things that threaten’d me
Ne’er look’d but on my back; when they shall see
The face of Caesar, they are vanished.
(i) In what mood does Calpurnia speak to Caesar? Why does she warn him? When earlier had he been warned of this day?
Answer :- Calpurnia speaks to Caesar in a frightened and anxious mood. She warns him because she has had ominous dreams and witnessed strange occurrences that she believes foretell danger to Caesar’s life. Earlier, the soothsayer had warned Caesar to “beware the Ides of March” in Act I, Scene 2. Calpurnia’s fears are heightened by these signs, and she pleads with Caesar to stay home to avoid the impending danger. Her concern reflects her deep love for Caesar and her belief in the supernatural omens.
(iII) Caesar says: “Caesar shall forth.” On what are Calpurnia’s fears based? State two unusual things which she has heard to have happened.
Answer :- Calpurnia’s fears are based on her dream and the reports of unnatural occurrences in Rome. She mentions that a lioness gave birth in the streets, graves opened, and the dead walked. These events, along with her dream of Caesar’s statue spouting blood, convince her that danger awaits him. Despite these warnings, Caesar dismisses her fears, showing his overconfidence and belief in his invincibility. Calpurnia’s concerns highlight her intuition and the ominous atmosphere surrounding Caesar.
(iV) What does Caesar say later about cowards? What does he say in the extract to show that he is not threatened?
answer:- Caesar later says, “Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.” In the extract, he shows his lack of fear by stating, “The things that threaten’d me ne’er look’d but on my back; when they shall see the face of Caesar, they are vanished.” This reveals Caesar’s arrogance and belief in his own invincibility. He dismisses any threat, claiming that danger disappears when confronted with his presence. This attitude reflects his pride and overconfidence.
(v) What aspect of the character of Calpurnia as well as of Caesar is hinted at in the extract? Give reasons to justify your answer
Answer:- Calpurnia’s character is revealed as caring, intuitive, and deeply concerned for Caesar’s safety. Her fear and insistence that he stay home show her love and belief in the supernatural omens. On the other hand, Caesar’s character is shown as arrogant, overconfident, and dismissive of warnings. He believes in his invincibility and refuses to heed Calpurnia’s concerns, which ultimately leads to his downfall. Their contrasting attitudes highlight the tension between caution and pride.
Question No: 2
Calpurnia
Caesar, I never stood on ceremonies,
Yet now they fright me. There is one within,
Besides the things that we have heard and seen,
Recounts most horrid sights seen by the watch.
A lioness hath whelped in the streets,
And graves have yawn’d, and yielded up their dead;
(i) What is meant by “I never stood on ceremonies” What is Caesar’s normal opinion on stich things?
Answer :- “I never stood on ceremonies” means that Calpurnia has never paid much attention to omens or superstitions in the past. However, the recent strange events and her dream have frightened her into believing that they are warnings of danger. Caesar, on the other hand, is superstitious but also proud. He acknowledges the storm and Calpurnia’s dream but ultimately dismisses them, showing his belief in his own strength and invincibility. This contrast highlights their differing responses to the supernatural.
(iII) What does Calpurnia’s speech reveal about her character?
Answer :- Calpurnia’s speech reveals her as a devoted and caring wife who is deeply concerned for Caesar’s safety. Her fear and insistence that he stay home show her intuition and belief in the supernatural. She is willing to plead with Caesar and even take responsibility for his decision to stay home, demonstrating her selflessness and love. Her character contrasts with Caesar’s arrogance, as she prioritizes his safety over his pride.
(iV) What is Caesar’s reaction to Calpurnia’s fears? What does he decide to do?
answer:- Initially, Caesar is moved by Calpurnia’s fears and agrees to stay home to appease her. However, when Decius arrives and interprets Calpurnia’s dream in a flattering way, Caesar changes his mind. He decides to go to the Senate, dismissing Calpurnia’s concerns as foolish. This reaction reveals Caesar’s pride and susceptibility to flattery, as he prioritizes his public image over his wife’s warnings. His decision ultimately leads to his assassination.
(v) What does Caesar a little later do to indicate that death is inevitable? Which characteristic trait of Caesar is highlighted by his action?
Answer:- Caesar later declares, “Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.” This statement indicates his belief that death is inevitable and that facing it bravely is the mark of a true leader. His willingness to go to the Senate despite the warnings highlights his pride, overconfidence, and belief in his invincibility. This trait ultimately leads to his downfall, as he underestimates the threat posed by the conspirators.
Question No: 3
Calpurnia
Alas, my lord,
Your wisdom is consum’d in confidence.
Do not go forth today: call it my fear
That keeps you in the house, and not your own.
well send Mark Antony to the Senate House,
And he shall say you are not well today;
Let me, upon my knee, prevail in this.
Caesar
Mark Antony shall say I am not well;
And, for thy humour, I will stay at home.
[Enter Decius|
Here’s Decius Brutus, he shall tell them so.
(i) Where are Calpurnia and Caesar at this moment? What is Calpurnia trying to convince Caesar?
Answer :- Calpurnia and Caesar are in their home. Calpurnia is trying to convince Caesar not to go to the Senate, as she fears for his life. She pleads with him to stay home, citing her dream and the unnatural events as warnings of danger. Her desperation reflects her deep love and concern for Caesar, as she tries to protect him from the impending threat.
(III) Bring out three arguments Decius puts forward to make Caesar change his mind.
Answer :- Decius uses three arguments to convince Caesar to go to the Senate:
1. He interprets Calpurnia’s dream as a positive sign, suggesting that Caesar’s blood will renew Rome’s strength.
2. He flatters Caesar by claiming that the Senate plans to offer him the crown, appealing to his ambition.
3. He warns Caesar that staying home will make him appear weak and controlled by his wife’s fears. These arguments play on Caesar’s pride and ambition, ultimately convincing him to go.
(iV) Explain clearly in your own words the meaning of “your wisdom is consum’d in confidence.” Was Calpurnia correct in her judgement of her husband? Why?
answer:- “Your wisdom is consum’d in confidence” means that Caesar’s overconfidence has clouded his judgment, making him unable to see the danger he is in. Calpurnia is correct in her judgment, as Caesar’s pride and belief in his invincibility lead him to dismiss her warnings. His overconfidence blinds him to the real threat posed by the conspirators, ultimately leading to his assassination. Calpurnia’s insight highlights her wisdom and concern for Caesar.
(v) What is revealed of Calpurnia’s character in the above words? How is she contrasted with Portia who appears in the previous scene?
Answer:- Calpurnia is revealed as a devoted and caring wife who prioritizes Caesar’s safety over his pride. She is willing to plead with him and take responsibility for his decision to stay home. In contrast, Portia, Brutus’ wife, is more assertive and seeks to share her husband’s burdens but ultimately remains a silent spectator. Calpurnia’s character is defined by her love and concern, while Portia’s is marked by her desire for partnership and understanding.
Question No: 4
Decius
Most mighty Caesar, let me know some cause,
Lest I be laugh’d at when I tell them so
Caesar
The cause is in my will: I will not come;
That is enough to satisfy the Senate:
But, for your private satisfaction,
Because I love you, I will let you know;
Calpurnia here, my wife, stays me at home:
She dreamt tonight. . .
(i) Where are the speakers at this moment? What day is this? What is the significance of this day?
Answer :- The speakers are at Caesar’s house. The day is the Ides of March, which is significant because it is the day Caesar has been warned about by the soothsayer. This day marks the turning point in the play, as it is when Caesar is assassinated. The tension and foreboding surrounding this day reflect the inevitability of Caesar’s fate.
(iII) What other reasons did Calpurnia state for not wanting Caesar to go to the Senate?
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(iV) What other statements did Decius make to convince Caesar that he should attend the Senate? How is it that Decius has come on the scene at the time?
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(v) What is your opinion of Caesar at this point in the play? Express your feelings for him when he is assassinated.
Answer:- For Full Answers Get The Workbook Answers PDF – View
Question No: 5
Decius
If you shall send them word you will not come;
Their minds may change. Besides, it were a mock
Apt to be render’d, for some one to say,
“Break up the Senate till another time,
When Caesar’s wife shall meet with better dreams.”
If Caesar hide himself, shall they not whisper,
“Lo, Caesar is afraid”?…
Caesar
How foolish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia!
I am ashamed I did yield to them.
Give me my robe, for I will go:
(i) What had Decius assured Caesar that the Senate were proposing to do on that particular day? Why?
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(iI) When was a similar thing already offered and what was the reaction of Caesar at that time ?
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(iII) What interpretation had Decius offered to Calpurnia’s dream ? What was his motive ?
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(iV) Earlier in the play , Caesar himself had expressed , once to Antony and once to Calpurnia , other thoughts on the topic of fear . Describe as closely as you can any one of the things he says about fear .
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(v) Explain in your own words the meaning of the pjhrase “it were a mock / Apt to be render’d.” What is revealed of Decius’ character in the passage ?
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