Welcome to “ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 3,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 3 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ISC English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and Specimen papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ISC syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 3 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions
Table of Contents
A. Tenses & Their Use ( 2 )
Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases, making use of the words given in brackets:
1.She…..for work before the children get home from school. (leave)
Answer: will be leaving
2.Akiro…….non-stop for fourteen hours before he reaches Japan. (fly)
Answer: will be flying
3.They……work on the great dam by the end of this decade. (complete)
Answer: will have completed
4.Radio waves from earth…..for light years before anyone picks them up. (travel)
Answer: will have travelled
5.The President…..the Prime Minister before flying back home. (meet)
Answer: will be meeting
6.We…..to Pune next Monday. (drive)
Answer: will be driving
7.By this time next year, I……my memoirs. (write)
Answer: will have written
8.I don’t think I …. him tonight. (see)
Answer: will be seeing
9.You……to take these new tablets four times a day. (have)
Answer: will have
10.They……to open their instructions, until midnight. (not have)
Answer: will not have
B. Directed Writing - 1
Assignment - 1
1.Write an article to be published in a local newspaper expressing your concern at the rising number of unemployed youth in our country.
Answer: Unemployment: A Major Problem Facing the Country
The rising number of unemployed youth in our country has become one of the most pressing issues today. Every year, thousands of young people graduate from colleges and universities, but sadly, not all of them are able to find suitable jobs. This alarming trend is not just an economic concern but also a social one, as unemployment can lead to frustration, poverty, and even a sense of hopelessness among young people.
There are several causes for the growing unemployment problem, and the most prominent ones are:
- Rapid Growth of Population: One of the main factors contributing to unemployment is the rapid growth of the population. As the population increases, the number of job seekers also rises significantly. However, the number of jobs being created does not match this increase, leading to a situation where there simply aren’t enough opportunities for everyone.
- Inadequacies in the Education System: Another key factor is the inadequacies within our education system. While our educational institutions are increasing the aspirations of the youth, they are not providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge to secure jobs. Graduates often find themselves with degrees that do not align with the demands of the job market. This mismatch between education and employability has led to a situation where many educated youth are unable to find work.
- Slow Pace of Industrial Growth: The slow pace of industrial growth and the lack of new industries in certain areas of the country have also contributed to the rise in unemployment. While some regions experience growth and job creation, many others continue to lag behind. This imbalance exacerbates the problem, leaving young people in certain regions with limited opportunities for employment.
- Unemployability Due to Lack of Skills: Perhaps the most alarming reason for the high unemployment rate is the growing unemployability of a large number of youth due to the lack of practical skills. Many young people graduate with theoretical knowledge but lack the hands-on skills required by employers. As a result, they are unable to meet the needs of the job market, even if positions are available.
In conclusion, unemployment among youth is a multifaceted problem that requires urgent attention. To address this issue, the government, educational institutions, and industries must collaborate to improve the education system, create more job opportunities, and provide training to equip young people with the skills necessary to succeed in the modern job market. Only through collective effort and long-term planning can we hope to reduce youth unemployment and offer our future generations a better chance at success.
2.Write an article for your school magazine entitled Global Warming: Are we heading towards a major catastrophe?
Answer: Global Warming: Are We Heading Towards a Major Catastrophe?
Assignment - 2
1. Your classmate has written a book of short stories, which has won an award for being the best book by a new author. Write a review of the book for your school magazine.
Answer :-
Echoes of Us
Author: Priya Sharma. Publisher: Maple Leaf Press. Format: Paperback.
Pages: 210. Price: ₹350.
Echoes of Us is a captivating debut collection of short stories by my classmate, Priya Sharma, which has already made waves by winning the prestigious “Best Book by a New Author” award at the 2025 National Literary Awards. This anthology brings together ten stories that explore the intricate layers of human connection, identity, and resilience, often set against the backdrop of small-town India.
The stories delve into themes of love, loss, and self-discovery, with each narrative offering a fresh perspective on the quiet struggles and triumphs of everyday life. In one story, a young girl grapples with the weight of familial expectations while chasing her dreams of becoming an artist; in another, an elderly man reflects on a lifetime of unspoken love as he sits by a riverbank. Priya’s writing style is lyrical yet grounded, weaving vivid imagery with heartfelt emotion that makes each character’s journey deeply relatable. Her ability to capture the nuances of human relationships with sensitivity and wit is remarkable for a new author.
Winning the “Best Book by a New Author” award is a testament to Priya’s talent, and it’s no surprise—this collection stands out for its authenticity and emotional depth. She has a gift for turning ordinary moments into profound reflections, leaving readers both moved and inspired.
Echoes of Us is a beautiful debut that marks Priya Sharma as a promising new voice in literature. It’s a must-read for anyone who cherishes stories that resonate long after the final page, encouraging us to find echoes of ourselves in the lives of others.
2.Write a review of the book, which you have read recently.
Answer :-
The Night Circus
Author: Erin Morgenstern. Publisher: Doubleday. Format: Hardcover.
Pages: 391. Price: ₹650.
C. Phrasal Verbs
Fill in the blanks with words given in the box.
1. She will do ……………….. a car but will not take a loan.
Answer:- without
2. The maid has done ……………….. the house before their arrival.
Answer:- up
3. She is not unduly worried about funds as she has her inheritance to fall ………………..
Answer:- back on
4. The father and the son have fallen ……………….. with each other over a minor issue.
Answer:- out
5. The old man has drawn ……………….. his plans.
Answer:- up
6. As I reached the station I saw my train draw ………………..
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7. She will never be able to get ……………….. her husband’s death.
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8. Both the boys seem to be getting ………………… well in school.
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9. They could not understand what he was getting ………………..
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10. He got ……………….. with just a fine.
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Rewrite the following sentences correctly:
1. He insisted on me to accompany him.
Answer:- He insisted on my accompanying him.
2. I and Beena work in the same office.
Answer:- Beena and I work in the same office.
3. Your’s is the best painting in the exhibition.
Answer:- Yours is the best painting in the exhibition.
4. One should keep his promises.
Answer:- One should keep one’s promises.
5. This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Answer:- This is the best film I have ever seen.
6. Let you and I play the cricket.
Answer:- Let you and me play cricket.
7. All students except I are going for the picnic.
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8. Between you and I, Sunil is a thief.
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9. The teacher wants to see yourself and Joe.
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10. Suresh and myself went there.
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11. I cursed me for going late to the station.
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12. Where is the man whom you said insists on seeing me?
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D. Specimen Paper - 3
Question No. 1
(i) You have invited your cousins to spend a week with you. Describe the activities you have planned to entertain them.
Answer:- This summer, I was filled with excitement as I invited my cousins to spend a week with me. My brother was preparing to leave for the USA for his higher studies, so I thought it would be the perfect time to create some lasting memories with my cousins before he left. We all wanted to enjoy some quality time together, and I had a few fun activities planned to make the most of the week.
The first part of the trip was a visit to Auli, a beautiful ski resort in Uttarakhand. It was a place we had all been wanting to visit for a long time. Auli is known for its stunning snowy landscapes and the thrill of skiing, so I thought it would be a great adventure for us. I arranged for a ski instructor to guide us, and we spent the day learning to ski, laughing at our little falls, and enjoying the winter beauty of the place. In the evenings, we gathered around a warm bonfire, sipping hot chocolate and sharing stories, making it a perfect start to our week.
After Auli, I planned a visit to the Valley of Flowers National Park. Known for its vibrant colors and variety of flowers, it was a sight to behold. We spent the day hiking through the valley, marveling at the beauty of nature. The experience was refreshing, and it gave us a sense of peace and joy as we walked through the fields of blooming flowers. My cousins and I clicked countless pictures, making sure to capture the scenic beauty of the place.
Next on the itinerary was a visit to the Badrinath Temple, one of the most sacred temples in India. The spiritual atmosphere of the temple and its peaceful surroundings provided a perfect contrast to the adventure-filled days before. We spent time at the temple, offering prayers and taking in the divine atmosphere. It was a meaningful experience that added depth to our trip.
Back home, we decided to wind down with some relaxation and entertainment. We had planned to watch our favorite movies together. We set up a cozy movie night, complete with popcorn and blankets, where we enjoyed classics and laughed together. It was the perfect way to end each day.
Throughout the week, we also spent time talking, playing games, and sharing experiences. We made sure to enjoy every moment, knowing that these memories would last a lifetime. The week flew by in a blur of fun activities, and by the end, we had made countless memories to cherish. It was a week full of laughter, adventure, and togetherness, and I was glad I could share it with my cousins before my brother left.
(II) Anger is temporary but regret is forever. Narrate an incident when you lost your temper and regretted later on.
Answer:-
It was a sunny afternoon when I had one of the worst experiences of losing my temper. It started as a small disagreement with my younger brother, Aman, but it escalated into something I deeply regretted. I had been working on a project for my school assignment and was completely absorbed in it. I was trying to meet a deadline, and everything seemed to be piling up, adding to my stress. Aman, as usual, was being his playful self and running around the house, making noise. It didn’t help that he was constantly interrupting me, asking for my attention and disturbing my work.
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Aman looked at me with his big eyes, and after a few moments, he smiled and forgave me. But I knew that I would never forget how easily I had lost my temper and how much damage it had caused. That day, I learned an important lesson—anger may be temporary, but regret is forever. It taught me to control my emotions and be more mindful of how my words and actions affect the people around me, especially those I care about.
(III) Materialism is the only form of distraction from true joy. Argue either for or against the given statement.
Answer:- For the View: 🔒 Get Full Book Answers – View
Against the View:
Materialism, often seen as the obsession with material wealth and possessions, is commonly believed to distract people from experiencing true joy. However, arguing against this view, it can be said that materialism, in reality, encourages individuals to strive for success, achieve their goals, and enjoy the comforts and pleasures that life has to offer. In today’s world, where the pursuit of happiness is closely linked with economic stability and personal fulfillment, material wealth plays a significant role in enhancing the quality of life and bringing joy to individuals.
Firstly, materialism serves as a motivating force that drives individuals to work hard and achieve their goals. In many cases, the desire for financial success and the acquisition of material goods encourage people to improve their skills, innovate, and strive for excellence. This pursuit often leads to personal growth and accomplishment. For example, an individual who works diligently to buy a home or support their family feels a sense of pride and satisfaction in their achievements. The tangible rewards that come from their efforts—whether it’s a new car, a vacation, or a comfortable living situation—can significantly contribute to their overall sense of well-being.
Moreover, materialism allows people to enjoy a higher standard of living, providing access to comforts and conveniences that improve their quality of life. In today’s society, having sufficient financial resources can mean better healthcare, quality education, and the ability to live in a safe, comfortable environment. These factors contribute to both physical and emotional well-being, enabling individuals to lead more fulfilling and joyful lives. Without material wealth, many of the pleasures that people cherish, such as traveling, indulging in hobbies, or enjoying entertainment, might remain out of reach, limiting the scope for true happiness.
Additionally, materialism can also promote generosity and social responsibility. As individuals accumulate wealth, they often become more inclined to support charitable causes or help others in need. Philanthropy can be a source of immense joy, as it allows people to give back to their communities and make a positive impact on the lives of others. Far from being a purely selfish pursuit, material success can foster a sense of fulfillment through the ability to contribute to societal well-being.
While it’s important not to allow material pursuits to overshadow deeper aspects of life, such as relationships and personal growth, materialism itself is not inherently detrimental to joy. It is the pursuit of balance that matters. Materialism, when viewed in moderation, can provide the resources and opportunities necessary to lead a fulfilling life. The comfort, convenience, and happiness that material wealth can bring should not be dismissed as distractions from true joy. Instead, they can enhance life’s experiences and provide a platform for achieving broader personal and social goals.
(IV) Tradition.
Answer:-
Tradition refers to the unwritten beliefs, customs, and practices that are passed down from one generation to another. These traditions are integral to our lives, often guiding us in ways we don’t even realize. Whether consciously or unconsciously, we adhere to these customs, making them a key part of our daily existence.
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In some cases, traditions may even be based on superstition. Superstitions can cloud our judgment and limit our potential for growth. Even educated people sometimes fall prey to these beliefs, using them as a form of protection or control. When traditions become entangled with superstition, they can prevent society from making meaningful progress
(v) It is possible to store the mind with a million facts and still be entirely uneducated. Present your reflections on this statement.
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(VI) “Mr Sharma, my neighbour, is a cranky old man. I find him intriguing…”. Make Mr Sharma the central character in an original short story.
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Question No. 2
(i)Write an article (in approximately 300 words) titled: ‘The Big Fat Indian Wedding- An Industry’ to be published in the city edition of a newspaper.
Answer :- The Big Fat Indian Wedding – An Industry
India is known for its grand celebrations, and one of the biggest events in the country is a wedding. With the highest number of weddings globally, India spends over US $130 billion on these celebrations every year, making it the second-largest industry after food and groceries. Weddings in India are not just a social event; they are a festival in terms of market size, with a wide range of expenditures—from budget weddings costing between ₹3 lakh to ₹15 lakh, to the lavish and extravagant ones that can easily exceed ₹1 crore.
This booming wedding industry provides employment to around 1 crore people across various sectors, including caterers, decorators, photographers, and more. Despite its massive scale, the industry remains largely fragmented and unorganised, comprising both goods and services required for a wedding. The goods category includes essential items such as clothing, jewellery, and electronics like refrigerators and air conditioners, which are a must-have in most weddings. On the other hand, services such as event management, catering, decoration, transportation, music, and photography make up the backbone of the industry.
A noticeable shift in consumer behaviour is also taking place. While weddings were once dominated by imported goods and services, there is now an increasing demand for Indian products—whether it’s traditional attire, jewellery, or food. This shift is being driven by a growing appreciation for local craftsmanship, and a desire to celebrate and support the cultural heritage of India.
In conclusion, the Big Fat Indian Wedding has evolved into an industry of its own, generating immense revenue and employment opportunities. As Indian weddings continue to grow in grandeur, they will undoubtedly remain a key pillar of the country’s economy.
(II)As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, you have been assigned the responsibility of setting up a ‘Book Reading Club’ in your school, where students will be able to met once a week to discuss the book they have read. At the end of this meeting they would also decide on the next book they would read. This would encourage the reading habit as well as introduce new authors and genres. Write a proposal in not more than 150 words, stating the steps you would take to set up this Book Reading Club.
Answer :-
PROPOSAL FOR SETTING UP A BOOK READING CLUB
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Rhea Sharma
Head Girl, Student Council
Question No. 3
(i)Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each of them in brackets.
(a)However fond I may be of my country, I shall have to go abroad. (Use: how)
Answer:- No matter how fond I may be of my country, I shall have to go abroad.
(b)”I borrowed the money yesterday and I will return ti tomorrow,” he said to her. (Rewrite in Reported Speech)
Answer:- He told her that he had borrowed the money the previous day and he would return it the following day.
(c)He never admitted that he knew why his sister had fought with him. (Begin: Not once…)
Answer:- Not once did he admit that he knew why his sister fought with him.
(d)You must read more books; otherwise, you will not improve your vocabulary. (Begin: If…)
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(e)We last saw a movie in a theatre in 2008.(End:.. in a theatre.)
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(II) In the following sentences, replace the INCORRECT underlined words to make the sentences meaningful and grammatically correct. Do not copy the sentences. [5]
(a) The driver was forced to hand out the car keys.
Answers:- in
(b) They stood on the street corner handing at leaflets.
Answers:- out
(c) His thinking goes for all logic.
Answers:- against
(d) She often goes at barefoot.
Answers:- around
(e) If we were really short of money, I am sure my parents would help us on.
Answers:- out
(f) Can I help you for some more dessert?
Answers:- with
(g) The water was absorbed in the sponge.
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(h) Rita was absorbed through the group quickly.
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(i) Are you prepared to argue strongly to this proposal?
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(j) I wish you would not argue for money with me.
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(III) Fill in the blanks in the passage. Given below with the appropriate form of the verb given in brackets. Do not write the passage but write the verbs in the correct order. [5]
The Easter Bunny is thought ……(1) (become) an Easter symbol as recently as the 16th century. In Germany, around the 16th century children ..,,.(2) (tell) that if they were good, the Oschter Haws or Easter/Spring Hare …..(3) (lay) a nest of especially colourful eggs for them to find. The myth of the Easter Bunny and Easter egg, intriguingly, ……(4) (become)the most identifiable symbol of Easter celebrations – representing new life.
Different cultures have since developed their own Easter egg traditions. In Greece the eggs……(5) (is) crimson to honour the blood of Christ. In Slavic cultures, they …..(6) (decorate) in celebratory gold and silver.
Interestingly in Bulgaria Easter is marked by the prelunch ritual of ……..(7) (crack) the eggs. Each person at the table …..(8) (take) turn to select an egg and ……..(9) (tap) it against the eggs of others. Whoever ends up with the last unbroken egg, it is said,……..(10) (have) a year of good luck.
Answers:
1.to become
2.were told
3.would lay
4.have become
5.are
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Question No. 4
(i) (a) Find a single word from the passage that will exactly replace the underlined word or words in the following sentences. [3]
(1) When I entered the room, I found my sister lost in deep reflective thought.
Answer:- contemplation (line 6)
(2) The monkey was making a great effort in order to free itself of the wire noose.
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(3) The firemen arrived and the fire was put out in a jiffy.
Answer:- extinguished (line 21)
(b) For each of the words given below, choose the correct sentence that uses the same word unchanged in spelling, but with a different meaning from that which it caries in the passage. [3]
(1) circular (line 1)
(A) Almost every day a new circular is sent out by the housing society.
(B) He has built a circular barn in the backyard for the cattle.
(C) Gently massage your face with circular movements.
(D) She took the circular walk through the park to explore the herb garden.
Answer:- (A) Almost every day a new circular is sent out by the housing society.
(2)temple (line 20)
(A)After the shocking incident, the veins in his temple began to throb.
(B)The devotees were kneeling in supplication inside the ancient temple.
(C)The man was shot on his left temple while he was crossing the road.
(D)A little bit of grey hair could be seen around her right temple.
Answer:- (B) The devotees were kneeling in supplication inside the ancient temple.
(3)floor (line 25)
(A) There were little drops of red colour on the floor.
(B) The floor in his room was covered with a dirty old carpet.
(C) The burglar jumped in from the window and crawled across the floor.
(D) The new Bill will be discussed on the floor of Lok Sabha tomorrow.
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(II) Answer the following questions as briefly as possible in your own words.
(a) What is referred to as the ‘circular den’ in the passage? Why did Woodhouse enter the circular den? [2]
Answer: The ‘circular den’ refers to the observatory, which is described as a circular building with a mushroom dome. Woodhouse entered the circular den to begin his solitary vigil and observe the stars, particularly the group of stars in the Milky Way where his chief, Thaddy, had previously noticed a remarkable color variability.
(b) What happened when Woodhouse was observing a faint red spot in the Milky Way? [2]
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(c) According to Woodhouse, what was the ‘Thing’ he fought with? [2]
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(III) Summarise the attack by a large bat-like creature on Woodhouse (Paragraphs 7 to 10). You are required to write the summary in the form of a connected passage in about 100 words. Failure to keep within the word limit will be penalised. [8]
Answer: Woodhouse was suddenly attacked by a large bat-like creature that clung to the roof of the observatory. A vast wing struck him in the face, and sharp claws tore at his cheek and ankle. He fought back, using a water 🔒 Get Full Book Answers – View
