ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 12

Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 12,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 12 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 12 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions

Table of Contents

a. adverbs

Place the adverb (given in brackets) in a suitable position in the sentence without emphasising it:

1. He has become fluent in French. (already)

Answer: He has already become fluent in French.

2. She does not play cricket. (still)

Answer: She still does not play cricket.

3. Has her brother been a teacher? (always)

Answer: Has her brother always been a teacher?

4. I was able to hear what she said. (hardly)

Answer: was hardly able to hear what she said.

5. We deceive ourselves. (sometimes)

Answer: Sometimes we deceive ourselves.

6. I have seen the report. (today)

Answer: I have seen the report today.

7. He does good work. (generally)

Answer: He generally does good work.

8. I know them well. (quite)

Answer: I know them quite well.

9. They were able to hear what she said. (clearly)

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10. Has he glanced through the newspaper? (merely)

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11.He won’t give us our share. (ever)

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12. He did well in the interview. (fairly)

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13. He does not refer to a dictionary. (often)

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14. Do you make many mistakes? (usually)

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15. The teacher has marked these papers. (properly)

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B. Descriptive Composition

Write a composition on any one of the following:
1. A landscape as it appeared before and after a modern highway had been built across it.

Answer: A Landscape Before and After the Highway
Before the construction of the modern highway, the landscape was serene and beautiful. A river flowed gracefully through lush meadows, its waters sparkling under the sun. In the distance, rolling hills added to the peaceful view, creating a sense of calm and tranquility. The air was fresh and the environment was perfect for relaxation, offering a retreat from the busy world.

However, with the arrival of a plan to build a highway, everything changed. Trees that once lined the riverbanks were chopped down to clear the way for the road. The natural greenery was replaced with a long stretch of concrete, cutting through what was once a scenic, untouched area. A large bridge was constructed over the river, disrupting its peaceful flow.

The once quiet and serene landscape was soon filled with the noise of traffic and construction. Roadside eateries sprang up along the highway, adding to the hustle and bustle. The quiet sounds of nature were drowned by the constant hum of vehicles passing by. The hills, which had once stood proud and undisturbed, began to be quarried for construction materials, further altering the natural beauty of the place.

In place of the calm and refreshing environment that once existed, a busy, industrialized area emerged. The landscape, once a haven of peace and relaxation, had transformed into a modern, noisy highway with little resemblance to its original self. The changes, although meant to improve connectivity, have robbed the place of the natural charm it once offered, making it almost unrecognizable from the tranquil scene it was before.

2. Describe a place, either of natural beauty or of historical importance, to which you intend to take your penfriend.

Answer: A Place I Intend to Take My Penfriend
I plan to take my penfriend to Agra, a city rich in history and natural beauty, to visit the magnificent Taj Mahal. This dream in marble, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is one of the most iconic symbols of love in the world. The Taj Mahal’s beauty is breathtaking, with its gleaming white marble, intricate carvings, and perfectly landscaped gardens. It attracts millions of visitors each year and is a place everyone must experience at least once. I am certain my penfriend will be mesmerized by the elegance and serenity of this world-renowned monument.

After exploring the Taj Mahal, I plan to take my penfriend to Fatehpur Sikri, an ancient city built by Emperor Akbar as his capital. Although the city was abandoned, it remains a historical treasure. Fatehpur Sikri is home to many architectural wonders, including the stunning Buland Darwaza, one of the largest gateways in the world. The city’s palaces, mosques, and courtyards are testaments to the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. As we walk through the ruins, we’ll get a glimpse into the life and culture of the Mughal dynasty.

This trip to Agra and Fatehpur Sikri will not only offer my penfriend a chance to explore two of India’s most famous landmarks but also provide an opportunity to learn about the country’s rich cultural heritage. I’m excited to share these historical sites and unforgettable experiences, and I believe the visit will be a memorable one for both of us.

3. Visit to a multi-speciality hospital.

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D. Test Paper - 12

Question No. 1

Write a composition (300 – 350 words) on any one of the following: [20]

(i) Write a story in which a ring, a key and a letter play an important part.

Answer:- On the eve of monsoon season, Sohan sat worrying in his crumbling cottage. The roof leaked in twelve places, and the walls had cracks wide enough to see sunlight through. All his repair savings had gone to save little Ravi, his neighbor’s son, from typhoid. As rain clouds gathered, he wondered how the fragile structure would survive the coming storms.

That evening, a mysterious letter arrived with no return address. The elegant handwriting read: “Look beneath the neem tree where you played as a boy.” Puzzled, Sohan dug at the spot until his spade struck metal—a rusted key tied to a parchment that said: “Find what your grandmother left in her wedding chest.”

In the attic, beneath yellowed saris that still carried the scent of sandalwood, his fingers closed around a simple silver ring engraved with lotus flowers. Another note fluttered out: “The mountain remembers kindness. Try the third cave.”

At dawn, Sohan climbed the rocky path to the caves where he’d once sheltered lost travelers. The key didn’t fit the ancient lock on the cave entrance. Then, remembering his grandmother’s stories about “the lotus that opens doors,” he slipped the ring onto his finger.

The moment the silver touched the lock, it clicked open. Inside, lanterns flickered to life, revealing chests overflowing with gold coins and jeweled artifacts—a forgotten temple treasury hidden during Mughal invasions. A final letter lay atop the nearest chest:

“To the worthy descendant:
These riches protected our people in dark times. They return to one who gives selflessly. Take only what you need, and guard the rest for future generations.”

Sohan filled a small sack with enough gold to repair his home and stock the village clinic. As he locked the cave, the ring grew warm on his finger. Back home, he reburied the key and ring beneath the neem tree—now understanding why his grandmother had always said true wealth grows from compassion.

When the monsoons came, Sohan’s rebuilt cottage stood firm, its new clinic wing already sheltering ailing neighbors. And in the attic, his grandmother’s wedding chest waited patiently for the next worthy soul.

(II) Narrate an incident which made you realise that forgiveness is nobler than revenge.

Answer:- The science exhibition posters still adorned our classroom walls when I returned after a week-long fever. My throat tightened as I saw Meera’s project display—the same solar-powered irrigation model I’d sketched in my notebook and shared with her during lunch breaks.

“You should’ve seen Mrs. Sharma’s face when Meera demonstrated it,” a classmate gushed. “She’s taking it to the district competition!” The words stung like antiseptic on a fresh cut. All those library visits, the failed prototypes in my garage, the detailed notes—now credited to someone else.

Confronting Meera at recess, I found her surrounded by admirers. Her smile faltered when our eyes met. That night, I drafted a scathing email to our teacher with screenshots of my research files as proof. My finger hovered over the send button as imagined Meera’s humiliation—the revoked prize, the whispers in the hallway.

Something made me pause. I remembered how Meera had stayed back to explain lessons when I’d missed school last winter. The way she’d shared her colored pencils during art class after mine broke. Was one mistake worth destroying a friendship?

Next morning, I deleted the email. When the district competition results came, I was the first to congratulate Meera on her second-place certificate. Her eyes widened when I clapped the loudest during her class presentation.

It was during the yearbook signing that Meera slipped a folded note into my locker: “I panicked when you got sick. Should’ve asked to collaborate. The trophy’s yours—I put it in your cubby.” Beneath it, a USB drive labeled “Our Project—Next Year?”

Holding that note, I understood forgiveness isn’t about excusing wrongs, but freeing yourself from their weight. The warmth of Meera’s relieved hug felt infinitely better than any fleeting satisfaction revenge might have brought. That summer, we built an improved version together—this time with both our names proudly displayed.

(III) ‘Boarding schools are better than day schools.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.

Answer:- For the View: The structured ecosystem of boarding schools offers unparalleled advantages in shaping resilient, independent individuals prepared for life’s challenges. Far beyond academic instruction, these institutions create microcosms of society where students learn essential life skills through immersive experiences.

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The boarding school experience isn’t merely education—it’s transformation. By combining academic rigor with character-building independence, these institutions mold capable individuals prepared to navigate an increasingly complex world.

Against the View: While boarding schools are often praised for their structured environment and discipline, they are not necessarily better than day schools. In fact, day schools offer numerous advantages that make them a more favorable option for many students. One of the biggest drawbacks of boarding schools is the emotional and psychological impact of separating children from their families at a young age. Many students struggle to adjust to the new environment, feeling homesick and isolated, which can negatively affect their academic performance and overall well-being.

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In conclusion, day schools foster emotional well-being, family bonds, and real-world adaptability, making them a better choice for holistic development compared to boarding schools.

(IV) Describe a day at home when an unexpected visitor arrived. Explain what happened and how the day ended.

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(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of with it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.

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Question No. 2

(i) Write a letter to your friend describing your recent visit to a place of historical importance.

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(II) Write a letter to the Chief Minister of your State complaining about the bad condition of roads in your town.

Answer:-
[Your Address]
[Your City], [Your Pincode]
[Date]
To,

The Chief Minister
[State Name]
[Office Address]
[City]
Subject: Complaint regarding the Bad Condition of Roads in [Your Town Name]

Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to bring to your notice the extremely poor condition of the roads in our town, [Your Town Name]. The roads are riddled with potholes and cracks, making it extremely difficult and hazardous for both pedestrians and vehicles to navigate safely.

The situation is especially problematic during the rainy season, as the potholes fill with water, turning the roads into dangerous obstacles. This not only increases the risk of accidents but also leads to heavy traffic congestion, which further exacerbates the situation.
Several complaints have been filed with the local authorities, but no significant improvements have been made to date. I request your immediate intervention to take necessary steps to repair the roads and ensure that they are maintained properly for the safety and convenience of the public.

I hope you will consider this matter with the seriousness it deserves and take prompt action.

Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information] (if required)

Question No. 3

(i) The Residents Welfare Association of your colony is conducting a Charity Drive to build a Night Shelter for homeless people in the open ground outside your colony. Write a notice to be put up in the local Supermarket of your colony, requesting the residents to donate money for the cause. [5]

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(II) Write an email to the MLA of your colony seeking his/her help for organising the ‘Night Shelter’ for homeless people. [5]

Answer:- To: [MLA’s Email Address]
Subject: Request for Assistance in Organising ‘Night Shelter’ for Homeless People
Dear [MLA’s Name],

I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to bring to your attention an important initiative that the Residents Welfare Association (RWA) of our colony is planning to undertake. We are in the process of organizing a Charity Drive to build a Night Shelter for homeless people in the open ground outside our colony. This shelter aims to provide a safe and secure place for those in need during the night.

As the project is a noble cause that requires significant resources, we seek your esteemed support in helping us organize the required funds, resources, and any government aid that might be available for such initiatives. Your assistance in facilitating the necessary permissions, funds, or any other help would be invaluable in ensuring the success of this project.

We truly believe that with your support, we can make a meaningful difference in the lives of many homeless people in our community.
Thank you for your attention and consideration. We look forward to your positive response and support.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
Secretary, RWA, [Colony Name]

Question No. 4

(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]

1. serenity (line 4)
(a) disturbance
(b) excitement
(c) peacefulness
(d) agitation

Answer:-(c) peacefulness

2. glimmered (line 19)
(a) shone
(b) fixed
(c) dulled
(d) displayed

Answer:-(a) shone

(II) Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘sensible’? [1]
(a) convenient
(b) rustle
(c) countenance
(d) ridiculous

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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) What made David as well as the old couple to take shelter beneath the trees? [2]

Answer:- The lady had motherly feelings because she took care not to disturb David by the rustle of her gown. She twisted a branch aside to intercept the sunbeam falling on him. Finally, she asked her husband whether she could wake him.

(b)How can you conclude from the passage that the lady had motherly feelings for David? [2]

Answer:- David sought shelter under the trees because he was tired and wanted to wait for the stagecoach. The old couple’s carriage needed to replace a wheel so they sought shelter under the trees.

(c) Why was the lady interested in David? [1]

Answer:- The lady was interested in David because he resembled her son who was dead and she wanted to take him with her.

(d) Give the meaning of: ‘Yet fortune was bending over him, just ready to let fall a burden of gold.’ [2]

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(e) What principle does the author want to highlight from the incident about David? [2]

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(IV) What good fortune was awaiting David? State how David was unlucky to lose the good fortune. Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]

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Question No. 5

(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) lost
A fox, who …0… (lose) its front legs while ….1…. (escape) from a trap, lived in a forest. People…2…. (wonder) how the fox could move about and get its food. One day a young man saw a tiger…3…. (bring) a fresh game in its claws. After it had its meal it left the rest for the fox. The young man thought to himself, “If God …4…. (care) for the lame fox in this way, he …5… (provide) food for me.” So the man stopped working and rested on his bed. After some days, he …6… (leave) alone to starve. When he began to lose consciousness, he heard a voice from above, “Dear man, you …7… (mistake) in your judgement; see the truth. Follow the example of the tiger, instead of …8…. (imitate) the disabled fox.”

Answers:
1. escaping;
2. wondered;
3. bringing;
4. cares
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(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]

(a) The poor man had no money to get ……………………………….. the river.

Answer :- across

(b) Can you take …………………………… more work?

Answer :- up

(c) He was entrusted …………………….. the task of organising the seminar.

Answer :- with

(d) The poet was distinguished ……………………… his great literary work.

Answer :- for

(e) He has embarked ………………………… a new start-up.

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(f) A miser hates parting ……………………. his money.

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(g) The thief jumped …………………… the compound wall and escaped.

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(h) The aeroplane flew ………………………… the clouds.

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(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option. [4]
1. He is half blind. Still he goes for a walk.
(a) Although he is half blind, he goes for a walk.
(b) He is half blind, though he goes for a walk.
(c) Unless he is half blind, he goes for a walk.
(d) If he were half blind, he goes for a walk.

Answer:- (a) Although he is half blind, he goes for a walk.

2. Our car was damaged in an accident. We had only minor injuries.
(a) There were only minor injuries when our car was damaged in an accident.
(b) Due to the damage done in an accident our car had only minor injuries.
(c) We had only minor injuries for the damage to our car in an accident,.
(d) We had only minor injuries inspite of our car being damaged in an accident.

Answer:- (d) We had only minor injuries inspite of our car being damaged in an accident.

3. That woman has just come in. She is the famous actress from Bollywood.
(a) The woman, has just come in, is a famous actress from Bollywood.
(b) The woman is a famous actress from Bollywood, which has just come in.
(c) The woman, who came in, just is a famous actress in Bollywood.
(d) The woman, who has just come in, is a famous actress from Bollywood.

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4. The windows of the building were smashed by hooligans. It was an old building.
(a) The windows of the building which were old were smashed by hooligans.
(b) The windows of the old building were smashed by hooligans.
(c) The windows to the old building were smashed by hooligans.
(d) The windows for the old building were smashed by hooligans.

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(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
1. To squander away al your money is a bad habit. (Begin with: It…)
(a) It is a bad habit though you squander away money.
(b) It is a bad habit to squander away your money.
(c) It is a bad habit that to squander away your money.
(d) It is a bad habit unless to squander away your money.

Answer:- (b) It is a bad habit to squander away your money.

2. You would help me greatly by your advice. (Begin with: I would…)
(a) I would be helped by your advice greatly.
(b) I would greatly be helped by your advice.
(c) I would be greatly helped by your advice.
(d) I would be great to be helped by your advice.

Answer:- (d) I would be great to be helped by your advice.

3. Reena requested Dilip to lend her his pen. (Begin with: Reena said, “…)
(a) Reena said, “Lend me your pen,” to Dilip.
(b) Reena said, “Dilip lend your pen I request.”
(c) Reena said, “Lend me your pen,” for Dilip.
(d) Reena said, “Please lend me your pen, Dilip.”

Answer:- (d) Reena said, “Please lend me your pen, Dilip.”

4. That news will surprise her. (Begin with: She…)
(a) She would be surprised by that news.
(b) She will surprise by that news.
(c) She will be surprised on that news.
(d) She will be surprised by that news.

Answer:- (d) She will be surprised by that news.

5. He must not be late or he will be punished. (Begin with: In the event ).
(a) In the event that he is late, he is punished.
(b) In the event over his getting late, he will be punished.
(c) In the event of his getting late, he will be punished.
(d) In the event he should be getting late, he should be punished.

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6.You must work hard to pass the examination. (Use: or…)
(a) You must work hard or you will fail in the examination.
(b) Either you must work hard or fail the examination.
(c) Unless you work hard or you will fail in the examination.
(d) You must work hard or you will fail in the examination.

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7. “Were you the boy who had fallen yesterday?” the teacher said to the boy. (Begin with: The teacher asked the boy…)
(a) The teacher asked the boy whether he fell yesterday.
(b) The teacher asked the boy if he was the boy who fell the previous day.
(c) The teacher asked the boy whether he fell the previous day.
(d) The teacher asked the boy if he was one who had fallen the previous day.

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8. Either you or I must go to the market. (Begin with: If…)
(a) If it is not for you to go to the market, I must go.
(b) If you cannot go, I must go to the market.
(c) If you do not go the market, I must go.
(d) If you did not go to the market, I shall go.

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