Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 11,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 11 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 11 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions
Table of Contents
a. prepositions
Assignment ( Page - 167 )
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:
1. The stranger knocked ………………. the door.
Answer:- at
2. Suddenly he jumped ………………. the pool.
Answer:- into
3. He was standing ………………. the pillar.
Answer:- beside
4. We reached the station ………………. time.
Answer:- on
5. He sat ………………. Harry and Manas.
Answer:- between
6. He presided ………………. the meeting.
Answer:- over
7. The people have been waiting at the station ………………. 6 o’clock.
Answer:- since
8. There is a bus stop ………………. the end of the road.
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9. He used to live ………………. Mumbai.
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10. We will finish our homework ………………. an hour.
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11. The boy has been missing ………………. Sunday.
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12. You must reach the place ………………. sunset.
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13. He disposed ………………. his old car.
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14. We find it difficult to cope ………………. Hindi.
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15. We must conform ………………. the school regulations.
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b. personal writing
Assignment ( Page - 168 )
1. After your schooling, you went to join a college in another city. Describe your thoughts and feelings on leaving your home and school.
Answer:- As I prepare to leave for college in another city, I find myself caught in a whirlwind of emotions. The transition from the familiar comfort of home and school to the unknown landscape of college life is both exhilarating and bittersweet.
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While it is difficult to leave behind the comfort and familiarity of my old life, I am approaching this transition with a positive mindset. I am determined to make the most of every opportunity that comes my way, to excel in my studies, and to embrace the growth that comes with stepping out of my comfort zone. With optimism and a readiness to adapt, I am looking forward to the adventures and experiences that await me in this new chapter of my life.
2. State, with relevant incidents, how the reading habit has made you a better human being.
Answer:- Reading has always been more than just a pastime for me; it has been a profound source of wisdom and inspiration that has shaped me into a better person. Through the pages of countless books, I have gained insights into human nature, learned to understand and empathize with others, and found guidance during challenging times.
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In essence, reading has enriched my life by offering me new perspectives, teaching me about the human condition, and providing me with the tools to handle my own trials. The lessons learned from literature continue to guide me in becoming a more understanding, compassionate, and determined individual.
D. Test Paper - 11
Question No. 1
Write a composition (300-350 words) on any one of the following:
(i) Write a short story to illustrate the truth of the statement: ‘Optimism is the key success.’
Answer:- Kalyani’s life was marked by a series of trials, but her unwavering optimism and self-belief transformed her challenges into opportunities for success. Her journey is a testament to the power of maintaining a positive outlook, even in the face of adversity.
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Kalyani’s story exemplifies how optimism and a positive attitude can turn even the most daunting challenges into stepping stones for success. Her faith in herself and her determination to persevere enabled her to rise above her circumstances and become a leading women entrepreneur.
(iI) You recently visited the India International Trade Fair held every year at Praga Maidan, New Delhi. This was the first time that you had visited a trade fair. Narra your experience.
Answer:- Recently, I had the opportunity to visit the India International Trade Fair (IITF) held annually at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. It was my first visit to such a grand event, and the experience was both exhilarating and enlightening.
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Overall, my visit to the India International Trade Fair was an eye-opening experience. It provided me with a deeper understanding of India’s vibrant economy, cultural richness, and technological advancements. The fair was a testament to the country’s progress and diversity, and I left with a sense of awe and inspiration.
(iII) ‘Good luck is the child of diligence.’ Express your views either for or against this statement
Answer:-Â For the Statement: “Good luck is the child of diligence.”
The saying “Good luck is the child of diligence” encapsulates the idea that consistent effort and hard work often lead to favorable outcomes, which might be perceived as good luck. This perspective emphasizes that success and serendipity are not purely random but are frequently the results of dedicated and persistent effort.
Diligence, defined as careful and persistent work or effort, lays the foundation for success. When individuals work diligently, they acquire skills, knowledge, and experience that significantly increase their chances of achieving their goals. For instance, a student who studies regularly and prepares thoroughly for exams is more likely to perform well, which might appear as good luck but is actually the result of their consistent effort. Similarly, an entrepreneur who invests time in researching the market and refining their business model is more likely to succeed, which may seem like luck but is rooted in their diligence.
Furthermore, diligent work often creates opportunities that might not otherwise be available. People who consistently strive towards their goals are more likely to recognize and seize opportunities when they arise. For example, a professional who continually updates their skills and networks effectively may find themselves in the right place at the right time for a career-advancing opportunity. This alignment of preparation and opportunity can be mistaken for good luck but is actually the outcome of hard work.
In essence, diligence not only increases the probability of success but also prepares individuals to capitalize on opportunities. Good luck often favors those who are well-prepared and have put in the effort, making diligence a crucial element in achieving what might be perceived as luck.
Against the Statement: “Good luck is the child of diligence.”
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(iV) Looking back at the last decade of your life, describe the events that have contributed in shaping your personality.
Answer:- Reflecting on the past decade, I can see how pivotal events have shaped who I am today. Joining my current school ten years ago was a significant turning point. This school has been a nurturing ground for my talents, supporting my growth in sports, singing, and academics.
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Looking forward, I am hopeful about combining my career in medicine with my passion for singing. The last decade has laid a solid foundation, and I am excited about the future. The experiences and achievements of these years have not only shaped my personality but also inspired me to pursue my dreams with determination and optimism.
(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
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Question No. 2
Select any one of the following:
(i) Write a letter to your friend, describing how you, along with a group of friends, intend to undertake cleanliness drive in your area.
Answer:- Dear Pooja,
I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I have some exciting news to share with you! This year, we have decided to celebrate October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, in a meaningful way. I, along with a group of friends, have undertaken the initiative of organizing a cleanliness drive in our area.
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Looking forward to your response and hoping for your support!
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
(iI) Write a letter to the Police Commissioner (Traffic) of your area, regarding the inadequat parking facilities in your colony, which cause a lot of inconvenience to the residents. Give your suggestions to solve the problem.
Answer:-
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
Mohan Park, Pune
[Date]
The Police Commissioner (Traffic)
Pune Traffic Department
[Police Department Address]
Subject: Request for Improvement in Parking Facilities in Mohan Park
Dear Sir/Madam,
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We are confident that these measures will greatly enhance the traffic management and parking situation in Mohan Park, leading to a safer and more organized environment. We kindly request your prompt attention to this matter and hope for positive action soon.
Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.
Yours sincerely,
Question No. 3
(i) Your school is organising an inter-school Science Wizard Exam. Write out a notice to be put up in your school informing the students about the Exam and inviting them to participate in it.
Answer:-
Calling All Science Enthusiasts!
Inter-School Science Wizard Exam
Date: November 15, 2024
Time: 10:00 AM
Venue: School Auditorium
Attention all students!
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Don’t miss this chance to prove your scientific prowess!
Let the best Science Wizards shine!
(iI) Write an email to the Principal of a neighbouring school requesting him/her to send the names of the students who wish to participate in the Science Wizard Exam.
Answer:-Â
To: [Principal’s Email Address]
Subject: Request for Participation in Inter-School Science Wizard Exam
Dear [Principal’s Name],
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Thank you for your support, and we look forward to your positive response.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Position/Role]
[Your School’s Name]
[Your Contact Information]
Question No. 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:
1. Abject (line 2)
(a) pleasant
(b) happy
(c) scary
(d) wretched
Answer:- (d) wretched
2. mutiny (line 9)
(a) following
(b) revolt
(c) compliance
(d) harmony
Answer:- (b) revolt
(iI) Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word comforted?
(a) petrified
(b) malevolent
(c) rebellious
(d) wayward
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(iII) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) How did Alexander Selkirk become ‘a wayward young man with little respect to authority?’
Answer:- Alexander Selkirk was undisciplined. He did not have any respect for his superiors.
(b) Why did Alexander become rebellious and malevolent when he became a sailor?
Answer:- Alexander became reckless and malevolent when he became a sailor because of the wretched conditions at sea and cruelty of the captains which made the sailors’ life miserable.
(c) What conspiracy did Alexander hatch? Why did he do so?
Answer:- The conspiracy that Alexander hatched was to instigate the sailors to leave the ship and remain on the island. He did so because he believed that the Captain would accept their demands, if they threatened him with their plan of leaving the ship.
(d) What is meant by ‘the crew played the Judas’? How did the crew do so?
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(e) What did Alexander do when the crew of the Spanish ship rowed in?
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(iV) In not more than 50 words, give an account of Alexander’s adventures on the island.
Answer:- Alexander Selkirk became adept at hunting. His food comprised fish, turtles and meat. He made clothes with goat skin. The soles of his feet hardened due to running [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
Question No. 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) made
In recent years, significant progress has been [ 0 (make) ] in the [ 1 (develop) ] of electrified roads and wireless charging technology. In 2016, France [ 2 (develop) ] the world’s longest photovoltaic road, [ 3 (cover) ] a distance of one kilometer and [ 4 (equip) ] with 2,880 square meters of photovoltaic electric panels. This road had been designed in such a way so as to generate sufficient power to not only charge Electric Vehicles (EVs) but also provide surplus energy for streetlights in nearby towns. However, the test results [ 5 (fall) ] short of expectations because of [ 6 (reduce) ] sunlight [ 7 expose) ], leaf cover, and the impact of vehicles, including tractors, [ 8 (cause) ] wear and tear.
Answers:-
1. development;
2. developed;
3. covering;
4. equiped;
5. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
6. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
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8. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(iI) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(a) One should not confide one’s secrets …………………… every one.
Answer:- in
(b) She was accompanied …………………… her sister to the town.
Answer:- by
(c) Rama made an objection …………………… his proposal.
Answer:- to
(d) The man provides the poor …………………… free ration.
Answer:- with
(e) The staff meeting broke …………………… at 4 p.m.
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(f) The old man has no control …………………… his children.
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(g) I see no cause …………………… anxiety.
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(h) A leader must be true …………………… his/her word.
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(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
1. The aerated water tasted peculiar. It has to be disposed of.
(a) The aerated water being peculiar was disposed of.
(b) The aerated water has to be disposed as it was peculiar.
(c) Since the aerated water tasted peculiar it has to disposed of.
(d) The aerated water could not be tasted as it was peculiar in taste.
Answer:- (c) Since the aerated water tasted peculiar it has to disposed of.
2. He is very old. He enjoys good health.
(a) Although he is very old, he enjoys good health.
(b) Being very old, he enjoys good health.
(c) He is too old to enjoy good health.
(d) He enjoys good health after being very old.
Answer:- (a) Although he is very old, he enjoys good health.
3. He saw me coming. He immediately took to his heels.
(a) He saw me coming to he immediately took to his heels.
(b) Seeing me he immediately take to heels.
(c) He immediately took to his heels when I was coming.
(d) As soon as he saw me coming, he took to his heels.
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4. He met a man. He was selling books on a footpath.
(a) He met a man who was selling books on a footpath.
(b) He met man when he was selling books on a footpath.
(c) He met a man while he was selling books on a footpath.
(d) He was selling books on a footpath when he met a man.
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(iV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
1. “I will help you if I can,” he promised me. (Begin with: He promised me that…)
(a) He promised me that he will help to me if he can.
(b) He promised me that he shall help me if he could.
(c) He promised me that he would help me if he could.
(d) He promised me that he should help me if he could.
Answer:- (a) He met a man who was selling books on a footpath.
2. To squander away your money is very disappointing. (Begin with: It …)
(a) It is very disappointing to squander away your money.
(b) It is very disappointment to squander at your money.
(c) It is a disappointment for you to squander your money.
(d) It is disappointing for you to squander your money.
Answer:- (a) It is very disappointing to squander away your money.
3. He is too old for the job. (Remove: ‘too’)
(a) He cannot do the job for being old.
(b) He is so old that he cannot do the job.
(c) He is very old to do the job.
(d) He is old enough do the job.
Answer:- (b) He is so old that he cannot do the job.
4. Rima is not the cleverest girl in the class. (End: …than Rima)
(a) All other girls in the class are not cleverer than Rima.
(b) Most other girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
(c) Many other girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
(d) Many of the girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
Answer:- (c) Many other girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
5. He is sorrowful, yet hopeful. (Begin with: Notwithstanding…)
(a) Notwithstanding his sorrow, he is hopeful.
(b) Notwithstanding his hope, he is sorrowful.
(c) Notwithstanding about his sorrow, he is still hopeful.
(d) Notwithstanding to his sorrow, he is hopeful.
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6. He must not be late or he will be punished. (Begin with: In the event of…)
(a) In the event of his being late, he will be punished.
(b) In the event of his getting late, he will be punished.
(c) In the event of his late entry, he will be punished.
(d) In the event of coming late, he will be punished.
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7. No one can put up with such an insult. (Begin with: Can anyone…)
(a) Can anyone do away with such an insult?
(b) Can anyone put up with that insult?
(c) Can anyone put up with such an insult?
(d) Can anyone take up such an insult?
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8. He said, “I wonder if my friend is interested in the property now.” (Begin with: He said that…)
(a) He said that he wondered if his friend was interested in the property then.
(b) He said that he wonder if his friend would be interested in the property now.
(c) He said that I wonder if my friend would still have interest in the property now.
(d) He said that he would be in wonder if his friend is interested in the property now.
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