
Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 10,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 10 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 10 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions
Table of Contents
a. Adjectives
I. Put a tick mark against the correct words given in brackets:
1.Did you hear the (latest, last) news?
Answer: latest
2.He is not fond of (this, these) kind of sweets.
Answer: this
3.My friend lives in the (nearest, next) town.
Answer: next
4.Who is (more, most) beautiful, Anne or Rita?
Answer: more
5.The Principal accepted the (latter, later) proposal.
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6.Of the two brothers, Rakesh is the (elder, eldest).
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7.Sarita came (later, latter) than I expected.
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8.Can you do this without (further, farther) delay?
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9.Maya is my (older, elder) sister.
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10.She is inferior (than, to) her in social position.
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II. Arrange the adjectives in the correct order before the noun, changing a and an where necessary.
1. a coat (leather, black, dirty) ………………………………………………
Answer: a dirty black leather coat.
2. a shirt (Indian, cotton, green) ………………………………………………
Answer: a green Indian cotton shirt.
3. a car (black, small, Japanese) ………………………………………………
Answer: a small black Japanese car.
4. a carpet (beautiful, multicoloured, oval) ………………………………………………
Answer: a beautiful oval multicoloured carpet.
5. a table (teak, kitchen, handmade, brown) ………………………………………………
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6. a necklace (old, gold, expensive, artistic) ………………………………………………
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7. a horse (brown, thin, countryside) ………………………………………………
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8. a room (narrow, dark, dirty) ………………………………………………
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9. a sweet (buttery, straw-coloured, square, almond-flavoured) ……………………………
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10. a boy (brave, tall, ambitious) ………………………………………………
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B. Narrative composition
Write a composition on any one of the following:
1. A famous social worker has recently visited your school. Write an article for your school magazine describing his/her visit.
Answer: A Memorable Visit by Anshu Gupta
Our school was recently honoured by the visit of Anshu Gupta, a renowned social activist and Ramon Magsaysay Award winner. His presence created great excitement among both students and teachers. The school auditorium was packed as we all gathered to listen to someone who had brought real change to society through his tireless efforts.
Anshu Gupta began his speech in a calm and simple manner that immediately connected with all of us. He spoke about the importance of social responsibility and encouraged us, as students, to start making a difference from a young age. He stressed that every small action counts and that we should be aware of the needs of people around us, especially the weaker sections of society.
He also spoke about the value of moral and ethical principles in our daily lives. His message was clear—we must live truthfully, help others, and always stand up for what is right. He spoke about respecting women, supporting the poor, and being sensitive to the problems faced by others. His words were simple but powerful and left a deep impact on us.
Another important point he made was about secularism. He explained how every citizen should respect all religions and treat everyone equally. His belief in harmony and unity among people from all walks of life truly touched us.
What impressed us the most was how humble and down-to-earth he was. Despite being a well-known figure, he talked to us like a friend and listened to our questions patiently. His commitment to serving others and his efforts to bring positive change were truly inspiring.
The visit by Anshu Gupta was not just an event, but an experience that will stay with us. It reminded us that with strong values and a sense of duty, we can also help build a better world.
2. Describe an incident in which you felt you were the victim of envy or spite.
Answer: A Painful Lesson in Friendship
One incident that left a deep impact on me was when I became the victim of envy and spite from someone I considered a close friend. It happened during my last term in school. A small quarrel over a classroom activity led to a misunderstanding between me and my friend. I thought it would pass, as such things often do among friends, but I was wrong.
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This incident made me more cautious and helped me grow emotionally. It was a bitter experience, but it helped me see people more clearly and become stronger.
c. precision in summary writing
1. Study the following passage and state in not more than 30 words what Napoleon says about life.
Answers :- Napoleon says that life favours those who are strong, prepared, courageous, practical, and determined. Success comes from effort and struggle, not from luck or chance.
2. State in 30 words of your own what is said in the following passage about the harm done by viruses.
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D. Test Paper - 10
Question No. 1
Write a composition (300 – 350 words) on any one of the following: [20]
(i) Write an original story ending with, ‘They also serve who stand and wait’.
Answer:- Dr. Alex Matthews had spent thirty years saving lives as a neurosurgeon when the unthinkable happened—a routine scan revealed an inoperable brain tumor. The prognosis: six months to live. The man who had healed thousands now lay helpless in Hospital Bed 307, consumed by bitterness. “Why me?” he raged at the sterile hospital walls, rejecting visitors and cursing fate.
One rainy afternoon, an elderly chaplain named Brother Thomas entered uninvited. “I know you’re angry, Doctor,” he said gently, “but have you considered that God might need you differently now?” He placed a trembling hand on Alex’s IV pole. “The pediatric ward has a boy named Rohan with a rare autoimmune disease. His parents have no hope left… except prayer.”
Alex scoffed. “What good are prayers from a dying man?”
“More than you know,” Brother Thomas replied, leaving a rosary on the bedside table.
That night, monitors beeping around him, Alex heard a child crying down the hallway. Remembering Rohan, he hesitantly clasped the rosary. For the first time since his diagnosis, he prayed—not for himself, but for a boy he’d never met.
Days turned into weeks. Alex became the hospital’s unseen intercessor, praying for every critical case nurses mentioned. Meanwhile, miraculous bulletins circulated: Rohan’s inexplicably improving blood counts, a coma patient awakening, a transplant recipient rejecting no medications.
On Christmas Eve, Rohan—now healthy—brought Alex a crayon drawing of two stick figures: “Doctor Angel & Me.” As the child hugged him, Alex noticed his own latest scan report left unread on the tray. Brother Thomas, watching from the doorway, smiled knowingly.
When Alex finally opened the report, he wept—not from sorrow, but wonder. The tumor hadn’t shrunk… yet neither had it grown. In his final months, the dying surgeon discovered his greatest healing gift: the power of standing in the gap through prayer. As snow fell silently outside his window, Alex whispered the truth he’d proven: “They also serve who stand and wait.”
(II) ‘Look before you leap and think before you speak. Narrate an incident from your experience which brings out the truth of this statement.
Answer:- The memory of my Class X results day still makes me cringe. Holding my 92% marksheet, I let euphoria override reason and made a decision that would cost me a precious academic year.
When our school counselor distributed stream selection forms, I didn’t bother with aptitude tests or career counseling. “Science means success,” echoed my relatives’ voices in my head as I ticked the PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) combination without hesitation. My best friend Rohan’s warning – “At least check the syllabus first” – seemed unnecessary. How difficult could it be?
The reality hit within weeks. While classmates solved physics numericals with ease, I stared blankly at projectile motion diagrams. Chemistry equations resembled hieroglyphics, and calculus felt like learning Martian. My notebooks filled with half-understood concepts and frustrated doodles. Teachers noticed my struggles but assumed laziness rather than misalignment.
The first terminal exams were a disaster. My physics paper contained more red marks than answers. The chemistry practical left me humiliated when I accidentally mixed wrong reagents, creating a smelly explosion. That night, I finally opened the arts stream syllabus I’d previously dismissed – history’s narratives, political science’s logic, and psychology’s human insights resonated instantly.
Admitting my mistake required swallowing immense pride. The principal’s arched eyebrow when I requested a stream change still burns in my memory. “You do realize you’ll repeat Class XI?” she asked. My parents’ disappointment stung more than the lost year.
Those extra months in arts stream became my most rewarding. Concepts clicked naturally, my grades soared, and I discovered a passion for behavioral economics. Today, as I prepare for university, I appreciate that rash decision’s lesson: success isn’t about following crowds but understanding one’s unique capabilities.
Now when younger students ask for stream selection advice, I show them my two Class XI mark sheets – the dismal science grades and thriving arts scores – with one caution: “Measure your mind’s depths before diving in.”
(III) ‘Every family should adopt a pet.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer:- For the View :Pets bring immeasurable joy and countless benefits to households, making them invaluable additions to any family. Far more than just animals we care for, pets become beloved companions that enrich our lives in profound ways.
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While pet ownership requires commitment, the rewards transform households. Pets teach us about loyalty, joy in simple moments, and living in the present. They make our homes warmer, our lives richer, and our hearts fuller. In a world that often feels disconnected, pets remind us of life’s fundamental beauties—making them not just desirable additions to families, but essential ones.
Against the View: While pets bring joy to many households, mandating pet adoption for every family is impractical and potentially harmful. The significant responsibilities and challenges of pet ownership make it unsuitable for numerous modern families with limited time, space, or resources.
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Rather than universal adoption, pet ownership should be a carefully considered decision accounting for finances, living situation, and family capacity. Pressuring all families to keep pets leads to overwhelmed owners and neglected animals – a situation benefiting neither. Responsible pet ownership means recognizing when it’s not the right choice.
(IV) Which is your favourite movie? Describe the story, the characters and what you like about the movie.
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(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
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Question No. 2
(i) You made an appointment with your cousin, unfortunately you could not keep it. Write a letter of apology to him/her explaining what prevented you from keeping the appointment.
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(II) Write a letter to Chief Minister of your state, complaining about the lack of hospitals in your area and its impact on patients with multiple ailments.
Answer:-
[Sender Address ]
Date
To
The Hon’ble Chief Minister
[Your State Name]
[CM’s Office Address]
Subject: Inadequate hospital facilities in our area
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing this letter to express my concern regarding the lack of hospitals and medical facilities in our area. The nearest hospital is over 15 kilometres away, and it becomes very difficult for patients, especially the elderly and those with multiple ailments, to travel such long distances for treatment.
Due to the absence of a proper medical centre, even minor illnesses often go untreated for long periods. In case of emergencies, people face great difficulty in getting timely medical attention, which sometimes leads to serious complications. The local clinics are overcrowded and lack basic equipment and qualified doctors.
I request you to kindly look into the matter and consider the urgent need for a well-equipped hospital in our locality. This would not only help in managing medical emergencies but also improve the overall health and well-being of the residents.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
Question No. 3
(i) You are the Secretary of the Children’s Wing of the RWA of your Housing Society. You and your team are planning to organise a programme to celebrate Grandparents Day. Write a notice, to be put up outside the RWA Office of your society, giving details of the programme. [5]
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(II) Write an email to a popular actor, who is an octogenarian, but is still quite healthy and active requesting him/her to be the Chief Guest on the occasion of the Grandparents Day Celebration. [5]
Answer :- To: grandcelebrityactor@gmail.com
Subject: Invitation to be the Chief Guest for Grandparents Day Celebration
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hope this message finds you in good health. I am writing on behalf of the Children’s Wing of the RWA of our Housing Society to warmly invite you to be the Chief Guest at our Grandparents Day Celebration.
The programme will be held on 15th July 2025, at 5:00 p.m. in the Community Hall, Block B, and will include cultural performances, games, and a special felicitation ceremony to honour our beloved grandparents.
As a respected and active octogenarian, your presence will inspire both the young and elderly members of our community. We would be honoured to have you with us for this special event.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
Secretary, Children’s Wing
RWA, [Your Society’s Name]
Question No. 4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]
1. badgered (line 3)
(a) helped
(b) harassed
(c) urged
(d) exhorted
Answer:- (b) harassed
2. faded (line 27)
(a) disappeared
(b) appeared
(c) discoloured
(d) disfigured
Answer:- (a) disappeared
(II) Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘disappointment’? [1]
(a) intolerant
(b) wizard
(c) performance
(d) amazement
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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) What did the people say about old Bulger? [2]
Answer:- People said that the old Bulger was intolerant of visitors, a man of unsound mind, a wizard and a miser with a large amount of gold buried in and around his hut
(b) What was Bulger’s doubt regarding his salvation? How did the sergeant console him? [2]
Answer:- Bulger’s doubt regarding his salvation was that whether God would take in His Kingdom a man who came to Him late, as the last resort. The sergeant consoled him saying that Gods’ love and forgiveness is greater for the poorer and more miserable.
(c) What advice did the sergeant give Bulger? [1]
Answer:- The sergeant advised Bulger to give up the gold that had ruined his peace
(d) What was the impact of the winter on poor people as well as on children? [2]
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(e) What did Bulger do so that the children could have a Christmas tree? [2]
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(IV) Who is referred to, by Bulger, as his only friend? How did old Bulger finally give up his friend? Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]
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Question No. 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) Authored
…0… (Author) by Goswami Tulsidas, ‘Ramcharitmanas’ is an epic poem that ….1…. (Narrate) the life of Lord Rama, a ….2…. (revere) figure in Hindu …3…. (myth). It is ..4…
(Write) in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi, and is one of the most renowned works of …5…(devotion) literature in India.
‘Ramcharitmanas’ is not only a….6…. (religion) text but also a …7… (culture) symbol, ….8…. (influence) music, and literature across India.
Answers:
1. narrates
2. revered
3. mythology
4. written
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(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]
(a) Quinine is an effective antidote ……………….. Malaria.
Answer :- against
(b) The Principal has just glanced ……………….. the letter.
Answer :- through
(c) Afflicted ……………………. tuberculosis he died a miserable death.
Answer :- with
(d) He decided ………………… a holiday abroad.
Answer :- for
(e) Do not quarrel with your friend ……………….. a trifle.
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(f) The autocrat had hunger ……………….. Power.
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(g) The Chairman has consented to preside ………………… the function.
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(h) The Director of the film was delighted …………………… the public response.
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(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option. [4]
1.The artist has made a few errors. His art is exceptionally good.
(a) The artist made few errors for his exceptionally good art.
(b) Except for a few errors, the artist’s art is exceptionally good.
(c) Beside a few errors, the artist’s art was exceptionally good.
(d) Not only for a few errors but also the artist’s art is exceptionally good.
Answer:- (b) Except for a few errors, the artist’s art is exceptionally good.
2.He does many projects. None of them are successful.
(a)No projects of his are being successful.
(b)The projects of his are not successful.
(c)None of the projects he does are successful.
(d) None of the projects he do are successful.
Answer:- (c)None of the projects he does are successful.
3. The light was dim. We could not read the book.
(a) The light was dim since we could not read the book.
(b) Since the light was dimmed, as we did not read the book.
(c) The light being dim, we could not read the book.
(d) Though the light was dim, we could read the book .
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4. He was not so important. So I did not visit him.
(a) He is not so important for me to visit.
(b) He was not so important for I did not visit him.
(c) I did not visit him unless he was not so important.
(d) I did not visit him as he was not so important.
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(IV) Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence. [8]
1.This watch may be expensive, but I will buy it. (Begin with: However….)
(a) However expensive may be this watch, but I will buy it.
(b) However may be this watch expensive, I will buy it.
(c) However expensive this watch may be, I will buy it.
(d) However the watch may be expensive, unless I will buy it.
Answer:- (c) However expensive this watch may be, I will buy it.
2. He is sorrowful, yet hopeful. (Begin with: Notwithstanding…)
(a) Notwithstanding about his sorrow, he is hopeful.
(b) Notwithstanding to his sorrow, yet he is hopeful.
(c) Notwithstanding his sorrow, he is hopeful.
(d) Notwithstanding sorrow, he is therefore hopeful.
Answer:- (c) Notwithstanding his sorrow, he is hopeful.
3. Haven’t I told you of the danger earlier? (Begin with: I have…)
(a) I have to tell you of the danger earlier, haven’t I?
(b) I have the danger to tell you earlier, haven’t I?
(c) I have told you of the danger earlier, haven’t I?
(d) I have told you the danger earlier, haven’t I?
Answer:- (c) I have told you of the danger earlier, haven’t I?
4. Joy taught me to play piano. (Begin with: I…)
(a) I was taught to play the piano by Joy.
(b) I taught by Joy to play piano.
(c) I was taught by Joy so as to play piano.
(d) I was taught to play piano from Joy.
Answer:- (a) I was taught to play the piano by Joy.
5. To think of our meeting here! (Begin with: It is strange…)
(a) It is strange that to think of our meeting here.
(b) It is strange our meeting would be here.
(c) It is strange to think if our meeting would be here.
(d) It is strange to think of our meeting here.
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6. A man of wisdom is welcomed by all. (Begin with: All welcome…)
(a) All welcome a man of wisdom.
(b) All welcome to a man of wisdom.
(c) All welcome a man who have wisdom.
(d) All welcome that man has wisdom.
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7. None but the brave deserve the fair. (Begin with: Only…)
(a) Only as the brave deserve the fair.
(b) Only the brave deserve the fair.
(c) Only the bravest deserve the fair.
(d) Only but the brave deserve the fair.
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8. He was a poor man, but he was always working hard. (Begin with: Although.)
(a) Although he always works hard, he was a poor man.
(b) Although he was always working hard, he was a poor man.
(c) Although he has always been working hard, he is a poor man.
(d) Although he works hard, he is still a poor man.
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