Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution: Chapter 1,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 1 from the Total English class 10 textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 1 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions.
Table of Contents
a. Tenses & Their Uses
Assignment ( Page - 9)
Change the Verb in the brackets either to the Present Simple or the Present Continuous Tense:
1. When you ……………….. to Delhi, I shall see you. (come)
Answer :- come
2 The farmer always ……………….. in his field. (work)
Answer :- works
3. Look! Someone ……………….. at the door. (knock)
Answer :- is knocking
4. I ……………….. at least five cups of tea every morning. (take).
Answer :- take
5. She ……………….. in the kitchen at present. (cook)
Answer :- is cooking
6. We ……………….. to Mumbai next week. (go)
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7. Near the Equator, the sun ……………….. greater quantities of water. (evaporate)
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8. World energy demand ……………….. at the rate of 3% per year. (increase)
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9 She is always ……………….. to him on the telephone. (talk)
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10. The Bible ……………….. love of money is the root of all evil. (say)
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Assignment ( Page - 11)
Supply the Present Perfect Tense or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
1. I ……………….. all your letters. Please take them. (bring)
Answer :- have brought
2. Abha ……………….. your letters since morning and she is only halfway through. (type)
Answer :- has been typing
3. I ……………….. stamps ever since I joined this school. (collect)
Answer :- have been collecting
4. Now I ……………….. so many stamps that I do not know where to put them. (gather)
Answer :- have gathered
5. My towel is wet. Someone ……………….. it. (use)
Answer :- has used
6. I ……………….. all the milk; nothing is left for you. (use)
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7. The old man ……………….. at the bus stop for an hour. Tell him that the last bus already. (stand, go)
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8. I ……………….. since morning and I cannot go home until late in the evening. (work)
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9. He ……………….. his work and he is going home now. (finish)
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10. Sheetal ……………….. for three hours and soon she will have to stop. (write)
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D. Test Paper - 1
question no. 1
(i) Write an original short story entitled: ’A Missed Opportunity.’
Answer :- A Missed Opportunity
Ajay returned home from the extravagant party thrown by his childhood friend, Manish. The event was held in a luxurious five-star hotel and was attended by ministers, politicians, and celebrities. As Ajay walked into his home, he felt a deep sense of sadness and dejection. Sitting on the couch, he confided in his wife, “I missed a golden opportunity when Manish asked me to be a partner in his firm a few years ago. If only I had joined him then, I might have attained the power, position, and wealth that he now enjoys.”
His wife listened patiently, and then gently reminded him, “Every individual has their own destiny. Hard work and perseverance will enable you to achieve whatever you desire.” Her words were comforting, but Ajay couldn’t shake off the regret. The thought of the missed opportunity kept him awake all night, his mind racing with “what ifs” and “could have beens.”
The next morning, with determination in his eyes, Ajay went to his office. He sat at his desk, took out a piece of paper, and wrote, “I am not going to sit and regret a missed opportunity but create an opportunity to achieve what I want.” He placed the paper prominently on his table, a constant reminder of his new resolve.
From that day on, Ajay poured his energy into his work, pushing himself beyond his limits. He refused to let regret hold him back. Instead, he focused on creating new opportunities. His hard work began to pay off, and soon his company started to see significant growth. By the end of the fiscal year, Ajay’s company achieved the highest turnover it had ever seen.
Ajay’s efforts did not go unnoticed. He was honored with the prestigious “CEO of the Year” award. The recognition was not just for the company’s success, but for Ajay’s relentless pursuit of excellence. He had transformed a missed opportunity into a stepping stone for success. The regret that had once haunted him was now replaced with pride and a sense of accomplishment.
(II) Before the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 on Moon, the Resident Welfare Association (RWA) of your colony, organised the live streaming of the event in the open ground so that the residents could witness the event together. Suppose you were one of those who attended the live streaming of the event, narrate the mood of the people before and after the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3.
Answer :- On August 23, 2023, the Resident Welfare Association (RWA) of our colony organized a live streaming event for the historic soft landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon’s South Pole. The event was held in the large ground outside the colony, and practically all the residents, including elders, youngsters, and children, gathered to witness this monumental moment in India’s space history.
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Finally, when the Vikram lander made a successful soft landing on the Moon’s surface, the entire ground erupted in a big round of applause. There were cheers, tears of joy, and an overwhelming sense of pride. The Indian flag was unfurled, and everyone stood up, some with moist eyes, as they sang the national anthem. The joy and excitement of witnessing this historic moment live, in the company of fellow residents, was indescribable. It was a moment that everyone present would cherish forever, a moment when we all felt proud to be a part of India’s remarkable achievement in space exploration.
(iII) ’Ecobricks offer a sustainable solution for plastic waste management. Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer :- For the View: Ecobricks Offer a Sustainable Solution for Plastic Waste Management
Ecobricks are an innovative approach to managing plastic waste, offering a sustainable solution that addresses one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. By filling plastic bottles with solid non-biodegradable waste to a set density, ecobricks effectively repurpose plastic that would otherwise end up in landfills or oceans, causing long-term harm to the environment. This simple yet effective method helps in the reduction of discarded plastic, providing an easy alternative to recycling non-biodegradable materials.
One of the significant advantages of ecobricks is that they are produced at a lower cost and with less energy compared to traditional bricks. Unlike other forms of plastic recycling, which require significant energy input, creating ecobricks is a low-energy process. This energy efficiency makes ecobricks an environmentally friendly option, contributing to a reduction in overall carbon emissions. Furthermore, by preventing plastic from being burnt, which releases harmful carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, ecobricks help mitigate air pollution and global warming.
Ecobricks also play a crucial role in raising awareness about plastic waste. When individuals create ecobricks, they become more conscious of the amount of waste they generate, leading to more mindful consumption patterns. This awareness can drive behavior change, encouraging people to reduce their plastic use and seek out more sustainable alternatives.
Moreover, ecobricks can be used in various construction projects, from building benches to creating walls, demonstrating their versatility and practical application. By turning waste into a resource, ecobricks embody the principles of sustainability and circular economy. In summary, ecobricks provide a practical, low-cost, and energy-efficient solution to managing plastic waste, while also promoting environmental consciousness and reducing the harmful impacts of plastic on our planet.
Against the View: Ecobricks Are Not a Sustainable Solution for Plastic Waste Management
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(IV) During the summer vacation you went to your grandparents house situated along the railway line in a village. One night when you were sleeping on the terrace you heard a deafening crash. As you woke up you saw a horrifying train accident. Describe the scene of devastation, the help given by the villagers including you and your family and what did you learn from the experience.
Answer :- During the summer vacation, I visited my grandparents’ house in a quaint village in Odisha, nestled along the railway line. One serene night, while sleeping on the terrace, we were suddenly jolted awake by a deafening crash that shattered the stillness. Without a moment’s hesitation, we rushed towards the source of the terrifying noise, and what we saw was beyond anything I could have imagined.
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As the night wore on, and all those who could be saved were rescued, the reality of what had happened began to sink in. The sight of the devastation still haunts me, and I have found it difficult to sleep through the night ever since. This experience taught me the fragility of life and the importance of community in times of crisis. It was a stark reminder that in moments of tragedy, it is the collective effort of ordinary people that makes all the difference.
(v) Study the picture given on the next page. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer :- Yesterday, while searching for a file in my cupboard, I stumbled upon an old photo album. The first photograph I saw took me back to a time I had almost forgotten—a time filled with pain, struggle, and, ultimately, triumph.
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Today, I freely share my struggles and successes as a motivational speaker and influencer, helping others to find strength in their darkest moments. The photograph I found yesterday reminded me of that journey and the incredible transformation that followed.
question no. 2
(i) You recently went to Delhi to attend your cousin’s wedding. As you accompanied your cousin to different markets in Delhi for shopping, you realised that Delhi has undergone a striking transformation amidst the ongoing G-20 summit. Write a letter to your friend, who lives in Mumbai, telling him/her about the remarkable makeover of Delhi that has turned it into a beautiful city.
Answer :-
Flat No. 54,
Aravali Apartments
New Delhi
10th September 2023
Dear Megha,
I hope this letter finds you well. I recently returned from Delhi, where I attended my cousin’s wedding, and I must tell you about the remarkable transformation the city has undergone, especially in light of the ongoing G-20 summit.
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Overall, Delhi has turned into a vibrant and beautiful city, and I’m sure you would be as impressed as I was if you saw it now.
Looking forward to catching up soon!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
(II) As someone who enjoys visiting the hilly areas, especially during the summer vacation, you are quite appalled by the havoc caused by landslides and flash floods in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Write a letter to the Editor of a leading newspaper expressing your concern about the natural calamities in the two states.
Answer :-
Flat No. 54,
Aravali Apartments
New Delhi
11th September 2023
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I sincerely hope that my concerns are echoed by others and that immediate steps are taken to prevent further destruction.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
Question no.3
(i) Your school is organising an Inter-School Poster Making Competition on the occasion of World Ozone Day on September 16, 20… Write a notice informing the students at your school about the competition.
Answer :-
Save Ozone to Build a Better Future
Inter-school Poster Making Competition
on September 16, 20..
from 9.00 a.m. to 11.00 a.m.
at Tagore Hall, Centenary Public School
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(II) Write an email to the Principal of a neighbouring school informing him/her of the Inter-School Poster Making Competition being held in your school and requesting him/ her to send a team of students to participate in the competition.
Answer :-
To: principalgreenfieldschool@gmail.com
Subject: Inter-school Poster Making Competition
Dear Sir/Madam
Our school is organising an Inter-school Poster Making Competition on the occasion of World Ozone Day on September 16, 20…
The Poster Making Competition will be held on September 16, 20.. from 9.00 a.m. till 11.00 a.m. in the Tagore Hall of Centenary Public School. The topic for Poster Making is ’Save Ozone to Build a Better Future.
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Question no.4
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:
1. stipulated (line 2)
(a) refused
(b) agreed upon
(c) declined
(d) implied
Answer :- (b) agreed upon
2. flippantly (line 8)
(a) casually
(b) carefully
(c) tenderly
(d) heavily
Answer :- (a) casually
(II) Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word income?
(a) endeavours
(b) credit
(c) dissipation
(d) expenditure
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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) What did the terms of Old Gillian’s will stipulate?
Answer :- The terms of Old Gillian’s will stipulated that Gillian would have to provide to the his uncle’s lawyers the account of how he spent the one thousand dollars he had inherited from Old Gillian.
(b) Why did Gillian go to meet Old Bryson? How can you conclude that Bryson knew Gillian quite well?
Answer :- Gillian went to meet Old Bryson to seek his advice on how to spend the one thousand dollars that he had inherited from his uncle Old Gillian.
Bryson knew Gillian quite well can be inferred from the fact that he knew that Gillian would never give money in charity and therefore, he advised him to buy a pendant for the girl he was engaged to.
(c) Why did Gillian leave the theatre just after meeting Lotta?
Answer :- Gillian left the theatre just after meeting Lotta because he realised that she had too expensive tastes for him to fulfil.
(d) What did the blind man’s act of showing his passbook to Gillian suggest?
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(e) Why did Gillian tear the account and the envelope and dropped them in his pocket?
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(IV) In not more than 50 words, summarise the character of Bobby Gillian.
Answer :- Gillian was a carefree , but self-centered and spendthrift man. However he performed a selfless act by telling the lawyers that he lost in [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
question no. 5
(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
Example: (0) added
A new sensation has been [ 0 (add) ] to the life of the transatlantic traveller on the steamship, ’La Provence’. The little floating island is now [ 1 (attach) ] to the world from which it [ 2 (be) ] once quite free. A bond unites the travellers even in the very heart of the [ 3 (water) ] wastes of the Atlantic. That bond is the wireless telegraph, by means of which we receive news in the most mysterious manner. We know fully well that the message is not [ 4 (transport) ] by the medium of a hollow wire. No, the mystery is even more inexplicable, more [ 5 (romance) ], and we must have recourse to the wings of the air in order to explain this new miracle. During the first day of the voyage, we [ 6 (feel) ] that we were being followed, [ 7 (escort) ] , preceded even, by that distant voice, which, from time to time, whispered to one of us a few words from the [ 8 (recede) ] world.
1. attached
2. was
3. watery
4. transported
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7. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
8. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(a) There is a picture …………………. the wall above the television.
(b) He must protect himself ………………….. crafty people.
(c) Joe is taller than you ………………….. two inches.
(d) Physical exercise is beneficial …………….. health.
(e) He is bent……………….. creating troubles.
(f)The people protested …………….the lathi-charge.
(g) Regular work is indispensable………………… success.
(h) There is someone the ………………..door, ringing the bell.
Answer :-
(a) on
(b) from
(c) by
(d) for
(e) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
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(g) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(h) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
1. The man is honest. The man is trusted.
(a) The man is honest since he is trusted.
(b) The man is honest as well as trusted.
(c) The man is honest is trusted.
(d) The man should be honest to be trusted.
Answer :- (b) The man is honest as well as trusted.
2. Rita was very tired. She could not keep her eyes open.
(a) Rita was too tired to keep her eyes open.
(b) Rita could not keep her eyes open for being tired.
(c) Rita could not open her eyes she was tired.
(d) Rita could not open her eyes after being tired.
Answer :- (a) Rita was too tired to keep her eyes open.
3. I know the man. He stole the bicycle.
(a) I knew the man for stealing the bicycle.
(b) I know the man as he stole the bicycle.
(c) The man stole the bicycle as I knew him.
(d) I know the man who stole the bicycle.
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4. The dacoit was angry. He threatened to kill the family.
(a) The dacoit got angry as he threatened to kill the family.
(b) The dacoit being angry, threatened to kill the family.
(c) The dacoit threatened to kill the family for being angry.
(d) The dacoit was angry to threaten to kill the family.
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1. He complained that he was underpaid. (Begin with: He complained of…)
(a) He complained of pay being less.
(b) He complained of he was underpaid.
(c) He complained of being underpaid.
(d) He complained of his not being underpaid.
Answer :- (c) He complained of being underpaid.
2. The teachers are holding a meeting tomorrow. (Begin will: A meeting…)
(a) A meeting by the teachers is held tomorrow.
(b) A meeting by the teachers is being held tomorrow.
(c) A meeting was going to be held by the teachers yesterday.
(d) A meeting will be held by the teachers the next day
Answer :- (b) A meeting by the teachers is being held tomorrow.
3. If you promise to behave, I will go with you. (Begin with: Unless…)
(a) Unless you promise to go with me I will behave.
(b) Unless I go with you I will behave.
(c) Unless you promise to behave I will go with you.
(d) Unless you promise to behave I will not go with you.
Answer :- (d) Unless you promise to behave I will not go with you.
4. Manoj said, “I wonder if I’ll meet these officers again.” (Begin with: Manoj said that)
(a) Manoj said that whether he would meet these officers again.
(b) Manoj said that he wonders if he had met these officers again.
(c) Manoj said that he wondered if he would meet those officers again.
(d) Manoj said that he wondered if I’ll meet these officers again.
Answer :- (c) Manoj said that he wondered if he would meet those officers again.
5. We used to play cricket every evening. (Begin with: We were…)
(a) We were going to play in the evening.
(b) We were to play cricket habitually.
(c) We were playing cricket every evening.
(d) We were to play cricket that evening.
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6. To cut down trees is unwise. (Begin with: It…)
(a) It is being unwise to cut down trees.
(b) It was unwise cutting trees.
(c) It has cut trees being unwise.
(d) It is unwise to cut down trees.
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7. It was a waste for him to pretend that he didn’t do it. (Rewrite: using his in place of him)
(a) It was wasted of his pretending to do it.
(b) It was a waste for his pretence of not doing it.
(c) It was a waste for his pretend of having to do it.
(d) It was a waste for his pretence of having to do it.
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8. Mala sprang a surprise on us. (Rewrite: to end with Mala)
(a) A surprise was sprung on us by Mala.
(b) A surprise sprang on us by Mala.
(c) A surprise will sprang on us by Mala.
(d) A supprise will be sprange on us by Mala.
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