Welcome to “ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 11,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 11 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ISC English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and Specimen papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ISC syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 11 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions
Table of Contents
a. transformation of sentences (1)
Assignment - 1 ( Page - 158 )
Change the following Simple Sentences to Complex Sentences:
1. The work was done in my presence.
Answer:- The work was done when I was present.
2. He worked according to instructions.
Answer:- He worked as he had been instructed.
3. Come back at seven o’clock.
Answer:- Come back when it is seven o’clock.
4. On being punished, he cried.
Answer:- He cried when he was punished.
5. Do you consider him trustworthy?
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6. He has promised to help you.
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7. He worked hard to pass the examination.
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8. Their explanation cannot be true.
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Assignment - 2 ( Page - 159 )
Change the following Complex Sentences to Simple Sentences:
1. Tell me where you go.
Answer:- Tell me your destination.
2. The law will punish those who are guilty.
Answer:- The law will punish the guilty.
3. Tell me what she meant by this.
Answer:- Tell me the meaning of her statement.
4. I do not know when I shall come back.
Answer:- I do not know the time of my return.
5. That is the pen that belongs to me.
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6. A palace that is built on a hill cannot be hidden.
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7. This is the place where we study.
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8. He was happy when he heard the news.
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Assignment - 3 ( Page - 160 )
Change the following Compound Sentences to Complex Sentences:
1. Ask no questions and you will hear no lies.
Answer:- If you ask no questions, you will hear no lies.
2. He stands up to speak and everyone is at once silent.
Answer:- As soon as he stands up to speak, everyone is silent.
3. Speak or I fire.
Answer:- If you do not speak, I will fire.
4. Run fast, or you will miss the bus.
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5. Exercise regularly and you will soon get slim.
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6. He is wealthy but discontent.
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Assignment - 4 ( Page - 160 )
Change the Complex Sentences to Compound Sentences:
1. If you do not run, you will not be in time.
Answer:- Run or you will not be in time.
2. She went away because she was not welcomed.
Answer:- She was not welcomed, therefore she went away.
3. As soon as she heard the news, she fainted.
Answer:- She heard the news and fainted at once.
4. They went to play that they might win.
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5. I forgave her because she was ill.
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6. If you eat too much, you will be ill.
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Assignment - 5 ( Page - 161 )
In each of the following items complete sentence B, making it as similar as possible to sentence A
1. (A) She caught the bus and went to the university.
(B) Having ……………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- Having caught the bus, she went to the university.
2. (A) If the thief apologises, he will be pardoned.
(B) Unless ……………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- Unless the thief apologises, he will not be pardoned.
3. (A) Only a fool would believe you.
(B) None ……………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- None but a fool would believe you.
4. (A) The boys stood up when they saw the teacher.
(B) Seeing ……………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- Seeing the teacher, the boys stood up.
5. (A) The sun was too hot for us to sit outside.
(B) The sun was so ……………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- The sun was so hot that we could not sit outside.
6. (A) Time is so precious that it cannot be wasted.
(B) Time is too ……………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- Time is too precious to be wasted.
7. (A) Gita is wearing a green frock and she is my sister.
(B) Gita who ……………………………………………………………………..
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8. (A) As soon as Joe had seated himself, he asked for some water.
(B) No sooner ……………………………………………………………………..
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9. (A) Children should study hard to pass the examination.
(B) Children should study hard so ……………………………………………………………………..
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10. (A) The robber saw the people and took to his heels.
(B) Seeing ……………………………………………………………………..
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11. (A) One should have sympathy for the poor.
(B) One should sympathise ……………………………………………………………………..
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12. (A) Many years have passed since he wrote to me.
(B) Many years ago ……………………………………………………………………..
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b. descriptive composition
Assignment ( Page - 163 )
Write a descriptive composition on each of the following topics:
1. A mall on a weekend.
Answer:- A Mall on a Weekend
Last month, I had the opportunity to visit my aunt in Delhi, a bustling city vastly different from my small town in Andhra Pradesh. During my visit, my cousin took me to a shopping mall, marking my first encounter with such a grand retail space. As we stepped off the bus, the sight before us was nothing short of captivating. The mall’s entrance was grand, with its sleek, modern architecture standing in stark contrast to the quaint surroundings of my small town.
Approaching the transparent glass doors, I marveled at their automatic sliding mechanism, which smoothly parted to welcome us into the mall’s interior. The moment we stepped inside, it felt as though we had entered a different world altogether. The mall was expansive, with an open layout that created a sense of spaciousness and freedom. The interior was tastefully decorated, featuring a blend of contemporary design and elegant aesthetics.
The ground floor was dominated by a vast supermarket, an impressive sight for someone accustomed to smaller local stores. Shelves upon shelves were stocked with a wide array of goods, from fresh vegetables and ripe fruits to cosmetics and rugs. The sheer scale of the supermarket was overwhelming, and I found myself wandering through the aisles, intrigued by the variety and abundance of products.
As we made our way to the first and second floors, I was struck by the array of shops offering branded clothes, footwear, and bags. Each store was meticulously arranged, displaying merchandise in an appealing manner. The atmosphere was lively, with people casually browsing and trying on items. The buzz of activity and the sight of fashionable clothing created an engaging and dynamic environment.
The third floor was dedicated to a massive food court, a culinary paradise that offered a wide range of cuisines. From Indian delicacies to international favorites, the food court was a haven for food enthusiasts. The aroma of various dishes filled the air, and the vibrant colors of the food made it a feast for the senses. We enjoyed sampling different foods, making the experience both delightful and memorable.
Overall, the visit to the mall was a captivating experience. The blend of shopping, dining, and the lively atmosphere created an unforgettable outing. The modern facilities, diverse offerings, and the sheer scale of the mall left a lasting impression. I couldn’t help but wish for a similar mall in my town, where such experiences could be a regular part of life.
2. A microwave oven.
Answer:- A Microwave Oven
The microwave oven is a marvel of modern kitchen technology, having transformed the way we prepare and enjoy food. This household appliance, designed to cook food quickly and efficiently, relies on electromagnetic waves known as microwaves. These waves penetrate the food, causing water molecules to vibrate rapidly and generate heat, which cooks the food from within. This revolutionary approach to cooking has made the microwave oven an indispensable tool in kitchens around the world.
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Another important consideration is that metal vessels should never be used in a microwave oven. Metal can cause sparks and potentially lead to fires, posing a significant safety hazard. Therefore, it is essential to use microwave-safe containers, typically made from glass or microwave-safe plastic, to ensure safe and effective cooking.
In summary, the microwave oven is a highly efficient and convenient appliance that has revolutionized modern cooking. Its ability to quickly heat and cook food while reducing carbon footprints makes it a valuable addition to any kitchen. Despite some limitations, such as uneven cooking and restrictions on certain materials, the microwave oven continues to be a favorite among home cooks for its speed and ease of use.
c. homophones
Assignment ( Page - 164 )
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1. She asked her to first ………………… the rind from the lemon.
I prefer an apple to ………………… a any day.
This vase is one of a matching ………………… (pair, pare, pear)
Answer:- pare; pear; pair
2. He felt a little ………………… when he found nobody was interested in him.
The magician ………………… at the audience from behind the curtain.
The mountaineer reached the ………………… and unfurled the tricolour there. (peak, peek, pique)
Answer:- piqued; peeked; peak
3. His mother asked him to ………………… the sauce over the pasta.
Pimples are formed when ………………… get blocked with dirt. (pore, pour)
Answer:- pour; pores
4. Kalidasa was one of the nine jewels during the ………………… of Vikramaditya.
As he stepped out of his house, there was a heavy ………………… (rain, reign)
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5. She is too ………………… to go by bus.
All the members of the committee shouted in a similar ………………… (vain, vein)
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D. Specimen Paper - 11
Question No. 1
(i) An ordinary incident turned out to be a significant happening of your life. Describe the incident and the significance it has had in your life.
Answer:- A seemingly ordinary school visit to an orphanage became one of the most transformative experiences of my life. At the time, I considered it just another field trip, a routine activity designed to teach us about social responsibility. However, the visit ended up profoundly impacting my perspective and values.
We arrived at the orphanage on a crisp, sunny morning. The building was modest but well-kept, with a playground that looked well-used despite its simplicity. As we entered, we were greeted by a group of children who welcomed us with warm smiles and shy waves. Their eyes, though bright, reflected a depth of longing and resilience that I hadn’t anticipated.
During the tour, we learned about the daily lives of the children. They attended school, participated in various activities, and helped with chores. Despite the structured routine, it was clear that they lacked the warmth and security of a family environment. Their lives, though filled with care from the staff, were devoid of the personal touch that a family provides. Many children lived without the joy of having parents, a home, or the simple comfort of a family dinner table.
As I interacted with the children, playing games and sharing stories, I was struck by a profound realization. I had always taken my family, home, and the sense of security they provided for granted. My parents, my room, the meals shared together—all these simple comforts were privileges that I had never fully appreciated.
The stark contrast between my life and theirs was sobering. While I had always expected certain things, often making demands without much thought, I saw how much these children yearned for the basic joys and stability that I had in abundance. The realization struck me deeply, and I felt an overwhelming sense of gratitude for my family and my home.
The visit taught me invaluable lessons about empathy, gratitude, and humility. I understood the importance of not taking my blessings for granted and decided to make a conscious effort to appreciate my family more and demand less. I resolved to become a more understanding and considerate person, striving to be an ideal youngster who values the simple but significant aspects of life.
This ordinary school visit had turned into a significant life lesson. It reshaped my outlook, urging me to cherish what I have and to live with a greater sense of responsibility and appreciation for my family and my life.
(iI) As you woke up in the morning, you found that it had been raining heavily since the previous night and there was waterlogging everywhere. Narrate what you saw and what were your feelings.
Answer:- As I woke up in the morning, a quick glance outside my window revealed a scene straight out of a stormy novel. The rain had been pouring relentlessly since the previous night, and the entire city seemed to be submerged under a thick, watery blanket. The sky was a heavy, overcast gray, with thunder rumbling ominously in the distance and lightning flashing intermittently, casting brief, dramatic illuminations over the drenched landscape.
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As I observed the water gushing into the drains and gutters, I realized the pressing need for effective rainwater harvesting systems. Such measures could help manage and utilize the precious rainwater instead of allowing it to flow away, minimizing waste and alleviating some of the difficulties faced by those affected by heavy rains. This rainy morning, while initially just a spectacle of nature, had turned into a powerful reminder of the importance of planning and preparedness in the face of such natural events.
(iII) Online shopping is a boon. Express your views either FOR or AGAINST the given statement.
Answer:- For the View: Online Shopping is a Boon
In today’s fast-paced world, online shopping has emerged as a significant boon, revolutionizing the way we shop. The primary advantage of online shopping is the time it saves. Traditional shopping involves spending hours navigating crowded markets, waiting in long queues, and traveling from one store to another. Online shopping, on the other hand, allows consumers to shop at any time from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or for those living in areas with limited shopping options.
Another significant advantage is the ease of accessing the latest trends and comparing prices. Online platforms provide a wealth of information at the click of a button. Shoppers can quickly browse through various products, compare prices across different websites, and make informed purchasing decisions without the hassle of visiting multiple physical stores. This access to comprehensive product information and competitive pricing ensures that consumers get the best value for their money.
Online shopping also offers the convenience of window shopping without the associated costs and time spent on traveling. Consumers can explore a vast array of products from different retailers, read reviews, and make selections all from their devices. This convenience is further enhanced by the fact that many online stores offer attractive discounts, special packages, and free shipping, which can significantly reduce the overall cost of shopping.
Moreover, the option to pay through credit cards or other digital payment methods adds to the convenience of online shopping. Consumers can make purchases without carrying cash, and some platforms even offer flexible payment options, such as “buy now, pay later,” which can make high-value purchases more manageable.
Overall, online shopping has democratized access to a wide range of products and services, making it a valuable tool for modern consumers. Its convenience, time-saving attributes, and the ability to access the latest trends and deals make it a boon in today’s digital age.
Against the View: Online Shopping is Not a Boon
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(iV) Silence.
Answer:- The word “silence” traces its roots to the Latin word silens, which means to be still, quiet, or at rest. But silence is more than merely the absence of sound. It is a profound state that enhances our ability to concentrate, promotes meditation, and allows us to connect deeply with our inner selves.
In today’s world, silence is increasingly rare. Our lives are inundated with a cacophony of unwanted sounds and noises—constant traffic, the hum of appliances, and the ever-present chatter of modern communication. We have become so accustomed to this relentless din that it often feels like an integral part of our existence. Yet, despite our adaptation to these pervasive sounds, silence remains a coveted sanctuary.
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In a world that constantly demands our attention with its noise, finding and cherishing moments of silence is essential. It is through these silent interludes that we can regain our balance, deepen our self-understanding, and rediscover our inner peace. Silence, therefore, is not just a luxury but a fundamental human need, offering us solace and clarity in a world that never truly stops making noise.
(v) Example is better than precept. Present your reflections on this statement.
Answer:- The adage “example is better than precept” highlights the profound impact of leading by example over merely offering advice. This truth was strikingly illustrated in the life of Akshay and his mother, and it underscores the power of personal example in fostering genuine change.
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This story vividly illustrates that leading by example is crucial in shaping behavior and beliefs. It shows that our actions can often convey messages more powerfully than our words. By embodying the values we wish to impart, we set a standard for others to follow. Thus, the proverb “example is better than precept” underscores the importance of personal integrity and the profound influence of living our values daily, not just through spoken advice but through consistent actions.
(vI) Write a short story based on the following: ‘In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
Answer:- Rajesh, a young man brimming with hope and nervousness, was on his way to a crucial job interview. The position at a prominent company was his golden chance to kickstart his career. He had prepared diligently and was eager to make a great impression. Little did he know, fate had a different test in store for him that day.
As Rajesh walked briskly towards the company’s office, he noticed a commotion in a nearby alley. His instincts kicked in, and he hurried over to find three rough-looking men attacking an elderly man. The attackers were trying to snatch the old man’s briefcase, and despite his feeble attempts to defend it, the elderly man was clearly losing the struggle.
Without a second thought, Rajesh dashed towards the scene. His heart pounded with adrenaline as he confronted the assailants. The goons, surprised by his sudden intervention, turned their aggression towards him. A fierce struggle ensued. Rajesh fought bravely, but one of the attackers wielded a knife and managed to injure him in the scuffle.
Despite the pain and his injuries, Rajesh’s determination did not waver. With a final surge of strength, he managed to wrestle the briefcase away from the attackers and pushed the alarm button on his phone, calling for help. Within minutes, the alley was flooded with bystanders and police officers. The goons, now apprehended, were taken into custody.
Rajesh, though bleeding and exhausted, ensured the elderly man was safe and the briefcase was recovered. The old man, visibly shaken but grateful, thanked Rajesh profusely. Rajesh, worried about his missed interview, apologized and hurriedly made his way to the company’s office.
To his surprise, when he arrived, the office was abuzz with news of the brave young man who had thwarted a robbery. The elderly man, who turned out to be Mr. Sharma, the company’s founder and CEO, had witnessed the entire act of bravery. Impressed by Rajesh’s courage and selflessness, Mr. Sharma personally invited him to discuss his application.
Though Rajesh was initially disheartened by missing his interview, the day’s events had taken an unexpected turn. Mr. Sharma was so moved by Rajesh’s actions that he offered him a senior position in the company, bypassing the usual hiring process.
Rajesh’s courage in the face of difficulty had not only saved a life but also opened the door to an incredible opportunity. As he left the office that day, his wounds were a reminder of the trials he had faced, but his heart swelled with the knowledge that, in the middle of difficulty, he had found his chance to shine.
Question No. 2
(i) Your school recently organised a Literary Festival. Write a newspaper report titled: Literary Fest, A Grand Success. Base your report on the points given below. You may include other relevant details.
Date, time, venue inauguration by a famous author – reading sessions by the authors of this year’s three best-sellers in India workshop by experts, guidelines for budding writers poetry and story writing competition for students stalls selling books literary treat for all students, teachers, participants. a
Answer:- LITERARY FEST, A GRAND SUCCESS
By a Staff Reporter
New Delhi, Monday, August 26, 2024
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Stalls selling a wide range of books added to the festive atmosphere, allowing attendees to browse and purchase titles from diverse genres. The book stalls were particularly popular, offering everything from classic literature to contemporary fiction, and creating a literary treat for all.
Overall, the Literary Festival provided a wonderful platform for students, teachers, and participants to celebrate the written word. The event was marked by its vibrant discussions, engaging activities, and the palpable excitement of those who cherish literature. With its successful execution, the festival has set a high benchmark for future literary events.
(iI) As a member of the Students’ Wing of the RWA of your apartments, you have been assigned the responsibility of felicitating students, who have passed the Entrance Tests for admission in Engineering and Medical Colleges. Write a proposal in not more than 150 words, stating the steps you would take to successfully organise this event.
[The proposal should include: (i) An introduction; (ii) Objectives; (iii) List of measures to be taken. A concluding statement is desirable.]
Answer:- PROPOSAL FOR FELICITATING STUDENTS PASSING ENTRANCE TESTS
Introduction/Heading: To organize a felicitation event to honor students from our apartments who have successfully passed the entrance tests for engineering and medical colleges.
Objectives: The event aims to recognize and celebrate the achievements of students who have excelled in their entrance tests, providing them with a platform to be acknowledged by the community. The ceremony will also inspire other students and foster a sense of achievement and motivation.
List of Measures:
1. Identifying and inviting the students who have passed their entrance tests.
2. Organizing a formal ceremony with awards and certificates to honor the students.
3. Arranging a venue within the community hall or a suitable location for the event.
4. Coordinating with local dignitaries and guest speakers to address and congratulate the students.
5. Promoting the event through flyers, social media, and community meetings to ensure attendance.
We hope that the proposal will be accepted so that the event can be successfully organized and students can be celebrated for their remarkable achievements.
Question No. 3
(i) In each of the following items, sentence I is complete, while sentence II is not. Complete sentenceII,, making it as similar as possible to sentencel.. Write sentenceII in each case
Example:
(z) (I) We will go out for a meal if the cook is absent.
(II) Should …………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- (z) Should the cook be absent, we will go out for a meal.
(a) (I)I met your sister by chance at the airport last week.
(II) I ran …………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- (a) I ran into your sister at the airport last week.
(b) (1) He reached home just as it began to rain heavily.
(II) Hardly …………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- (b) Hardly had he reached home when it began to rain heavily.
(c)(I) She leaned out of the window and soon her face was covered with dust.
(II) As soon as she …………………………………………………………………..
Answer:- (c) As soon as she leaned out of the window, her face was covered with dust.
(d) (I) If you send your application, you may be considered for the post.
(II) Unless …………………………………………………………………..
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(e) (I) “What makes a balloon go up in the air, Mummy?” The little boy wanted to know.
(II) The little boy wanted to know …………………………………………………………………..
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(iI) Fill in each blank with a suitable word. (Do not write the sentence.)
(a) It will be difficult for me to bring him ………………….. to my way of thinking.
(b) Lalit was brought ………………….. by his aunt.
(c) He has got ………………….. his difficulties.
(d) He will get ………………….. the Board examination.
(e) Look ………………….. the word in the dictionary.
(f) When the boys started bullying him, the passers-by just stood and looked …………………..
(g) The winner put ………………….. a good fight in the boxing ring.
(h) She put a plan ………………….. .
(i) The family set ………………….. for Indore early this morning.
(j) He has set ………………….. as a contractor.
Answers:-
(a) round
(b) up
(c) over
(d) through
(e) up
(f) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(g) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(h) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(i) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(j) [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
(iII) Fill in the blanks in the passage given below with the appropriate form of the verb given in brackets. Do not write the passage but write the verbs in the correct order.
A woman [ 1) (wait) ] patiently for the lift in an office building. After a short period, the elevator [ (2) (arrive) ] and the doors [ (3) (open) ]. As she [ (4) (look) ] in, she [ (5) (notice) ] that everybody [ (6) (turn) ] around and facing towards the rear of the lift. So, she too, [ (7) (get) ] into the lift and faced the rear.
Here is an example of conformity. As a young priest in Milan, St. Augustine [ (8) (go) ] to his bishop, Ambrose, for help with the following problem. It seemed that Augustine [ (9) (go) ] to spend the weekend in Rome. His problem was that in Rome it was customary to celebrate the weekly religious service on Sunday, while in Milan it [ (10) (celebrate) ] on Saturday. Augustine was confused about which was the right day. Ambrose solved Augustine’s problem by telling him:
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Answers:-
1. was waiting
2. arrived
3. opened
4. looked
5. noticed
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7. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
8. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
9. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
10. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
Question No. 4
(i) (a) Given below are three words and phrases. Find the words which have a simila meaning in the passage:
(1) having high walls
Answer:- fortified (line 3)
(2) disapproved
Answer:- deplored (line 5)
(3) engulfing. .
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(b) For each of the words given below, choose the correct sentence that uses the same word unchanged in spelling, but with a different meaning from that which carries in the passage:
(1) settlement (line 1)
(A) A large Harappan settlement has been discovered recently in a village in Gujarat
(B) The small town is a settlement of just hundred houses.
(C) She is hoping for a quick settlement of the dispute between the two families
(D) They could see from a distance the ruins of an ancient settlement.
Answer:- (C) She is hoping for a quick settlement of the dispute between the two families
(2) march (line 14)
(A) The teachers joined the protest march to show solidarity with the students.
(B) Soldiers on the march were provided with food and water by the localities.
(C) The hilly area is being ruined by the relentless march of tourists (
(D) The elections to . s to the Lok Sabha could be held in the month of March.
Answer :- (D) The elections to . s to the Lok Sabha could be held in the month of March.
(3) shoulders (line 34)
(A) A huge burden was lifted from his shoulders after he cleared all his dues.
(B) He likes his new job as he rubs shoulders with celebrities from the film industry.
(C) The conference gave me the opportunity to rub shoulders with the budding entrepreneurs.
(D) As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with the big names in the sports world.
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(iI) Answer the following questions in your own words as briefly as possible:
(a) What are the negative and positive aspects of a city?
Answer:- The negative aspects of a city includes sophistication as opposed to simple pastoral life. The positive aspects are its offer of opportunities for human progress and protection from the crude and uncivilised forests and villages.
(b) How is psychological urbanisation harmful?
Answer:- Psychological urbanisation has made the villagers adopt the traits of city life in such a way that they seem out of place in their own areas. It has made the city-dwellers so selfish and self-destructive that in their desire to develop themselves, they fail to realise the damage being done to them and the environment.
(c) How is a modern city, a land of opportunity? Why is it considered to be both, urban horror and wonder?
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(iII) Summarise the impact of rapid urbanisation, as mentioned in paragraphs 3 to 6. You are required to write the summary in the form of a connected passage in about 100 words. Failure to keep within the word limit will be penalised.
Answer:- Rapid urbanisation has both negative and positive impact. It has led to the destruction of the original form of cities and recast the cities with glass-faced high rise buildings and multi-lane expressways, giving it an architectural monotony. It has led to rise in crime, pollution, slums, clogged roads and illegal encroachments. [ For Accurate Answers Of Full Book , Get The Solution Ebook – View ]
