
Welcome to “ISC Total English Class 11 Solution : Chapter 11,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 11 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ISC English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and Specimen papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ISC syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 11 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions
Table of Contents
A. Use Of Adjectives
Assignment - 1
Change the Degree of Comparison without changing the meaning:
1.Lead is heavier than any other metal.
Answer:
Positive: No other metal is as heavy as lead.
Superlative: Lead is the heaviest of all the metals.
2.A wise enemy is better than a foolish friend.
Answer: Positive: A foolish friend is not as good as a wise enemy.
3.I get up earlier than you do.
Answer: Positive: You do not get up as early as I do.
4.Delhi is not as crowded as Mumbai.
Answer: Comparative: Mumbai is more crowded than Delhi.
5.The rose is the sweetest of all the flowers.
Answer:
Positive: No other flower is as sweet as the rose.
Comparative: The rose is sweeter than any other flower.
6.Hunger is the best sauce.
Answer:
Positive: No other sauce is as good as hunger.
Comparative: Hunger is better than any other sauce.
7.Savitri is cleverer than any other girl in the class.
Answer:
Positive: No other girl in the class is as clever as Savitri.
Superlative: Savitri is the cleverest girl in the class.
8.Mr Kumar is one of the best teachers in our school.
Answer:
Positive: Very few teachers in our school are as good as Mr Kumar.
Comparative: Mr Kumar is better than most teachers in our school.
9.Very few runners are as swift as Adam.
Answer:
Comparative: Adam is swifter than most other runners.
Superlative: Adam is one of the swiftest runners.
10.Lucknow is not as cool as Mumbai.
Answer: Comparative: Mumbai is cooler than Lucknow.
Assignment - 2
In each of the following items sentence A is complete, but sentence B is not. Complete sentence B, making it similar in meaning to sentence A.
1.(A) Eva is not as strong as Joe.
(B) Joe……
Answer: Joe is stronger than Eva.
2.(A) Mohan is not as fast as Ravi.
(B) Ravi……
Answer: Ravi is stronger than Mohan.
3.(A) December is the coldest month of the year.
(B) No other month ………
Answer: No other month in the year is as cold as December.
4.(A)This is the most difficult book.
(B) No ……
Answer: No other book is as difficult as this one.
5.(A) Very few cities are as large as Kolkata.
(B) Kolkata is ……
Answer: Kolkata is one of the largest cities.
6.(A) Kalidasa is the greatest of Indian poets.
(B) No……
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7.(A)Lead is heavier than any other metal.
(B) No other metal……
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8.(A) I get up earlier than she does.
(B) She………
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9.(A)This town is not so dirty as that town.
(B) That town……
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10.(A) Diamond is harder than any other substance.
(B) Diamond is the hardest……
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B. Summary Writing
Assignment - 1
Summarise the following passage in not more than 100 words.
Answer: The Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world enclaved within Rome. The Pope is the head of State, who is vested with absolute legislative, executive and judicial powers. He exercises these powers through a commission of five cardinals, a Governor and Council. The Vatican has its army, radio station, telephone, postal service and banking. The finances of Vatican City are maintained through sale of postage stamps, mementos and publications. The Vatican is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts large number of visitors from across the world for its religious and cultural significance.
Assignment - 2
Write down the examples of hypothesis in the following passage and decide, whether you would include any of them in a summary of the plans for this year.
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C. Correct Use Of Words
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1.She is the……proprietor of the firm.
They believe in the immortality of the …….(sole, soul)
Answer: sole; soul
2.Such was the peaceful…..of his life.
During her…… in office, there was peace. (tenor, tenure)
Answer: tenor; tenure
3.Не…….his claims in her favour.
He…..his sword in the air. (waved, waived)
Answer: waived; waved
4.She had an accident on her ……. to work.
Please…….. the vegetables. (Way, weigh)
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5.He waited for the …… to rise before embarking on a journey.
Mohit is the ….. of a rich businessman. (Son, sun)
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6.Her clothes were ……. .
The book will ….. your appetite for more of her books.(wet, what)
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D. Specimen Paper - 11
Question No. 1
(i) Your local newspaper is looking for “modern heroes,” I.e., people who have achieved something or made life better for other people. You wish to nominate someone. Describe the person and justify your choice.
Answer:- Our local daily newspaper is on the lookout for “modern heroes,” individuals who have made a significant impact on the lives of others through their actions and sacrifices. I would like to nominate Mrs. Shweta Dixit, a remarkable woman from our locality, whose life and choices are nothing short of inspiring. She is the perfect example of a modern-day hero who has selflessly dedicated herself to the service of the poor and needy.
Mrs. Shweta Dixit was once a successful and respected District Collector. With a bright future in the administrative service, she had everything a person could dream of—power, respect, and comfort. But what sets her apart is the decision she made at the peak of her career. She gave up her high-ranking post and chose instead to dedicate her life to improving the lives of children living in slums. It was a bold and rare move that shocked many but earned the admiration of countless others.
In order to begin her mission, Mrs. Dixit sold her large bungalow and used the money to start a school for underprivileged children. The school, located at the edge of a slum, now provides free education, books, and meals to more than 300 children. For many of these children, who had never set foot in a classroom before, this school has opened the door to a brighter future.
Mrs. Dixit now lives in a modest one-room apartment and leads a simple, humble life. She wears simple clothes, eats basic food, and spends most of her time with the children—teaching them, guiding them, and being a mother-like figure to many. She does not accept donations from large corporations, believing that true service must remain free from outside influence. Most of the funds come from the small savings she made over the years and from people in the community who have seen her dedication and come forward to help.
Apart from running the school, she also organizes health camps, skill development workshops for women, and evening classes for working children. Her entire life is now devoted to serving the downtrodden, and she does it with a smile on her face and kindness in her heart.
In today’s world, where personal ambition often takes center stage, Mrs. Shweta Dixit stands out as a shining example of compassion, courage, and commitment. She is truly deserving of the title of a modern hero.
(II) Sometimes we take nature for granted. Write about an experience that made you appreciate the natural world.
Answer:- Nature provides us with countless blessings — fresh air, clean water, fertile land, and beautiful landscapes. Yet, most of us take these gifts for granted. We forget that nature also has the power to remind us of its strength and importance when we fail to respect it. I realized this truth during a journey to Kashmir that turned into an unforgettable experience.
Two years ago, I had the opportunity to visit Kashmir with my family. It was a dream come true. The serene beauty of the place left me speechless. Snow-capped mountains stood tall like silent guardians. The valleys were green and filled with colourful flowers. We stayed in a houseboat on the famous Dal Lake. The shikara rides in the calm waters were peaceful and joyful. We also visited the beautiful terrace gardens and explored the charm of local villages. Everywhere we went, nature welcomed us warmly. I felt relaxed and happy in the lap of nature. That trip became one of the most beautiful memories of my life.
This year, we decided to visit Kashmir again, hoping to relive the same peaceful experience. However, what awaited us was very different. Heavy rains had struck the region. The river Jhelum was overflowing its banks. There was water everywhere — on the roads, in the fields, and even inside homes. We were caught in a flood. The peaceful land I had seen earlier now looked dangerous and helpless.
Thankfully, the Indian Army came to our rescue. They helped us and many other tourists to reach a safer place. Though we were safe in the end, the whole experience made me think deeply. I realized how powerful nature is and how we, as human beings, often forget that. We build without thinking about the environment. We pollute rivers, cut trees, and disturb the balance of nature. And when nature strikes back, we are left helpless.
This experience opened my eyes. We cannot continue to take nature for granted. It gives us so much, and we must also give back. We must protect trees, keep our surroundings clean, and respect natural resources. If we care for nature, it will care for us.
In the end, Kashmir taught me not only about beauty but also about responsibility. We must learn to live in harmony with nature before it is too late.
(III) The present term of five years for Lok Sabha must be reduced to three years. Give arguments either FOR or AGAINST the given statement.
Answer:- For the View:
In a democratic country like India, the government is elected by the people and is expected to serve their needs honestly and efficiently. The present term of five years for the Lok Sabha has long been considered the standard, but in today’s fast-paced world, five years is too long a period to continue with a non-performing or inefficient government. It is time to consider reducing the term of the Lok Sabha to three years to increase accountability and ensure better governance.
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In conclusion, reducing the term of the Lok Sabha from five years to three years would increase accountability, improve governance, and ensure that public servants remain focused on their duties. In a democracy, power should rest with the people, and they should not be forced to wait five long years to correct a mistake. A three-year term is a fair and practical solution for a stronger, more responsive government.
Against the View:
The proposal to reduce the term of the Lok Sabha from five years to three years may seem appealing at first glance, but upon deeper reflection, it becomes clear that such a change would cause more harm than good. There are several valid reasons why the current five-year term should be maintained.
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Lastly, the argument that reducing the term to three years would make the government more accountable is flawed. Accountability can be achieved through other means, such as effective monitoring, transparency, and public participation. The government should be held accountable through checks and balances, not through constant elections. Reducing the term could also increase the chances of populist promises and short-term measures, which may not always be in the best interest of the nation.
(IV) Gratitude
Answer:- Gratitude is a deep feeling of thankfulness that a person experiences when they receive help, kindness, or any benefit from someone else. It is an emotion that connects people through kindness and respect. Unlike other emotions, gratitude does not fade quickly. It often stays in the heart for a long time and shapes the way we think and act.
Gratitude is considered a noble virtue. It teaches us to value what we receive from others, whether big or small. A grateful person not only says “thank you” but also remembers the kindness and wishes to return it in some way. Gratitude builds strong relationships, both among individuals and within society. It encourages people to be kind, helpful, and thoughtful.
It is important to understand that gratitude is not the same as indebtedness. Though both may arise after receiving a favour or help, they are very different in nature. When a person feels indebted, he or she may think of the help as a debt that must be paid back quickly to be free of any obligation. Once the help is returned, the relationship may end. In such a case, the person does not feel any deeper connection to the one who helped.
Gratitude, however, is much more than simply returning a favour. It creates respect and a lasting bond between the giver and the receiver. A grateful person not only helps in return but also keeps the benefactor in high regard. Gratitude encourages the person to always be ready to help or support the one who once helped them, even if there is no need to repay. The favour remains fresh in the mind and heart of the grateful person for a long time.
For example, if a teacher once supported a struggling student, the student may never forget that act of kindness. Even after becoming successful, the student will always respect and value that teacher. That is the power of gratitude — it connects people beyond material things and creates strong emotional bonds.
In today’s fast-moving world, people often forget to be grateful. But gratitude is what makes us truly human. It brings peace to the mind and kindness to the heart. It reminds us that we are not alone and that we grow with the support of others.
In conclusion, gratitude is a beautiful emotion that leads to harmony, respect, and love. Practising gratitude can make the world a better and more caring place.
(v) We are what we wear. Present your reflections on this statement.
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(VI) ‘He heard the sound of footsteps in the hall. The door opened and suddenly there stood before him, a gigantic man dressed in riding-breeches….’ . Complete the short story.
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Question No. 2
(i) Recently, a student from your school foiled an attempt by a kidnapper to abduct a small child. Write a report to be published in your school magazine titled: ‘Brave Heart Saves a Child from Kidnappers. [15]
Answer :-
Brave Heart Saves a Child from Kidnappers
Reported by: Rhea Kapoor, Class 11-A
Date: 5th May 2025 | Location: Greenfield Public School, Kolkata
On the morning of 3rd May 2025, at around 8:30 AM, a shocking kidnapping attempt was foiled by one of our school’s brave students, Aryan Verma of Class 10-B. The incident occurred just outside the school gate when a man attempted to abduct a five-year-old girl, Riya Sharma, who was waiting for her elder sister.
According to eyewitnesses, the kidnapper had lured the child with a chocolate and was trying to drag her into a car parked nearby. Aryan, who was walking to school, noticed the girl struggling and crying for help. Without a second thought, he rushed towards the kidnapper and tried to pull the girl away from him. In the process, Aryan was punched in the face and sustained a deep cut on his arm, but he refused to give up.
Using his presence of mind, Aryan raised an alarm, attracting the attention of nearby shopkeepers and a few parents. Startled by the growing crowd, the kidnapper panicked, left the child, and fled the scene in his vehicle. Thankfully, the police arrived soon after and took note of the car’s number from CCTV footage.
Riya was unharmed but shaken, while Aryan was taken to the nearby hospital and given immediate treatment. His courageous act was applauded by everyone present.
In recognition of his bravery, Aryan was felicitated by the local police in a small ceremony held at our school auditorium. The Principal praised his quick thinking and selfless spirit, calling him “a true hero and inspiration to all.”
The entire school takes immense pride in Aryan’s act of courage, and his story continues to inspire students to stand up for what is right.
(II) As a member of the Students’ Council of your school, you have been given the responsibility of launching a ‘Tech Donation Programme’ to help the underprivileged children in your area. The donation programme would entail donation of old, but in working condition, tech gadgets like smart phones, tablets, laptops. Write a proposal, in not more than 150 words, stating the steps you would take to successfully organise this programme.
Answer :-
PROPOSAL FOR LAUNCHING A ‘TECH DONATION PROGRAMME’
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Member, Students’ Counci
Question No. 3
(i) Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each of them in brackets. [5]
(a) Mamta wanted to report on the war in spite of the danger. (End:…….on the war.)
Answer:- Although it was dangerous, Mamta wanted to report on the war.
(b) Your sister has a Netflix subscription. (Rewrite using a Question Tag)
Answer:- Your sister has a Netflix subscription. Has not she?
(c) If the food grains do not arrive soon, thousands will starve. (Begin: Unless…)
Answer:- Unless the food grains arrive soon, thousands will starve.
(d) The architect said to his client, “Do you plan to have a house-warming ceremony?” (Rewrite in Indirect Speech)
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(e) In spite of his wealth, he is not happy. (Use: wealthy)
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(II) In the following sentences, replace the INCORRECT underlined words to make the sentences meaningful and grammatically correct. Do not copy the sentences. [5]
(a)This question came through in the Lok Sabha last week.
Answer:- up
(b)How did these things come for ?
Answer:- about
(c)He is engaged with his business.
Answer:- in
(d)He is engaged for a neighbouring girl.
Answer:- to
(e)She has not kept away anything from me.
Answer:- back
(f)She kept down from school for a week.
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(g)There was so much noise that I could not make at what he said.
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(h)In my old age, I will make on all my property to my children.
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(i)Some seats are set along for underprivileged children.
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(j)After a long dry spell, the rainy season has set up.
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(III) Fill in the blanks in the passage given below with the appropriate form of the verb given in brackets. Do not write the passage but write the verbs in the correct order. [5]
A recent study ………(1) (reveal) that a high fitness level ……..(2) (offer) particularly effective protection for professionals who experience a high degree of stress in the workplace, known as psychosocial stress. Psychosocial stress is one of the key factors …….(3) (lead) to illness-related absence from work. This type of stress is ……(4) (accompany) by impaired mental well-being and an increase in symptoms of depression.
It also ………(5) (raise) the likelihood of cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure and an unfavourable blood lipid profile. Conversely, a high fitness level is ……(6) (associate) with fewer symptoms of depression and cardiovascular risk factors, the researchers said. Further, in the individuals who ……(7) (stress) showed particularly large differences between those with a high, medium, and low fitness level.
For example, when stress levels were high, the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol or the bad cholesterol values ……(8) (exceed) the clinically relevant limit in employees with a low fitness level, but not in those with a high fitness level. By contrast, where the exposure to stress was low, far smaller differences were observed between fitness levels.
To promote a physically active lifestyle priority should …..(9) (give) to the systematic measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and the provision of theoretically sound and evidence-based physical activity …..(10) (counsel), the researchers stated.
Answer:-
1.has revealed
2. offers
3. leading
4. accompanied
5. raises
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Question No. 4
(i) (a)Find a single word from the passage that will exactly replace the underlined word or words in the following sentences. [3]
(1) The child was attracted by the rapidly spinning festoon attached to the fan.
Answer:- whirling (line 5)
(2) Although the problem was difficult, he solved it in a moment.
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(3) Yesterday, Jenny talked at length about her journey and the struggle.
Answer:- prattled (line 10)
(b) For each of the words given below, choose the correct sentence that uses the same word unchanged in spelling, but with a different meaning from that which ti carries in the passage.
(1) relief (line 9)
(A) The prescribed medicines did not give me any relief from pain.
(B) There was no sign of relief till we reached our home safely.
(C) The government has promised tax relief for the poor farmers.
(D) She expressed relief that the crises was finally over.
Answer:- (C) The government has promised tax relief for the poor farmers.
(2) leap (line 26)
(A) Dolphins look beautiful when they leap out of water.
(B) She ran and took a flying leap over the puddle.
(C) As soon as I reach home my cats leap at me in joy.
(D) Technology has taken a great leap forward in the last decade.
Answer:- (D) Technology has taken a great leap forward in the last decade.
(3) arms (line 28)
(A) The mother lovingly put her arms around her little girl.
(B) She has got a tattoo of her family’s insignia on her right arm .
(C) He has been charged with smuggling arms into the country.
(D) In the video, both the arms of a person can be seen.
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(II) Answer the following questions as briefly as possible in your own words.
(a) How tedious was the turner’s journey to the hospital? [2]
Answer:- The turner’s journey to the hospital was quite tedious because he had to drive over twenty miles on an awful road with a cold wind blowing straight in his face and through clouds of snow flakes whirling round in all directions. Besides, the horse was weak and had to drag its legs out of the snow with difficulty.
(b) Immediately after his wife’s death, what thoughts came to the turner’s mind? What was the irony of the situation? [2]
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(c) Why did the turner wish to live for another five or six years? [2]
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(III) Summarise the relationship between the turner and his wife (paragraphs 1 to 6). You are required to write the summary in the form of a connected passage in about 100 words. Failure to keep within the word limit will be penalised. [8]
Answer :- The passage highlights the story of a turner, Grigory Petrov, who seemed to have wasted his life in drinking, quarrelling and poverty. True to the rural life, where medical facilities are not available nearby, Grigory is seen driving his sick wife 🔒 Get Full Book Answers – View