ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 15

Welcome to “ICSE Total English Class 10 Solution : Chapter 15,” where we provide comprehensive solutions to Chapter 15 from the Total English textbook by Morning Star. This essential resource for ICSE English Language students offers precise answers to all assignments and test papers included in the chapter. Each solution is crafted with 100% accuracy, ensuring students gain a clear understanding and excel in their studies. Whether you are navigating the ICSE syllabus or seeking thorough explanations, this post promises to be your reliable companion. Join us as we delve into Chapter 15 , illuminating every aspect with detailed and accurate solutions

Table of Contents

a. Transformation of sentences (2)

Rewrite the following sentences as directed:

1. Students should study hard to succeed. (Use : ‘so that’)

Answer: Students should study hard so that they succeed.

2. Time is so valuable that it cannot be wasted. (Use : ‘too’)

Answer: Time is too valuable to be wasted.

3. Many years have passed since he met me. (Use: ‘ago’)

Answer: He met me many years ago.

4. If the thief apologises, he will be pardoned. (Begin: ‘Unless’ )

Answer: Unless the thief apologises, he will not be pardoned.

5. She walked along the path and she lost her purse. (Begin: ‘Walking’)

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6. Meeta is wearing a blue saree and she is my sister. (Use: ‘who’)

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7. One should have sympathy for the poor. (Use: the verb form of ‘sympathy’)

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8. Only a fool would believe you. (Begin: ‘Nobody’)

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c. A sample letter

1. You are the Secretary of the Computer Society in your school. On the occasion of its Founder’s Day, your school is organising an exhibition. Write a letter to a publisher requesting him to arrange an exhibition of books on computers for the occasion.

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2. Write a letter to the manager of a printing press, requesting permission for you and your classmates to visit the press.

Answer:

[Your Name]
[Class and Section]
[School Name]
[School Address]
[City] – [Pincode]
[Date]

To,
The Manager
[Printing Press Name]
[Printing Press Address]
[City]
Subject: Request for Permission to Visit Your Printing Press

Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to request permission for a group visit to your esteemed printing press. We are a group of students from [Your School Name] who are very keen to understand how books and other materials are printed. As your press is known for its advanced printing techniques and high-quality output, we believe the visit will be highly educational for us.

We are especially interested in learning about the different stages of printing, the types of machines used, and the technology involved in modern printing processes. This trip would greatly enhance our practical understanding of the subject.

We request you to kindly allow us to visit the press on a date and time that is mutually convenient. Around [number] students will be accompanied by a few teachers during the visit.

We would be grateful for an early confirmation so we may make the necessary arrangements.

Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
[Your Full Name]
[Class and Section]
[Contact Information]

D. Test Paper - 15

Question No. 1

Write a composition (300 – 350 words) on any one of the following: [20]
(i) Write an original or imaginative story which brings out the truth of the statement, ’A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.’

Answer:- Antara was a bright and talented girl who loved Western music. Every day after school, she took lessons to perfect her singing, dreaming of becoming a famous singer. Her school’s Annual Day was approaching, and she was chosen to perform on stage—an opportunity she cherished.

One day, she saw an advertisement for a prestigious singing competition based on Indian classical music. The winner would get a chance to perform on a popular TV channel. Excited by the bigger prize, Antara decided to participate, even though Indian classical music was not her strength. Her friends and family warned her, “Focus on what you know. Don’t risk what you already have.” But Antara was stubborn.

She began practicing relentlessly—juggling Western music for the Annual Day and classical ragas for the competition. She stayed up late, straining her voice, determined to excel in both. Two days before the Annual Day, her throat burned, and her voice turned hoarse. The doctor said she had overworked her vocal cords and needed complete rest.

Heartbroken, Antara watched as another student took her place at the Annual Day. Worse, she couldn’t participate in the classical competition either. Her greed for more had cost her everything.

As she sat in silence, her grandmother gently said, “Beta, a bird in hand is worth two in the bush. You had a sure chance to shine, but you lost it chasing an uncertain dream.”

Tears filled Antara’s eyes as she realized the truth—sometimes, holding onto what we already have is wiser than risking it for something uncertain. From that day, she learned to value her opportunities and never let overambition blind her again.

Moral: It’s better to appreciate and secure what you have than to risk it for something greater but uncertain.

(II) ‘Our deeds determine us as much as we determine our deeds’. Narrate an incident to support this statement.

Answer:-I never understood how deeply actions shape character until the monsoon of 2018. That year, our school announced a community service program in a nearby slum. Reluctantly, I signed up – not out of compassion, but because college applications demanded “social work experience.”

On the first day, we were assigned to teach basic literacy to children. My group got eight-year-old Rohan, whose tattered notebook bore smudged alphabets. With disinterest, I half-heartedly guided his pencil through English letters, counting minutes until the session ended. But when Rohan suddenly grasped ‘B’ after fifteen attempts, his radiant smile struck me strangely.

The next morning, I found myself adding colorful stickers to my teaching materials. This small effort made Rohan clap with joy. His enthusiasm became infectious – I started arriving early to prepare simple word games. What began as forced obligation gradually turned into genuine investment. By the third week, I was spending pocket money to buy notebooks for all twelve children in our group.

The transformation became evident during final assessments. Rohan could now write his name and read simple sentences. But the real change was in me – the boy who had joined for selfish reasons now found himself applying for a permanent volunteer position. My initial artificial deeds of charity had, through repetition, reshaped my very nature.

When college interviews came, I spoke passionately about education inequality rather than reciting rehearsed answers. Surprisingly, this authenticity earned me a scholarship. The selection committee remarked they could “see the dedication in my eyes” – a dedication that hadn’t existed before those teaching sessions.

This experience proved how deeds and character exist in constant dialogue. My first actions were empty performances, but their continuation cultivated real compassion. That cultivated compassion then generated more meaningful actions. Just as a sculptor’s chisel shapes both the marble and the artist’s skill, our deeds simultaneously express and mold who we are.

Today, as I mentor new volunteers, I share this lesson: We become what we repeatedly do. Every action is both a product of our current self and a architect of our future being.

(III) ‘Competition destroys creativity.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.

Answer:- For the View: Creativity thrives in freedom—freedom to explore, experiment, and express without fear. However, competition imposes rigid expectations, turning art into a race and originality into conformity. While some argue that competition fuels innovation, the truth is that it often stifles true creativity by prioritizing winning over genuine expression.

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In conclusion, while competition may push people to polish their skills, it often does so at the cost of true innovation. Creativity cannot be rushed or ranked—it needs freedom, not rivalry. A world less obsessed with winning would likely see far more original and meaningful art.

Against the View: The notion that competition stifles creativity is fundamentally flawed. Rather than destroying innovation, healthy competition serves as a powerful catalyst that pushes individuals and organizations to think beyond conventional boundaries and unlock their creative potential.

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Rather than viewing competition as creativity’s enemy, we should recognize it as a crucible that purifies and strengthens innovative thinking. When properly structured with fair rules and meaningful rewards, competition doesn’t constrain imagination – it gives creativity purpose, direction, and the motivation to reach its fullest expression. The most creative societies throughout history have been those that embraced healthy competition while maintaining collaborative spirit.

(IV) Space travel is no longer a fantasy. It would not be long before we are able to visit other planets. Describe an imaginary account of your visit to another planet.

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(v) Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.

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Question No. 2

Select any one of the following: [10]
(i) A pen-friend of yours living in London has recently seen a documentary on ‘Festivals of India and wants to know about the festival of Dussehra. Write a letter to him/her describing how the festival of Dussehra is celebrated and the spirit behind the celebration.

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(II) Write a letter to your coach requesting him/her to coach your cousin, who has recently shifted with his/her parents to your city. Your cousin is a good tennis player and used to represent his/her school at inter-school tennis tournaments.

Answer:-
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City] – [Pincode]
[Date]

To,
The Coach
[Name of the Club/School]
[Address of the Club/School]
[City]
Subject: Request for Coaching My Cousin in Tennis

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hope this letter finds you in good health. I am writing to request you to kindly consider coaching my cousin, [Cousin’s Full Name], who has recently moved to our city with his/her parents.

My cousin is a passionate and skilled tennis player who has represented his/her previous school in several inter-school tennis tournaments. He/She is very eager to continue training and improve under professional guidance. Based on my experience of your coaching, I am confident that your expertise would help him/her further polish their game and stay actively engaged in the sport.

I would be grateful if you could give my cousin an opportunity to meet you and discuss the possibility of joining your training sessions. Kindly let me know a suitable time for the same.

Thanking you in anticipation.

Yours faithfully,
[Your Full Name]
[Class and Section, if applicable]
[Contact Information]

Question No. 3

(i) Your school is organising an excursion to Delhi to visit the famous historical places there for the students of Classes IX and X. Write a notice to be put up in your school informing the students about the excursion and inviting them to register their names for it. [5]

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(II) Write an email to the Manager of a hotel in Delhi, requesting him/her to provide details of rooms and other facilities available in the hotel along with the available price packages for the students of your school likely to visit Delhi in November. [5]

Answer :-

To: managerhoteldelhi@gmail.com
Subject: Request for Room Availability and Price Packages for School Excursion

Dear Sir/Madam,

Our school is planning to organise an educational excursion to Delhi in the month of November 2025 for students of Classes IX and X. The group is expected to consist of around 50 students and 5 teachers.

We request you to kindly provide us with the details of the accommodation available in your hotel, along with the number and types of rooms, meals included (if any), and the facilities available for students. Please also share your price packages suitable for school groups.

We are looking for a comfortable and safe stay for two nights, tentatively around the third week of November. Your prompt response will help us finalise the arrangements.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,
Harsha Singh
Head Girl
Green Valley Public School

Question No. 4

(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]
1. coyness (line 5)
(a) modesty
(b) calmness
(c) prudence
(d) kindness

Answer:-(a) modesty

2. tenacity (line 8)
(a) resolution
(b) cruelness
(c) determination
(d) rudeness

Answer:-(c) determination

(II) Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘revived’? [1]
(a) croaked
(b) wooed
(c) murmured
(d) flashed

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(III) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
(a) What was Lord Oakhurst’s earliest memory of his wife? What was her first reaction to him? [2]

Answer:- Lord Oakhurst remembered his wife as a beautiful, charming and innocent girl. Initially, she reacted with the shyness of a young girl, who did not like an old, bald-headed, clumsy man.

(b) What made the ‘young lady’ change her mind? [2]

Answer:- When she heard that Lord Oakhurst had an annual income of £ 50,000, she jumped on to him and stuck to him like a tick attaches himself to a spotted cow and with tears in her eyes proclaimed that she was his.

(c) Give one evidence that shows that Lady Oakhurst was happy that her husband was dying. [1]

Answer:- Lady Oakhurst was quite happy on seeing the doctor and asked him if he had brought her cream almonds

(d) How did Lady Oakhurst react when the doctor pronounced her husband dead? [2]

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(e) What did Sir Everhard do after reading Lord Oakhurst’s will? [2]

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(IV) What was Lord Oakhurst’s curse? State how Lord Oakhurst’s curse worked on people associated with him. Answer in not more than fifty words. [8]

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Question No. 5

(i) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. [4]
Example: (0) spent
Ibrahim ibn Adam was a prince of a small kingdom in Persia. He was very pious and …0… (spend) many hours everyday in prayer in a beautiful ….1…(bejewel) mosque in his palace. One day, as he was …2…. (pray), he …3… (hear) a loud thumping sound on
his roof. It …4… (sound) like the clattering of horses’ hooves! …5…. (rush) out, he looked up at the roof, and sure enough, there …6… (be) his palace guards- twenty men no horseback.
“What on earth are you doing up there?” Ibrahim shouted. “Your Majesty,” the captain of the guard yelled back, “we are searching for our camels that ….7…. (Wander) away.” But why are you looking for camels on the roof?” asked the prince. “We are only following Your Majesty’s example; you strive to seek God while living in the luxuries of a royal palace,” ….8…. (come) the reply.

Answers:
1. bejewelled;
2. praying
3. heard;
4. sounded;
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(II) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. [4]
(a)His mother forbade him to swim ………………… the current.

Answer :- against

(b)………………………. he shows his visiting pass the guards will not let him in.

Answer :- Until

(c)He drove ……………………… in his new car.

Answer :- through

(d)The temperature of Bhopal is …………………….. 40° Celsius today.

Answer :- above

(e)You can park your car …………………….. either side of the road.

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(f)There were ten shows this year ……………….. the five last year.

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(g)Has she caught up …………………. her pending assignment?

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(h)We last played the match three months ……………………………

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(III) Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option. [4]
1. He eats very little. Yet he puts on weight.
(a) He puts on weight even though he eats very little.
(b) He eats very little, he never puts on weight.
(c) He puts on weight only when he eats very little.
(d) He never puts on weight while he eats very little.

Answers:(a) He puts on weight even though he eats very little.

2. The suitcase is small. It cannot hold all my clothes.
(a) Unless the suitcase is too small it can hold all my clothes.
(b)The suitcase is smaller for holding all my clothes.
(c) The Suitcase is too small to hold all my clothes.
(d) The suitcase is smaller enough to hold all my clothes.

Answers:(c) The Suitcase is too small to hold all my clothes.

3. Mr. Rao has quite forgotten me now. I once worked with him for five years.
(a) Mr. Rao, who has quite forgotten me, now when I worked with him for five years.
(b) Mr. Rao, with whom I once worked for five years, has quite forgotten me now.
(c) Mr. Rao, for whom I had once worked for five years now, have forgotten me.
(d) I once worked for Mr. Rao, who had for five years forgotten me.

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4. He was very tired. He could not keep his eyes open.
(a) He was too tired to not to keep his eyes open.
(b) He was too tired for keeping his eyes open.
(c) He was too tired when he kept his eyes open.
(d) He was too tired to keep his eyes open.

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(IV)Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence. [8]

1. That is not the way a gentleman should behave. (Begin with: Is that…)
(a) Is that not the way of gentleman should behave?
(b) Is that should be the way for a gentleman to behave?
(c) Is that the way a gentleman should behave?
(d) Is that the way no gentleman should behave?

Answers:(c) Is that the way a gentleman should behave?

2. They said, ‘We are sure Anil was here last month.’ (Begin with: They said that.)
(a) They said that we are sure Anil was here last month.
(b) They said that Anil was there the previous month.
(c) They said that they were sure the previous month, Anil was there.
(d) They said that they were sure Anil had been there the previous month.

Answers:(d) They said that they were sure Anil had been there the previous month.

3. Only my uncle came to see me. (Use: ‘but’)
(a) But my uncle came to see me and no one else.
(b) None but only my uncle came to see me.
(c) None but my uncle came to see me.
(d) Only my uncle came but to se me.

Answers:(c) None but my uncle came to see me.

4. To predict the future is impossible (Begin with It.)
(a) It is impossible predicting the future.
(b) It is impossible to predict the future.
(c) It is impossible to predict for the future.
(a) It is impossible to be able to predict future.

Answers:(b) It is impossible to predict the future.

5. The manager ordered the gateman to shut the gate at once. (Begin with: “Shut.)
(a)”Shut at once, the gate,” the manager said.
(b)”Shut the gate,” the manager ordered the gateman.
(c)”Shut the gate at once,” the manager said to the gateman.
(d) “Shut immediately the gate” said the manager to the gateman.

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6. Alas! We lost the match in the finals. (Begin with: It is very sad…)
(a) It is very sad for having lost the match in the finals.
(b) It is very sad that we lost the match in the finals.
(c) It is very sad for a match lost in finals.
(d) It is very sad to be lost the match in the finals.

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7. To respect our soldiers is a sign of civilisation. (Begin with: It …)
(a) It is being civilised to respect our soldiers.
(b) It seems that a sign of civilisation is to respect our soldiers.
(c) It is a sign of civilisation for us to respect our soldiers.
(d) It is a sign of civilisation to respect our soldiers.

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8. Besides keeping a watch on his movements, the police tapped his phones.
(Begin with: The police ).
(a) The police not only kept a watch on his movements, but also tapped his phones.
(b) The police keeping a watch on his movements, tapped his phones.
(c) The police keeping a watch on his movements, the police also tapped his phones. (d) The police kept a watch on his movements for tapping his phones.

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